初三英语总复习笔记

初三英语总复习笔记

初三英语总复习笔记 九年级（上）Unit 1‎ Topic 1‎ take photos 照相 so…that 如此……以致于 have /has been to 到过 ‎ an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地 take part in 参加 ‎ a disabled child 残疾儿童 learn…from 从……学会 ‎ around the world 全世界 in the past 在过去 in detail 详细地 ‎ no chance 没机会 make money 赚钱 give support to 为某人提供帮助 ‎ get a good education 得到好的教育 have/has gone to 到过 ‎ by the way 顺便问一下 search the internet 上网 used to be 去过曾经是 with the development of China 随着中国的发展 at sunrise 日出时 ‎ grow cotton 种植棉花 go hungry 变得很饿 shout at 对…… 喊叫 ‎ divide…into 把……分成 send…to 把……送到…… at that time 在那时 ‎ feel satisfied with 对……满意 be used to do sth. 被用来做…… ‎ more than 超过 during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition 生活条件 in recent years 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 live in present 立足现在 dream about 展望未来 happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因为……，‎ the capital of China中国首都 host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 stand for 代表 as well 也 prepare for为…… 做准备 taken place 发生 ‎ with the help of 在……帮助下 1. spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事 1. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事 2. There goes the bell. 铃响了。‎ 3. What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！‎ 4. What’s more，…. 更有甚者，…….;‎ 5. I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。‎ 6. One world, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。‎ Topic 2‎ get lost 丢失 hate to go 讨厌去 So do I. 我也是。 ‎ on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到……的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为 ‎ one-child policy 独生子女政策略 职 be strict with 对……严格要求 ‎ a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于 not only…but also… 不但……而且 be known as 作为……而著名 a couple of hours 几小时 both…and …和…两者都 even though 即使 a lot of pressure 许多压力 in trouble 处于困境中 1. What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？‎ 2. We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。‎ 3. Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。‎ Topic 3‎ homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人 ‎ decide on suitable way 选定适当方式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of ……的名字 at the same time 同时 obey rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾 ‎ ‎ disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 给……一个机会 ‎ ‎ raise money 升工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说 come for a visit不得 来参观 feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程 1. provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物 1. It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做…….是…….‎ I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. ‎ 我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。‎ Unit 2‎ Topic 1 ‎ 1. 看到鱼儿游来游去 see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.) ‎ 1. 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities ‎ ‎4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful ‎ ‎6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment ‎ ‎7产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood ‎ ‎9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable ‎ ‎11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.） ‎ ‎12目前,现在 at present 13写信给某人 write to sb. ‎ ‎14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others ‎ ‎16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. ‎ ‎18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions ‎ ‎20变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have hearing loss ‎ ‎22相当多 quite a few 23（几乎）与……一样差 no better than ‎ ‎24引发高血压 cause high blood pressure ‎ ‎25在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeable light ‎26在许多方面in many ways27随着人口的增长 with the increase in population ‎28随着工业的发展with the development of industry ‎ ‎29对我来说很难呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe. ‎ ‎30你处于这样的状态多久了？ How long have you been like this? ‎ 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since last month. ‎ ‎31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.‎ ‎32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! ‎ ‎33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.‎ ‎34保护环境是我们的职责 It’s our duty to protect the environment. ‎ ‎35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope I’ll manage to leave this place.‎ ‎36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also ‎ a kind of pollution.‎ Unit 2 Topic 2‎ ‎1．看这篇文章 read this article 2．到处 here and there = everywhere ‎ ‎3．照顾 care for = look after = take care of 4．踩草坪 walk on grass ‎ ‎5．摘花 pick flowers 6．一开始，初期 in the beginning ‎7．一天天，逐日 day by day 8．开始意识 come to realize ‎ ‎9．处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth. ‎ ‎10．把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away ‎11．阻止……做某事 stop / prevent …(from) doing sth. ‎ ‎12．阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth. 13．结果 as a result ‎14．砍倒 cut down 15．转变成 change into = turn into ‎ ‎16．切断供水 cut off the water supply 17．在地球上 on the earth ‎ ‎18．人 human bein ‎19．破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment ‎ ‎20．形成 come into being 21．