19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第02期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第02期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】‎ A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂ As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.‎ While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.‎ After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.‎ ‎11. A. it B. them C. that ‎12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable ‎13. A. too B. also C. either ‎14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations ‎15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing ‎16. A. But B. Although C. Because ‎17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up ‎18. A. more B. less C. many ‎19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably ‎20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。‎ ‎11. A【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift，故答案为A。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有＂也＂的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。‎ ‎14. C【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。‎ ‎15. B【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：＂我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周＂。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用＂虽然＂，后一个句子用＂但是＂，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。‎ ‎19. B【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂的意思。故答案为B。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词although来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】‎ Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how ‎___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.‎ Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.‎ For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.‎ ‎11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold ‎12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance ‎13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there ‎14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond ‎15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported ‎16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen ‎17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged ‎18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So ‎19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design ‎20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices ‎【文章大意】本文作者以最喜欢的＂松鹤楼饭店＂为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。‎ ‎11. C【解析】句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道＂邻街还有更好的吗?＂考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street?可知good符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎12. C【解析】句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。根据to this question可知the answer to（……的答案）符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎13. A【解析】句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答＂松鹤楼饭店＂。考查固定短语。A. 马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant可知right away符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎14. C【解析】句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间；B. against 与…相反；C. among在…中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond超出。so special如此特别，根据hundreds of restaurants可知among符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎15. B【解析】句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet可知是朋友警告＂我＂，故选B。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of而不是；根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。‎ ‎17. A【解析】句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系；B. 覆盖；C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知connect with（与…相联系）符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎18. D【解析】句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；yet然而，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。‎ ‎19. A【解析】句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱；D. 设计。come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎20. D【解析】句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，＂松酥鲑鱼＂和＂蟹粉豆腐＂是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】‎ The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people. ‎ The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.‎ ‎26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English ‎27. A. safe B. strong C. weak ‎28. A. has B. uses C. beats ‎29. A. make B. made C. makes ‎30. A. off B. on C. into ‎31. A. hair B. tail C. head ‎32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until ‎33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了孙悟空是中国古典名著西游记中的主要人物。他很了不起因为他帮助弱者并且永不放弃。跟坏人战斗，孙悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能让这根棍子变大变小，有时他能让棍子变得如此小以至于能够放进他的耳朵里。他一看到坏人，就想尽办法与他们作战，他可以把自己变成不同的动物跟物体。但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把他自己变成人。全世界的儿童都喜欢孙悟空。‎ ‎26. A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》的主角。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。‎ ‎27. C【解析】句意：他很出色，因为他帮助那些弱者。A. safe安全的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak弱小的。国家He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people. 他很出色，因为他帮助那些_______人们。可知，应该选择weak弱小的。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎28. B【解析】句意：他用它来对付坏人。A. has有；B. uses使用，用；C. beats打。use的动词用法：use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 把某物用于做某事。充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。因此本题选择uses使用，用；语境是：用它来对付坏人。故选B。‎ ‎29. A【解析】句意：他能把让金箍棒变大或变小。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为三单。空前面的can是情态动词，因此后面跟动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎30. C【解析】句意：他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn off：关上；turn on：打开；turn into变成。根据He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. 他能把自己_______ 不同的动物和物体。可知，应该选择turn into变成。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎31. B【解析】句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。‎ ‎32. A【解析】句意：他一看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。A. As soon as一……就……；B. But但是；C. Until直到。根据___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 他______看到坏人，就想办法对付他们。可知，应该选择As soon as一……就……；表示时间。故选A。‎ ‎33. B【解析】句意：全世界的孩子都对读这个故事感兴趣。A. interesting有趣的，修饰物；B. interested有趣的，修饰人；C. excited令人兴奋的，修饰人。本题考查短语become interested in：对……感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析句意：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》的主角。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英格兰的。我们知道《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能使自己成为一个人。A. hair头发；B. tail尾巴；C. head头。我们知道孙悟空在72般变化时，尾巴是不能变的，因此只有把尾巴藏起来才能变成人。故选B。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】‎ I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）, and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.‎ The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.‎ ‎34. A. fan B. writer C. kid ‎35. A. but B. if C. 不填 ‎36. A. studied B. played C. showed ‎37. A. right B. good C. well ‎38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors ‎39. A. trouble B. success C. question ‎40. A. introduce B. lead C. report ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了电影《金银岛》。其中的演员都表现的不错。作者认为《金银岛》是一部很成功的电影。因此把它介绍给了他的好友。‎ ‎34. A【解析】句意：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。A. fan狂热爱好者；B. writer作家；C. kid小孩。a fan of ……的崇拜者。语境是：我不崇拜海盗，也不看很多关于海盗的电影。故选A。‎ ‎35. C【解析】句意：虽然他们是海盗，但并不可怕。A. but但是；B.‎ ‎ if如果。在英语表达中though与but不能同时连用。故选C。‎ ‎36. B【解析】句意：埃迪·埃尔扎德在电影中扮演了朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。A. studied学习；B. played玩耍；C. showed表明。根据Eddie Irzard ... the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. 埃迪·埃尔扎德在电影中…… 朗·洛恩·西尔弗的角色。可知，应该选择played，play the role of 扮演……的角色。故选B。