2020年哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2020年哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

‎2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考一模英语试题 单项选择 ‎1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?‎ A. warmth quarter B. smooth southern C. drama camera ‎2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “count”?‎ A. southern B. double C. mountain ‎3.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?‎ A. Translate. B. Crayon. C. Insect.‎ ‎4.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.‎ A. a B. the C. /‎ ‎5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.‎ A. to B. with C. of ‎6.—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is ?‎ ‎—Certainly. He is_________ coach .He teaches _________ English.‎ A. us ;our B. ours; us C. our; us ‎7.— Excuse me ,how can I get to the nearest bus stop ?‎ ‎—Go down this road .It's about_________ walk .‎ A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five—minutes ‎8.Each time I _________the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of happiness.‎ A. come back B. look back at C. call back ‎9._________ computers are now in common used all over the world. In China nearly 60% of the families have one at home.‎ A. Electronic B. Electricity C. Electric ‎10.—Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday?‎ ‎—I_________ talk with them in English.‎ A. didn’t dare B. dared to C. didn’t dare to ‎11.—I wonder when you ________the new dress.‎ ‎—Well, I _________ it for a month.‎ A. have bought, have had B. bought, have bought C. bought, have had ‎12._________ about the hard work the cleaners do before you want to throw the rubbish in the street. You’ll be fined if you throw the rubbish in the street in some cities.‎ A. Think B. Thinking C. To think ‎13.—Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain .‎ A. will rest well B. rest well C. is well rested ‎14.—When did you _________ playing musical instruments as your hobby?‎ ‎—Two years ago.‎ A. make up B. take up C. put up ‎15.—Why is the bread bad?‎ ‎—It’s common in summer. Food goes bad easily_________it isn’t put in the fridge.‎ A. until B. if C. unless ‎16.The writer and his novel ____you have just talked about are really well-known A. who B. which C. that ‎17.— How is Carla getting along with her English?‎ ‎—You wouldn't believe these days.‎ A. what a quick progress she was making B. what quick progress she's made C. how quickly she was progressing ‎18.The festival happens on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional _________ festival.‎ A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese ‎19.2019—nCoV (2019新型冠状病毒)comes this winter. It is much more serious than the common flu. What can we do to keep safe?‎ ‎① Buy medicine as our friends tell us.‎ ‎② Wash our hands often with soap and water.‎ ‎③ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough.‎ ‎④ Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask.‎ ‎⑤ Try to get together with your family and friends.‎ A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④‎ ‎20.Tom’s mother gave him ￥150 in total from Monday to Friday. With the money, he must pay for lunch, drink,‎ ‎ tickets for subway and buy an English book. From the table, we can know he saved _________ this week.‎ Lunch Drink Ticket An English book ‎￥12 a day ‎￥3 a day ‎￥2 for a ticket ‎￥35‎ Note: He goes to school from Monday to Friday. Besides, he must go to and come back from school by subway.‎ A. ￥30 B. ￥130 C. ￥20‎ 完形填空 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experiences ____21____you. I once took an English course for one school year in Peking University, but I mostly____22____to learn English myself.‎ One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think ____23____ English as much as possible. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, ____24____think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now when I’m in America, and for most of the time, I will think in English and speak it____25____.It’s amazing how much this helps.‎ For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally, I____26____it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but____27____English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving ____28____.‎ ‎_____29_____, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and ask them to give you some suggestions for improvement.‎ The suggestions above are really helpful for those____30____want to learn English well. Try them and you are sure to improve your English soon.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎21. A. to B. with C. for ‎22. A. made my way B. got in the way C. went out my way ‎23. A. in B. with C. on ‎24. A. still B. just C. already ‎25. A. gradually B. directly C. carefully ‎26. A. realized B. succeeded C. overcame ‎27. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ‎28. A. much quicker B. much quickly C. much more quickly ‎29. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore ‎30. A. that B. which C. who 阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price:￥25 (in bookstores)￥20(online)‎ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English Novel published in1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.‎ Peter Pan Writer : J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price:￥15(in bookstores)￥12(online) ‎ It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures , which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.(with2 tapes)‎ Uncle Tome’s Cabin ‎ Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20 (in bookstores)￥16(online)‎ The most famous novel in American history，Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight Cain between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.‎ The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America Price:￥35(in bookstores)￥30(online)‎ Mary Lennox ,a sick girl , finds herself in her uncle's dark house . Why are so many rooms locked? ‎ Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long—lost Garden back to life.