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level ‎22．关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23．带走 take away ‎24．提到，涉及，有关 refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up ‎26．把…分成 divide… into… 27．温室效应 the greenhouse effect ‎28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理，解决 deal with ‎30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. ‎ 31. 每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild animals ‎ and plant more trees. ‎ 32. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment.‎ 33. 不要在公共场合到处吐痰。 Don’t spit anywhere in public.‎ 34. 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。 As we know, none of us likes pollution. ‎ 35. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the ‎ importance of protecting animals.‎ Unit 2‎ Topic 3‎ 1. 环境保护 environmental protection 2为……工作 work for… ‎ ‎3宣传有关…… spread the message about… ‎ ‎4减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste/ air pollution ‎ ‎5……的两面 both sides of … 6塑料袋 plastic bags ‎ ‎7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity ‎ ‎9应当做某事 be supposed to do sth. ‎ ‎10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.11关灯 turn off the lights ‎12短途旅行 travel a short distance 13请准时 Please be on time. ‎ ‎14把垃圾分类 sort the garbage15在沙滩上 on the beach ‎16从……获得能量 produce power from… 17被广泛应用 be widely used ‎18发动汽车 run the car 19把…向前/向下推 push…forward / down ‎ ‎20把…向上拉 pull…up 21通过做某事发电 produce electricity by doing sth. ‎ ‎22淋浴 take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey ‎ ‎24捡起垃圾 pick the litter up 25再努力 try harder ‎ ‎26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? ‎ ‎27每个人都应该那样做。 Everyone is supposed to do that. ‎ ‎28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. ‎ ‎29说得容易，做得难。 Easier said than done. ‎ ‎30行动胜于言辞。 Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎31请注意！ May I have your attention, please?‎ ‎32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢 They work well, but they are slow and 并且不能远距离行驶。 can’t run for long. ‎ ‎33在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收 About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be而剩余的则不能。 recycled every year while the rest can’t. ‎ ‎34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂 It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in 贵而无法使用它。 most of China.‎ Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.‎ 一.重点词语 ‎1.be able to=can 能够,会 2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 ‎3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 4. on business出差 ‎5.be made by…被……制做; be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造 ‎6. practice doing sth.练习做某事 7.be similar to…和……相似 ‎8.translate…into…把……翻译成…… ‎ ‎9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难 ‎10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或 11. call for号召 ‎ ‎12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ‎14.take the leading position处于领先地位 15.mother tongue 母语 ‎16. whenever=no matter when无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界 ‎18. from now on 从今往后 19.offical language 官方语言 ‎20.in general 总的来说 ‎ 二.重点句型 ‎1.I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！‎ ‎2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）困难 ‎3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。‎ ‎4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. ‎ 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。‎ ‎5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。‎ ‎6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.‎ 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。‎ ‎7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. ‎ 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。‎ ‎8.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。‎ 三.语法学习 被动语态 1． 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）‎ 其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。‎ 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。‎ be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。‎ 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）‎ English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）‎ Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） ‎ Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.‎ 2． 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。‎ 3． 主、被动语态的转换：‎ 主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）‎ 被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）‎ 注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：‎ (1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.‎ (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).‎ Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.‎ 一. 重点词语 ‎1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于……；依靠……‎ ‎3.be different from与……不同 4.succeed in成功，达成 ‎5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 6. see sb. off给……送行 ‎7. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 ‎8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……‎ ‎9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后 10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语 ‎11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说 12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 ‎13.be close to…靠近…… 14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自 ‎15.be found of…爱好…… 16.even worse 更糟的是 ‎17.