呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题

呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题

速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 　1　 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross. ‎ ‎　　Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 　2　. A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 　3　 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 　4　 his trainer does. ‎ ‎　　The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 　5　. ‎ ‎　　At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 　6　. It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 　7　 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross. ‎ ‎　　Sam is 　8　 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 　9　 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 　10　. He’s her best friend, too. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.through B.over C.across D.past ‎(　　)2.A.one B.it C.these D.those ‎(　　)3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped ‎(　　)4.A.faster than B.slower than C.not so fast as D.as fast as ‎(　　)5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive ‎(　　)6.A.people B.policemen C.traffic lights D.cars ‎(　　)7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell ‎(　　)8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly ‎(　　)9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside ‎(　　)10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet 8‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.‎ ‎　　As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.‎ ‎　　However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.‎ ‎　　Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.‎ ‎11.From the passage we know the writer’s son 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.isn’t good at sports ‎ B.wastes time every night C.can’t get enough sleep ‎ D.always hangs out with friends ‎12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.光荣 B.骄傲 ‎ C.讽刺 D.公正 ‎13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? (　　)‎ A.Boring. ‎ 8‎ B.Unnecessary.‎ C.Interesting. ‎ D.Enjoyable.‎ ‎14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? (　　)‎ A.By making the children’s lives colourful.‎ B.By refusing all the after-school activities.‎ C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.‎ D.By making an effort from parents and schools.‎ ‎15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? (　　)‎ A.Advice on how to sleep well.‎ B.Ways of changing kids’ education.‎ C.The importance of sleeping well.‎ D.Measures parents and schools should take.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).‎ ‎　　When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.‎ ‎　　I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.‎ ‎　　“Where is the blind man?” I asked.‎ ‎　　“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.‎ ‎　　“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).‎ ‎　　“How impossible? We looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.‎ ‎　　I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?‎ ‎　　Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ 8‎ ‎16.The writer has a better job than his childhood playmate. (　　)‎ ‎17.When we were walking on the street, we met a blind man who walked from the opposite direction. (　　)‎ ‎18.It’s impossible for a blind man to walk faster than the normal people. (　　)‎ ‎19.From the blind man, the writer learnt that we should be more focused on what we are doing. (　　)‎ ‎20.The writer met the blind man one year ago. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 in person　alone　pull…off　patience　point at　take up separate from　avoid　include　wake…up ‎21.—Jim, playing computer games 　　　　　　too much of your time. ‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. I will spend more time on my study from now on.‎ ‎22.If you can’t be there 　　　　　　　, the next best thing is watching the match on TV. ‎ ‎23.My mother 　　　　　　me 　　　　　　at 7 o’clock every morning. ‎ ‎24.Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to 　　　　　　others like that.  ‎ ‎25.My father usually goes to work early 　　　　　　heavy traffic. ‎ ‎26.These naughty kids have 　　　　　　all the flowers 　　　　　　the plants. ‎ ‎27.The tour 　　　　　　the visit to Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the ticket by yourself. ‎ ‎28.Mr King is very 　　　　　　.He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand. ‎ ‎29.When she first went to university, she felt very 　　　　　　because she knew no one there. ‎ ‎30.Wherever I go, nothing can make me 　　　　　　　　my motherland. ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ ‎　　When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football with you in the park? Who helped you 31.w　　　　 your first difficult math problem? Who 32.t　　　　 you the difference between right and wrong? ‎ ‎　　Your dad. Now it is your 33.t　　　　 to do something for him. This Sunday, June 17, is Father’s Day. So why not do something 34.s　　　　 to thank your dad? ‎ ‎　　The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady 35.c　　　　 Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.She wanted a day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their 36.s　　　　 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great ‎ 8‎ and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to 37.h　　　　 the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.In 1924, the US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a 38.n　　　　 Father’s Day. 39.F　　　　, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day. ‎ ‎　　A small present, such as a photo of your family, will make him feel like a king and it’s also a good idea to 40.s　　　　 him flowers. ‎ ‎　　If he has a computer,cover his desktop with the words like “I love you, Dad!”‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Gail和她的导盲犬Sam。导盲犬需要经过训练才能为盲人服务,以及它们如何来帮助人们。‎ ‎1.C　考查介词辨析。根据“She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.(她在等萨姆决定他们什么时候过马路。)”可知此处指他们想要过马路。go across穿过,横过,符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查代词辨析。根据“Some blind people use special, trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.(一些盲人使用经过特殊训练的狗来帮助他们辨别何时该走,以及该往哪儿走。)”可知这里是讲不是每只狗都能做这件事,it指代引路这件事,故选B。‎ ‎3.C　考查动词辨析。根据下句“He is taught to…”可知这只狗必须在一所特殊的学校接受训练,train训练,符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎4.D　考查语境。联系下文可知这里指它被教导和它的训练员走得一样快。as fast as和……一样快,故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词辨析。jump 跳;run 跑;walk走;drive驾驶。根据语境,此处指他知道何时该走以及要往哪儿走, walk走,符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎6.C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“red lights from green ones”可知此处指它不看红绿灯, traffic lights交通信号灯,符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎7.D　考查动词辨析。根据语境,联系上文,可知这里指狗不能分辨红绿灯。tell有“分辨,判断”的意思,故选D。‎ ‎8.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“He does her seeing for her.(它替她看路。)”可知此处是指Sam对她很重要。 important重要的,符合语境,故选C。‎ ‎9.B　根据语境可知这里是指导盲犬让她远离危险。out of danger远离危险,符合语境,故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查名词辨析。根据“He does her seeing for her.”可知此处是指Sam是她的眼睛。 eyes眼睛,符合语境,故选A。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作为父母,我们希望我们的孩子能力出众,我们希望他们身心健康。为此,我们寻求帮助他们成长和发展的方法,却忽视了他们的睡眠。‎ ‎11.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.”可以推测,作者的儿子睡眠不足,故选C。‎ ‎12.C　词义猜测题。结合前文“And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.(我们称赞他们辛苦获得的成功和成就。)”可以猜测,我们称赞他们但同时也会夺走他们的健康和幸福,两个意义相反,所以这是“讽刺”的现象,故选C。‎ ‎13.B　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可以推测,作者认为这些培优课程是“没有必要”的,故选B。‎ 8‎ ‎14.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后“In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.”可知,父母和学校要共同努力,来保证孩子们的睡眠,故选D。‎ ‎15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“家长们制定睡觉时间的规定,并严格执行,但事实上是不够的,为了确保孩子得到足够的睡眠,家长和学校应该努力。”可以推测,下一部分应该介绍的是家长和学校应采取的具体措施,故选D。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿时的伙伴一起边走边聊,路遇一个行走缓慢的盲人,一会儿的功夫,盲人把他们远远地甩在了后面。朋友的话让作者幡然醒悟,盲人是全心全意地走着,而我们是半心半意地走着。这个故事告诫我们做任何事都要全力以赴,方能成功。‎ ‎16.F　根据第一段中的“He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise.”和第三段中的“I told him about my five job-hoppings within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight now.”可知,作者的工作不如自己的玩伴的。故答案为F。‎ ‎17.F　根据第二段可知,当“我们”走到一个岔路口时,一个盲人从另一个方向走来,并且盲人正慢慢地朝“我们”要去的路走去,因此盲人不是从和我们相反的方向来的。故答案为F。‎ ‎18.F　根据“‘How impossible? We looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,’ said my friend.”可知,我们东张西望地走,而盲人全心全意地走着,因此盲人比我们走得快是事实,并非不可能。故答案为F。‎ ‎19.T　根据“What a simple but profound truth! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?(多么简单而深刻的道理!想一想,如果我早点学会盲人前行的精神,怎会落得现在如此下场?)”可知,作者从盲人那里学到了做事情要专注的道理,故答案为T。‎ ‎20.T　根据最后一段中的“Although the scene has passed for one year”可知这个场景已经过去一年了,因此作者是在一年前遇到盲人的,故答案为T。‎ Ⅲ.21.takes up　22.in person　23.wakes; up ‎24.point at　25.to avoid　26.pulled; off ‎27.includes　28.patient　29.lonely ‎30.separate from Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍父亲节的由来。‎ ‎31.with　考查介词。根据前面的几个问题,可以看出这句话的意思是“是谁帮助你做出了第一道数学难题?”考虑动词help的搭配,应该选择介词with,构成help…with…结构,意思是“帮某人做某事”,故答案为with。‎ 8‎ ‎32.taught　考查动词。根据句子结构看,此处应该填写动词,考虑句子的意思“是谁教会了你对与错的区别?”填teach,构成teach sb. sth.教某人某事。和前面的句子一样,也要用一般过去时,故答案为taught。‎ ‎33.turn　考查名词。根据句子结构, 此处填写名词。句意:现在轮到你为他做一些事情了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事,故答案为turn。‎ ‎34.special　考查形容词。根据句子内容看,此处需要填写形容词作something的定语。根据语境可知句意为“为什么不做一些特别的事情去感谢你的爸爸呢?”something special意思是“一些特别的事情”,故答案为special。‎ ‎35.called　考查过去分词作后置定语。根据横线前面的an American lady“一位美国女士”以及后边的人名Sonora Smart Dodd,可以猜测出这里要表达的意思是“一位叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士”,过去分词短语作后置定语,故答案为called。‎ ‎36.sixth　考查数词。分析可知句子的意思是“他的妻子在他们的第六个孩子出生的时候去世了”。无论从语法还是从意思上分析,这里都应该是序数词, 故答案为sixth。‎ ‎37.hold　考查动词。根据前边的chose to可以看出这里缺少动词而且是原形,构成choose to do sth.选择做某事,hold a celebration举行庆祝活动,故答案为hold。‎ ‎38.national　考查形容词。这个词处在Father’s Day前面,a的后面,所以应该是形容词。根据语境可知句意为“美国总统Calvin Coolidge喜欢这个全国性的父亲节的想法。”national意思是“全国的”,故答案为national。‎ ‎39.Finally　考查副词。这一段描述 Dodd 女士设立父亲节的初衷,以及为此做出的努力。最后这一句话说的是最终的结果,所以此处意思应该是“最终,最后”。故答案为Finally。‎ ‎40.send　考查动词。分析句子结构可以确定此处需要动词构成短语来作idea的定语,考虑横线后边的him和flowers,可以看出应该用send。send him flowers给他送一些花。故答案为send。‎ 8‎