19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格 Passage 1（2019 •天津市）‎ ‎42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．‎ Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．‎ Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．‎ That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．‎ It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．‎ In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．‎ Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends．‎ ‎（1）Life　 　without friends．‎ ‎（2）Being lonely for long periods of time　 　．‎ ‎（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether　 　．‎ ‎（4）You need someone to support you if　 　．‎ ‎（5）No two persons are the same， so we should　 　．‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．‎ ‎【解答】（1）would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．‎ ‎（2）is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great ‎ feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．‎ ‎（3）it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．‎ ‎（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．‎ ‎（5）learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．‎ ‎【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．‎ Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）‎ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。‎ Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.‎ Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。‎ Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。‎ Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.‎ Leonardo da Vinci His status(身份)‎ Not only an artist but also an __76__‎ His inventions and ideas ‎•The machine __77__‎ ‎•Ideas for something like machines used to __78__‎ His strange behaviors ‎•He never ate meat.‎ ‎•He never published discoveries connected with __79__‎ ‎•He used mirror writing ‎__80__ only a few of his paintings are left today Because many paintings were not finished ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。‎ ‎77. gun 【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。‎ ‎78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。‎ ‎80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。‎ Passage 3（2019 •广东）‎ 请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ Information Card The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou ‎81. ‎ The number of the top restaurants on the visit ‎82. ‎ The thing that the hand-painted picture was about ‎83. ‎ They way to make traditional food in this festival ‎84. ‎ The things that Guangzhou is well-known for ‎85. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. ‎ ‎ 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎82．24/Twenty-four.‎ ‎ 【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。‎ ‎83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.‎ ‎ 【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。‎ ‎84. By using modern technology.‎ ‎ 【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。‎ ‎85. Rich food and culture ‎ 【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。‎ Passage 4（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）‎ American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.‎ Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.‎ In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.‎ ‎（每小题不超过三个词）‎ Students ‎___36___ must be selected at the beginning of the term.‎ At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel very ___37___.‎ Students can’t select teachers called ___38___.‎ Many students buy some used textbooks ___39___. ‎ Teachers The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.‎ They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ___40___.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。‎ ‎36. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 【解析】根据第一段第二句话In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。‎ ‎37. nervous and tired 【解析】根据短文第二段第二句话So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or ‎ you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervous and tired。‎ ‎38. killers 【解析】根据短文第二段中If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。‎ ‎39. to save money 【解析】根据短文第二段中The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填to save money。‎ ‎40. sitting well 【解析】根据短文第三段中They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前instead of意为“代替……”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sitting well。‎ Passage 5（2019 •江苏省宿迁市）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。‎ A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.‎ We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.‎ There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.‎ Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.‎ It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.‎ Emojis Brief introduction Emojis are _____71_____ that we use in texts and web pages.‎ Emojis have been used as a ______72______international languages.‎ Reasons for their popularity Emojis can show _______73_______beautifully.‎ Emojis change the way we ________74________.‎ Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy.”‎ A cake with ___75___ means “Happy birthday.”‎ A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.‎ A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _____76_____up.‎ The ____77____ of emojis Emojis can _____78_____ people from different countries to understand each other.‎ Emojis can allow us to exchange our _______79_______.‎ Conclusion We should be ______80______when we use emojis.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。‎ ‎71. pictures 题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。‎ ‎72. modern 题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。‎ ‎73. meanings 题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。‎ ‎74. write 题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。‎ ‎75. candies 题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。‎ ‎76. cheer 题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。‎ ‎77. influence 题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on ‎ us.可知填influence。‎ ‎78. help 题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。‎ ‎79. feelings 题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。‎ ‎80. careful 题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ Passage 6（2019 •泰州）‎ 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎ ‎ Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.‎ Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. ‎ Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. ‎ To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.‎ Creating a study plan The ____51____of a study plan A good study plan is _____52_____ in achieving your success in study.‎ Make a study plan Make a ______53______ of all the subjects you need to study.‎ Decide on the time you will ______54______ on each subject.‎ Study at the same time every day, or you will _____55_____ your plan.‎ Arrange time for other activities in order to ______56______ your personal life and your study.‎ ‎ ___57___ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks;‎ Set an alarm to remind yourself;‎ Use your break in a _____58_____way.‎ Make use of your calendar:‎ Put up your plan where it can be ______59______easily. ‎ Let your friends ______60______ when you are free.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。‎ ‎51. importance 【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为：importance。