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事 ‎ ‎18.well done 干得不错 19.put out 伸出 ‎20.ask for a ride 搭车 21.face to face面对面 ‎22.little by little 逐渐地 23.in a word 简而言之 ‎24.fill in/out 填充 25.come about 发生 二.重点句型 1. I can’t follow you ,Can you speak more slowly, please?‎ ‎ 我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？‎ ‎2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.‎ 不同的国家使用不同的英语。‎ ‎3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.‎ 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。‎ ‎4．However, most of the time ,people from the two countries do not have difficulty understanding each other. 然而，大多数情况下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。‎ ‎5.In a word, the English language is changing all the time. 简而言之英语在时刻发生着变化。‎ ‎6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.‎ 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。‎ ‎7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.‎ 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。‎ 三、 语法学习 用现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。‎ 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例：I’m going.我要走了。‎ When are you starting?你什么时候动身？‎ Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。‎ 表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。‎ 如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。‎ She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。‎ Topic 3 It’s important to learn English well.‎ 一、 重点词语 ‎1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时 ‎3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃 ‎5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人 ‎ ‎6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议 ‎7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 ‎ ‎8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误 ‎10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间 ‎ ‎12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答 ‎ ‎14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice） 15.keep a diary写日记 ‎16.last but not least 最后但同等重要的 17.keep on doing 继续做某事 ‎18.look up 查阅（字典等）‎ 二、 重点句型 ‎1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？‎ ‎2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？‎ ‎3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。‎ ‎4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.‎ 尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。‎ ‎5.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。‎ ‎6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。‎ ‎7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。‎ ‎8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。‎ ‎9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。‎ ‎10.I have come to realize that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.‎ ‎ 我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。‎ 三、 语法学习 wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)‎ 如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.‎ ‎ She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.‎ 反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。‎ 如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.‎ 如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do Unit 4的知识点 Topic 1‎ Important words and phrases:‎ ‎ hero, prove, achieve, technology, master, introduction, expect, doubt, tiny, cancel, connect, screen, point to, send up, no doubt, for instance, turn on, connect to, click on, spend---(in) doing sth 1. be known by ‎ 2. be known as=be famous as be known for=be famous for 3. dream of doing sth.‎ 4. make/made progress in doing sth. make/made progress with sth.‎ 5. achieve/realize one’s dream =one’s dream come true 6. It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb spend/spent+时间+on sth./in doing sth.‎ 7. be controlled by 8. advise sb to do sth.‎ 9. be important to do sth. be important to sb.‎ 10. Thanks for your introduction.‎ 11. introduce sb to sb.‎ 12. expect sb to do sth tell/told/ask sb to do sth 13. use sth to do sth.‎ 14. order sb to do want sb to do 15. teach sb to do warn sb to do 16. see/watch/hear sb do/doing sth 17. add---to---‎ 18. on the earth, on earth 19. one---the other---(二者中的一个为one，另一个为the other)‎ some---others---（一方为些，另一方为余下的一部分）‎ the other 和other后可跟名词 ther other other后不跟名词 20. There is no doubt that+句子 21. with the help of sb=with one’s help 22. for example=for instance 23. be dangerous to 24. ‎=be harmful to=be bad for=be not good for=do harm to 25. be used to do=be used for doing ‎ be used as be used by sb be used to doing use sth to do be useful to sb.‎ 26. Thanks to sb/sth. Thanks for doing 27. instead of doing 28. in a word=in short 29. make sb do sth. Sth 变为被动语态be made to do 30. turn on/off/up/down take turns to do 31. connect to 32. click on Topic 2‎ Important words and phrases:‎ ‎ toothbrush, steel, ink, recorder, clone, experiment, servant, housework, for certain, make a contribution to, as long as, run away, in short 1. allow sb to do sth 2. be allowed to do sth.