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎31. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland talks about________.‎ A. a clear river near Lewis Carroll's house B. an amazing experience of Alice C. a wonderful summer in England ‎32. According to the passage, we can see________.‎ A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four.‎ B. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.‎ C. Uncle Tom's Cabin was written about one and a half centuries ago.‎ ‎33. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?‎ A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B. Peter Pan. C. Uncle Tom's Cabin.‎ ‎34. If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save?‎ A. ￥30. B. ￥20. C. ￥17‎ ‎35. The purpose of this passage is to________‎ A. provide some ads about cartoon movies B. offer some information about books C. teach how to write stories for kids ‎(B)‎ Jane was from a small village in Southern America. Her family was poor and noodles were often their only food. Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill (电费), so she had to study by candle light.‎ What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to a faraway village with the other four children. As for Jane, she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed to enter a famous university. She stuck to living alone in her village.‎ After Jane’s parents left, she lived a really difficult life. Having no place to live in, the homeless girl had to sleep on the back seat of the school bus. Luckily, Mrs. Brown, the caring school bus driver, learned about Jane’s situation and invited her to live with her family. Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up rubbish again in the afternoon. With the money she got from the work, she paid for her education. And she stayed up late in the evenings studying for all kinds of exams day after day.‎ Jane’s hard work made a difference to her life. She finished high school with unexpected results. She was accepted by Harvard, one of the world’s most famous universities with full scholarship (全额奖学金).‎ The 18-year-old girl created her own future with her never-give-up attitude and hard work.‎ 根据短文内容判断正、误。‎ ‎（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）‎ ‎36. The 18-year-old girl who created her own future was from Southern America.‎ ‎37. There were six people in Jane’s family.‎ ‎38. The kind school bus driver helped Jane find a job in the school.‎ ‎39. Jane worked for 100 minutes for the school in a day.‎ ‎40. The passage tells us that we can get success by working hard and never giving up.‎ ‎(C)‎ Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease（不安）. But there are classes people can take to help them overcome the fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problem. ‎ Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can cause dogs ants in their pants even the best trained working ones. People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through safety areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training. ‎ The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found. The school has a piece of equipment（设备） that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be trained gradually to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get excitable. Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights . Their dogs also seem ready for take—off.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎41. The underlined word “ants in their pants” most probably means________.‎ A. 坐立不安 B. 蚂蚁跑进裤子 C. 环境恶劣 ‎42. From the first paragraph we can learn________.‎ A. traveling by plane will make people nervous.‎ B. the problems from the air travel can be solved by taking classes or being trained .‎ C. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause people and animals worrying.‎ ‎43. Disabilities need their dogs ________ .‎ A. to leave the side of them no matter on buses, trains and other public systems.‎ B. to guide them safely through safety areas.‎ C. to remain calm on duty on the airplane, if the flying is not smooth.‎ ‎44. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where you can get training on planes .‎ B. Dogs will be trained quickly to suit the environment, the loud noises, the sounds on the plane to accompany their owners normally.‎ C. Some of the dogs have been trained well. They’re ready to look after their owners on planes.‎ ‎45. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School can train animals and people to be used to the bad environment on plane.‎ B. How, why and where are service dogs trained to help their owners better .‎ C. Disabilities need their dogs so much that they must send their dogs to school to train ‎(D)‎ This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. ____46____ . Some students had more specific(具体的) suggestions.‎ Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “______47______ ”‎ ‎____48____ .He's been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.____49____ .By watching them, he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. ____50____ . She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking Chinese”, she said.‎ 根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）‎ A. Many said they learned by using English.‎ B. He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way.‎ C. I never study grammar. It's too boring.‎ D. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun in the club.‎ E. Wei Ming thinks differently.‎ 第 II 卷 交际应用 ‎（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.‎ B: Hi Julie. Oh.______51______Why not stick it on the wall in your room?‎ A: That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.‎ B: Lucky you!_____52_____I hope I can also go there one day.‎ C: Me, too.______53______‎ A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can’t wait to fly there!‎ C: You will have a good chance to practice English.