‎ ‎52. helpful 【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。‎ ‎53. list 【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。‎ ‎54. spend 【解析】细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。‎ ‎55. forget 【解析】句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。‎ ‎56. balance 【解析】句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。‎ ‎57. Follow 【解析】意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。‎ ‎58. wise 【解析】句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。‎ ‎59. seen 【解析】句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up ‎ your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。‎ ‎60. know 【解析】句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。‎ Passage 7（2019 •浙江衢州）‎ 假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。‎ Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea ___31___ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for ___32___ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ___33___ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a ___34___. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not ___35___ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。‎ ‎31. Festival 句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中for the Sacajawea Festival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。‎ ‎32. boys 句意：Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13-16. 可知“Teen Mr. Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”‎ 故填boys。‎ ‎33. ten/10 句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中Entry Fee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。‎ ‎34. shop/store 句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。‎ ‎35. allowed 句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING &NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语be not allowed to do sth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。‎ Passage 8（2019 •江苏省连云港市）‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.‎ The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.‎ Dinah Martinez always ‎ did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.‎ Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.‎ The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.‎ The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.‎ On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）. ‎ ‎" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.‎ Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ______71______up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.‎ Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _______72_______ teenage girls.‎ ‎_____73_____‎ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.‎ Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.‎ The girls learned how to keep ______74______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.‎ Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_____75_____ to Dinah Martinez's.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。‎ ‎71. came 细节理解题。根据The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，come up with想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。‎ ‎72. other 细节理解题。根据The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。‎ ‎73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s) 细节理解题。根据The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)。‎ ‎74. calm 细节理解题。根据The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keep calm保持镇定，故填calm。‎ ‎75. similar 细节理解题。根据It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。be similar to与……相似，故填similar。‎ Passage 9（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）‎ Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.‎ In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.‎ The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.‎ There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.‎ Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.‎ Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.‎ More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.‎ Brandon Forest Park Forest Shop and Café：‎ The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.‎ The Cafe is not open on ___57___.‎ Picnic area： ‎ ‎___58___ is not allowed.‎ Bicycle hire：‎ ‎$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.‎ Summer events An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.‎ For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。‎ ‎56. maps 考查细节理解。根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。‎ ‎57. Wednesday 考查细节理解。根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。‎ ‎58. Throwing rubbish 考查细节理解。根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwing rubbish。‎ ‎59. 9.79 考查细节理解。根据For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。‎ ‎60. concert 考查细节理解。根据There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。‎ Passage 10（2019 •江苏省淮安市）‎ Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.‎ Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.‎ Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.‎ Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.‎ Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.‎ However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空:‎ ‎71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as ‎ attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.‎ ‎72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.‎ ‎73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.‎ ‎74. If you open a smartphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.‎ ‎75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。‎ ‎71. (1). shapes and sizes (2). moving goods ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods ‎72. (1). be used (2). success ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来……；another success另一个成功；故填be used ； success ‎73. (1). online stores; (2). delivered ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据文中Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online stores； delivered.‎ ‎74. (1). your address (2). pay for ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your address；pay for。‎ ‎75. (1). the same as (2). without ‎ 【解析】根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as；without.‎ Passage 11（2019 •山西）‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词 As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.‎ We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.‎ Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.‎ The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.‎ Example 1‎ ‎____39____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.‎ Example 2‎ Encouraging words make students who can’t ____40____the exam work harder at lessons.‎ Example 3‎ Encouraging words help____41____people make it through the day.‎ l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____42____.‎ l Everything you do depends on the____43____you make.‎ Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】你相信吗，语言是有力量的？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的行动。因此如果你有梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。‎ ‎39. After 【解析】由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。‎ ‎40. pass 【解析】由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam ，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。‎ ‎41. sad 【解析】由原文第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。‎ ‎42. greatly 【解析】由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。‎ ‎43. choice/choices 【解析】由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。‎