‎ 3. allow doing sth.‎ 4. too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 much too+形容词 1. May you are right =Perhaps you are right =You may be right.‎ 2. show sb sth=show sth to sb. It shows that + 句子 3. learn---from 4. in our daily/everyday life 5. It’s said/reported that 6. during/in one’s life 7. none与no one 的区别： none既可指人也可指物none后跟of no one只能指人 no one后不能跟of 8. so far, recently, in recent years, in the past+时间，since，for+一段时间，‎ ever, never, before, already, yet.‎ 9. all the time human beings 10. be surprised at to one’s surprise 11. no longer=not---any longer no more=not---any more You are no longer a little girl=You aren’t a little girl any longer 12. treat---as---‎ 13. think for oneself 14. warn sb to do=warn sb against doing 15. be meant to do =be supposed to do =should do=ought to do 16. in the medical field 17. make/made a great contribution to doing sth 18. have/has an effect on sth.‎ 19. have/has some effects on sth.‎ 20. as long as 21. lose one’s way =get/got/be lost 22. be useful to 23. in short=in a word Topic 3‎ Important words and phrases: ‎ research, basic, coach, director, risk, storm, search, dry, beyond, separate, prison, tower, postman, praise, degree, whatever, excite, hand in, base on, be full of 1. I’m afraid not=I hope not.‎ 2. I’m afraid so=I hope so.‎ 3. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 4. I think aliens can be found in space.变为否定句：I don’t think aliens can be found in space 5. not---until 6. in order to do=so as to do=so that 7. in order not to do=so as not to do 8. in order to do和so as to do的区别：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。‎ 9. on the radio on the Internet=on line 10. one’s dream come true=realize/achieve one’s dream 11. discover look for find 12. make sb.+动词原形/形容词/过去分词/名词 13. It has been two days since we landed on Mars=We have been on Mars for two days.‎ 14. What’s worse=Even worse 15. be worth doing sth 16. at the risk of one’s life 17. at a distance of 18. one third as strong as---“相当于---的三分之一强度”‎ half as big as---“像---一半大小巧玲”two times as long as“像---两倍一样长”‎ ‎19be interested in sth=show interest in sth.‎ ‎20be interested in doing sth.‎ ‎21base on in space ‎22decide to do sth ‎23alone单独, lonely孤独的 She lives alone. He feels lonely 九年级下册 Unit 5 Talking about China Topic 1 It attracts lots of tourists from China and abroad every year.‎ Functional Items:‎ Learning the geography about China.‎ Talking about life in the southern and northern China.‎ Structures:‎ Attributive Clauses (Ⅰ) (that, which)‎ Target Language:‎ China is a big country that has about 5000 years of history.‎ It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.‎ That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever head of.‎ Vocabulary:‎ attract, tourist, fetch, guide, introduce, well, experience, bridge, heaven, island, plain Topic 2 China has a long and great history Functional Items:‎ Learning about China’s historical persons and historic events Structures:‎ Attributive Clauses (Ⅱ) (who, whom, whose)‎ Target Language:‎ Zheng He is the man who led seven ocean journeys.‎ Zheng He is the Ming dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people are proud of.‎ Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous.‎ Vocabulary:‎ state, defeat, coast, total, army, march, enemy, attack, revolution, chairman, prize Topic 3 What do you know about China’s culture?‎ Functional Items:‎ Learning about China’s history and culture Structures:‎ Connectives ‎ Both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, either…or…‎ Target Language:‎ Both my father and I like it a lot.‎ Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it a lot.‎ Not only paper but also printing is very important to people’s daily lives.‎ Vocabulary:‎ promise, tower, chess, neither, nor, peasant, memory, discovery, rope, educator Unit 6 Entertainment and Frindship Topic 1 Do you like watching TV?‎ Functional Items:‎ Talking about TV programs ‎ Talking about star sings Talking abut the differences between western culture and Chinese culture Target Language:‎ I would rather watch sports shows.‎ Every dog has its day.‎ They have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today.‎ Vocabulary:‎ alive, hide, upon, compare, honest, advertisement Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character.‎ Functional Items:‎ Talking about forms of literature and art Talking about different painters and their paintings Target Language:‎ Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.‎ Vincent van Gogh’s paintings are very lively with bright blue skies and yellow flowers.‎ Vocabulary:‎ painter, gallery, work, literature, bee Topic 3 I will never forget our friendship.‎ Functional Items:‎ Talking about a graduation ceremony Express farewells Target Language:‎ It’s a piece of cake.‎ Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ It’s the thought that counts.‎ If so, I want to beg your pardon.‎ Vocabulary:‎ Chalk, handwriting, dozen, cheap, package, smooth, pound, dollar, penny, congratulate, hurry, awake