‎ ‎37. C【解析】句意：扮演吉姆·霍金斯的托比·雷博也表现得很好。A. right对的，形容词；B. good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词。performed是动词，因此后面用副词来修饰，故选C。‎ ‎38. C【解析】句意：其他演员也表现得很好。A. singers歌手；B. doctors医生；C. actors演员。根据So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. 所以我去看电影《金银岛》。可知，这里是指电影《金银岛》里的其他演员。他们也表现得很好。故选C。‎ ‎39. B【解析】句意：这部电影真的很成功。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. question问题。根据I think this movie is the best one I have seen. 我认为这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。和句子So I’d like to ... it to you. I’m sure you will love it.可以推知，这部电影应该是很成功的。故选B。‎ ‎40. A【解析】句意：所以我介绍给你。我相信你会喜欢的。A. introduce把……介绍；B. lead带路；C. report报告。根据I’m sure you will love it. 我相信你会喜欢的。可知，是把这部电影介绍给了作者好友。introduce sth. to sb.：把……介绍给……。故选A。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】‎ Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.‎ ‎● Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.‎ ‎● The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.‎ ‎● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) Notes Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___‎ ‎ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.‎ ‎●Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.‎ Good luck on your test.‎ ‎16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private ‎17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool ‎18. A. by B. in C. on D. at ‎19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things ‎20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise ‎21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely ‎22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide ‎23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful ‎24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat ‎25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat ‎26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though ‎27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize ‎28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles ‎29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that ‎30. A. either B. another C. some D. any ‎【文章大意】本文就如何进行成功的学习提出了四点建议：在桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食；最好有一两个网站；用荧光笔和便利贴提醒需要记住的要点；保留一些笔记卡。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；D. 私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳池。根据because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知选C。‎ ‎18. A ‎【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B. 放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D. 去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；D. 有帮助的。be helpful in对…有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎24. A【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据textbook and notes可知选A。‎ ‎25. B【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故选B。‎ ‎26. A【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎27. D【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B. 参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据for your exam可知memorize符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎28. B【解析】句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎29. C【解析】句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。考查连词短语辨析。A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D.‎ ‎ 自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，故选C。‎ ‎30. D【解析】句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的＂另一个＂；some一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题9，备选项是四个动词：A. read阅读，B. perform执行，C. argue讨论，D. treat对待；根据动词宾语textbook and notes，可知read符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】‎ Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.‎ Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.‎ Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).‎ Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.‎ ‎___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.‎ Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.‎ ‎11. A. me B. it C. him D. her ‎12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms ‎13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start ‎14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while ‎15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to ‎16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ‎17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting ‎18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean ‎19. A. to B. for C. with D. without ‎20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。‎ ‎11. B【解析】句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head头；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。‎ ‎13. C【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。‎ ‎14. D【解析】句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达＂在出去的时候不要戴耳机＂，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。‎ ‎15. C【解析】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for寻找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to听；D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。‎ ‎16. D【解析】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。‎ ‎17. A【解析】句意：当心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you ‎ over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find发现；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子＂Do not take a short cuts through dark areas＂不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。‎ ‎19. C【解析】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。‎ ‎20. A【解析】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 四川省广安市】‎ Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).‎ Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: ＂Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.＂‎ Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.‎ ‎ ____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.‎ However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.‎ ‎6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find ‎7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy ‎8. A. for B. by C. with D. as ‎9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday ‎10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups ‎11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go ‎12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who ‎13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take ‎14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter ‎15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。‎ ‎6. A【解析】句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前on that the day, people 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空故填remember。故选A。‎ ‎7. C【解析】句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空故填traditional。故选C。‎ ‎8. B【解析】句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：＂清明来，雨下得很大，路人（行人）带着低垂的精灵走了。＂ A. for 为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填by。故选B。‎ ‎9. D【解析】句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填holiday，故选B。‎ ‎10. B【解析】句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flowers, food and wine to可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空故填families。故选B。‎ ‎11. C【解析】句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because people think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tombs to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空故填show。故选B。‎ ‎14. A【解析】句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becoming ‎ 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填warmer。故选A。‎ ‎15. D【解析】句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families often 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填get together，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。‎