山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格04成长引导+事物介绍试题

山西专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读填表格04成长引导+事物介绍试题

阅读填表格(四)成长引导+事物介绍 A　[2020·原创]‎ 请阅读下面短文,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。‎ Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do. ‎ Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.‎ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.‎ Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.‎ Here's something you can do to keep away from 1.　　　　 at school. ‎ Be calm You can't solve any problems if you are only angry, so it's vey important for you to 2.　　　　 calm when you are involved in a fight in the school. ‎ Shout ‎ loudly ‎·If someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to ward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”.‎ ‎·If the person doesn't want to stop, you'd better cry for help by 3.　　　　 out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ‎ Learn to ‎ refuse Learn to say no 4.　　　　 your friend asks you to join in a fight. Helping him fight is not really 5.‎ ‎　　　　 to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. ‎ 4‎ B　[2019·山西期中]‎ 请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。每空一词。‎ Too many people think that intelligence(智力) is a gift of nature and that there is little anyone can do to improve theirs. In fact, it's not. Just like swimming, cooking, dancing, and many other things, being smart is a skill that requires training. I discovered some of the most important tools to be smart. Now I will share them with you. ‎ Practice self-critical thinking Critical(批判性的) thinking is the act of questioning the arguments that are put before us. It is a valuable skill—without it, we will get influenced easily. When we use critical thinking to our own ideas, we use self-critical thinking. If you practice self-critical thinking, you can come up with a better idea.‎ Be persistent(坚持不懈的)‎ Smart people don't give up. They believe that they can do it, so they spend months, even years trying until they succeed finally. You might know that Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded. Actually, almost all scientists experience failure lots of times. So if you want to be smart, be persistent.‎ Learn to express your idea You may have your good ideas, but if you don't sell your ideas, no one will knew their worth and consider you smart. So you need to learn how to express your ideas. Express your thoughts in a proper way, and most importantly, let your enthusiasm(热情) about your ideas shine through.‎ Finally, you must also believe in yourself. Those who appear smarter than you simply have used the right tools to exercise their mind. You are smarter than you think.‎ 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文中主要就如何远离打架提出了三点建议:保持冷静、大声求救和学会拒绝。‎ ‎1.fights　2.keep　3.calling 4.when　5.helpful B　1.With　2.successful　3.failed 4.worth　5.properly 4‎ 4‎