‎ A: You’re right.______54______‎ B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.‎ A: But I am not good at English.______55______‎ C: Don’t worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.‎ A: Thanks. I will.‎ A. How nice they are!‎ B. Are you ready for your trip?‎ C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.‎ D. What do you prepare for your trip?‎ E. English is spoken as the main language in America.‎ F. It’s so nice!‎ G. I am a little afraid.‎ ‎（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 ‎ Interviewer: Jason and Susan, ____56____ are your ideas for solving these problems? What should we do?‎ Jason: Well, to cut ____57____ air pollution, we ____58____ supposed to take the bus or subway instead of driving. ‎ Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! ‎ Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? ‎ Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago. ‎ Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take ____59____ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. ‎ Susan: And don’t forget to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. ‎ Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a_____60_____and lead to a better future!‎ 任务性阅读 ‎(A)‎ 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)‎ speak third final in the face of America fought hard expressions Nowadays, we 1.4 billion Chinese people are united as one in_____61_____ this “war without smoke”. In the _____62_____ times of the fight, people around the world are standing firmly by our side. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China. In other parts of the world,_____63_____ donated(捐赠) medical items and supplies; an Indonesian policeman sang the song “Go, Wuhan!”; UK pupils performed a Chinese song “Fill the World with Love”.‎ ‎_____64_____ danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not think twice to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people. He said he kept a bottle of champagne to be opened for celebrating the end of the epidemic. Munyaradzi Gurure, a Zimbabwean student who lived in Wuhan for _____65_____years, also chose to stay and be a volunteer.‎ Up to now leaders of more than 160 countries and international organizations have sent letters or messages to _____66_____ their support. Political leaders around the world have _____67_____ in public to cheer for Wuhan and for China.‎ We believe winter will _____68_____ pass, and spring is sure to come.‎ ‎(B)‎ London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames. Le’s discover some of the least known London facts for kids.‎ ‎ London, being the capital city of England, stands on the River Thames. Let’s discover some of the least known London facts for kids.According to a recent report, there are 10,849,000 people in London. London is the most visited city and its Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world.‎ Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that hosts modern Summer Olympic Games three times.‎ London was honored to have the most famous poet (诗人) of all—time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in 1580s.‎ London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.‎ It is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The double—bus is a symbol of the city.‎ There are lots of famous newspapers in London, such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and The Guardian.‎ 阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。‎ ‎69. e ___________: costing a lot of money ‎70. h____________: to respect highly; to show you think a lot of someone 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。‎ ‎71. London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.‎ London was thought to be the _________ _________ city from 1831 to 1925.‎ 根据短文(B)内容回答问题 ‎72. Where does London stand?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎73. How many times does London host modern Summer Olympic Games?‎ ‎_________________________________________________.‎ ‎74. Did William Shakespeare live in London in the early 16th century?‎ ‎_________________________________________________.‎ ‎(C)‎ Nathan Sawaya’s childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he’s been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him instead of books and a computer.‎ After he left the college, Nathan started as a lawyer first but soon stopped his highly—paid job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art.‎ Nathan’s work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is exciting. Since it began in 2007, Nathan’s exhibition “The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.‎ ‎“I’m proud that I make my dream come true and what I would like to tell the young is that to do what you love in life is the most important thing.” says Nathan.‎ 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词 Nathan Sawaya—‎ A Brick _____75_____‎ In his childhood He had fun____76____ with plastic toy bricks, drawing cartoon and writing.‎ After leaving the college He____77____up his highly —paid job as a lawyer to become an artist.‎ After his work appeared in museums around the world ‎____78____children and adults love his work and his exhibition has been popular with visitors.‎ After making his dream____79____ true He told young people that to do what you love in life is the most important thing.‎ 书面表达 ‎80.为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作文9年1班班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信。建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议。‎ 写作要点:‎ ‎1. 不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园。‎ ‎2. 可以在家进行放松的活动:‎ ‎(1) 阅读，听音乐，下棋。‎ ‎(2) 室内活动（如做眼保健操）。‎ ‎3. 针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议。‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。‎ ‎(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。‎ ‎(4)至少80词。‎ Dear classmates，‎ How is everything going?_______________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Alice