人教版英语初三Unit5讲义

人教版英语初三Unit5讲义

1 课程新授 授课 题目 UNIT5. What are the shirts made of? 学习目标 1.掌握物品的原料和产地 2.一般现在时态的被动语态 教 学 设 计 教学重难点 1.掌握物品的原料和产地 2.一般现在时态的被动语态 教 学 流 程 一、温习（复习提问） 上单元习题讲解。本单元重点单词检查默写 二、学习目标： 1.掌握物品的原料和产地 2.一般现在时态的被动语态 三、学习新课（自主探究学习） 一、重要短语及知识点解析 1. 辨析 .be made of 由.....制成，能直接看出原材料，强调物理变化 例句：The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头做成的 :The sweater was made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的 be made from 是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料 例句：The paper is made from wood 纸是树木作的(看不出来的) .be made in 在...../制造,后面接产地 This car is made in Shanghai. be made by 意为“被......制成”。 The chair was made by an old carpenter. Be made into... 被制成...... Some of the trees will be made into paper. be made up of 由…组成（指结构成分）China is made up of 56 nations. 2.send for 发送；派人 3.all over the world=around the world 4.environmental protection 环境保护 5.no matter 不论； 6.even though/even if 即使 7.be famous/known for 以......闻名；为人知晓 be famous/known as 作为……而著名 8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 9.be produced in 在......生产 10.everyday/daily things 日常用品 11.find out 查明；弄清楚 12.as far as I know 据我所知 13.go on vacation 去度假 14.pick by hand 手工采摘 15.paper cutting 剪纸 16.such as 例如 2 17.turn... into 把......变成...... 18.send out 发出；放出；发送 19.be covered with 被......覆盖 20.rise into 上升到；升入 21.put on 张贴/穿上外套 22.as symbols of 作为......的象征 23.fairy tale 童话故事 24.be used for/by /as 被用于.... 25.辨析 everyday/every day (1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life. (2)David's father takes exercise ______________. 26.辨析 be good for 对„有好处 be good at 擅长于=do well in be good with 与......和睦相处 Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at 27. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter how“无论如何”= however 28.be covered with 被...覆盖 29.glass n. 作玻璃讲时，为不可数名词。作玻璃杯讲是可数名词 We can see everything through glass. Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 30. 辨析 produce 与 make Produce：通过制造获得产品，也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。 Make； 作“制造” 讲时，可以和 produce 互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品 eg: They produce wheat and rice. The factory makes/ produces cars. 二、重点句型 补充（重点）1．主语+find/believe+it +adj.+that 引导的从句。主语发现/相信....... it 是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的句子。 I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach. 2.询问物品原料：What is it made of/from ? Is it made of silver? 3.谈论物品产地：---Where is tea produced in China. -----Well, in many different areas. 4.让步状语从句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 5.询问感受：How do you feel about this?=what do you think of it ? 补充：6.“疑问句+动词不定式” 常在句子中作宾语。 He doesn't know what to do next. 比较：He doesn't know how to do it next 语法解析 一般现在/一般过去时态的被动语态 3 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句 中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 （一）被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变 化表现出来的。 例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 （二）一般现在时被动语态的句式变化 (1) 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他 The desk is made by him. (2) 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他 The desk is not made by him. (3) 一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他 Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答) (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Who is the desk made by? 主动句变为被动句所遵循的 4 个步骤： 1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2、把动词变为被动形式即 be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而 动词的时态则保持不变。 3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在 by 后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格）， 如不需要则可省略。 4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 特别提醒 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如：happen, break down, come out，rise ,fall, belong to, appear 等...... 4 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略 to 的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为 被动语态时，须加上“to”。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后 要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副 词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 四、目标检测： 中考英语被动语态专项练习题 ( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give ( )3.His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 5 ( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____. A. am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can. A. is done B.was done C.does D.did ( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened. ( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written. ( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted. ( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named. ( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. ( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )13.___a new library____in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built. ( )14.An accident___on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. ( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )16.So far, the moon___by man already. A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited. ( )17.How many trees ___this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted. ( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in China A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made. ( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher. A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws. 6 ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn. ( )22.The doctor___for yet. A.isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent. ( )23—When ___this kind of computer___? —Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used ( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. ( )25.I___in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born. ( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent. ( )27.Who ___this book__? A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump 五、知识盘点（教学小结） 1.掌握物品的原料和产地 2.一般现在时态的被动语态 Unit5试题 一. 单项选择 （15分） ( )1. — Is the ring made of 　　　　 silver? — Yes. It is made of 　　　　 best silver in our factory. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a ( )2. — I don’t believe the toy is made 　　　　 hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine. — I don’t believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process. A. for B. with C. by D. in ( )3. — Are the visitors all from 　　　　? — No, there are only 5 　　　　 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany ( )4. — The wall of our building is made of 　　　　. — That’s good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper ( )5. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons 　　　　. 7 — That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly ( )6. In those days, bikes were not 　　　　 used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one. A. quickly B. hardly C. widely D. nearly ( )7. — Where did Jane go just now? — I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid 　　　　 me. A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer ( )8. — The house prices in the city 　　　　 a lot last year. — That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year. A. rose B. are risen C. have risen D. would rise ( )9. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have 　　　　 many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out ( )10. China has many special forms of traditional art, 　　　　 sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of ( )11. I’ll finish the job, 　　　　 how long it takes. A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though ( )12. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? — I think so. 　　　　 I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as ( )13. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, 　　　　 she? — Yes. Her parents think she is old enough. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is ( )14. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? — Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework 　　　　? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed ( )15. — An iPad is really a great thing. — I agree. However, 　　　　. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides 二. 阅读理解 （30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫 描 二 维 码) to get more information and book tickets. 8 The City Flower Show Open: October 8-17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30—￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27 ( )1. By scanning the QR code, you can get 　　　　. A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum ( )2. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150. ( )3. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to 　　　　. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )4. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to 　　　　. A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art 9 C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week ( )5. 　　　　 lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week B There are always something interesting happening in my neighborhood. My neighbor, Mr Black, is an engineer in a big company. He is always very humorous (幽默的). Let me tell you what happened to him the other day. Mr Black was sitting in his chair, reading a newspaper when his wife, Anna, quietly walked up behind him and hit him on the head with a frying pan. “What on earth was that for?” he asked. “That was for the piece of paper in your pants pocket with the name Mary Ellen written on it,” she replied. “Don’t be silly,” he explained. “Two weeks ago when I went to the races, Mary Ellen was the name of one of the horses I bet on (在……上下赌注).” She seemed satisfied (满意的) at this, and she felt sorry for what she had done. Three days later, the man was again sitting in his chair reading when she hit him with an even bigger frying pan. He asked again, “What on earth was that for? Why are you always hitting me with a frying pan?” “Your horse just phoned you.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分） ( )6. Who is Mr Black? A. He is the writer’s father. B. He is the writer’s friend. C. He is the writer’s husband. D. He is the writer’s neighbor. ( )7. What was Mr Black doing when his wife hit him with a frying pan? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was riding a horse. C. He was reading a newspaper. D. He was making a telephone call. ( )8. Why did Anna hit Mr Black the first time? A. Because Mary Ellen wrote to him all the time. B. Because he just read and didn’t do any housework. C. Because he used up all the money to bet on the horses. D. Because she found a piece of paper with a lady’s name on it in his pants pocket. ( )9. After hearing Mr Black’s explanation, his wife 　　　　. A. believed him and felt sorry B. was very angry with him C. argued with Mary Ellen D. gave Mary Ellen a call ( )10. From the last sentence, we can infer (推断) that 　　　　. A. Anna came to realize that Mary Ellen was a horse 10 B. Mary Ellen was a lady and had called up Mr Black C. Anna wanted to make friends with Mary Ellen D. Mary Ellen was really a horse which Mr Black had bet on 三. 任务型阅读 （10分） Baseball—it’s just a word, but for millions of Americans, ①it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny after-noons… For many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons have been playing catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends exchange baseball cards. ②about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often. ③Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun. Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) as basketball. When you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people. Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It’s not just a game anymore, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 41. 将①处句子改成被动语态。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 42. 将②处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 43. 将③处句子翻译成汉语。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 44. To play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, don’t you? 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 45. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball? 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四. 填写单词 （5分） 根据汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。 46. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with 　　　　 (叉子) and knives. 47. I think clothes made of 　　　　 (棉) are not easy to wash. 48. 　　　　 (法国) is a country known for fashion. 49. When you’re in the city, you shouldn’t miss the 　　　　 (当地的) food. 50. Do you know how many 　　　　 (产品) are made from milk? 附：课时训练 第 1 课时 一、按要求改写句子。 1.The helicopter was made in 1990. (对画线部分提问) _____ ____ the helicopter _____ ? 2. Someone turned down the television just now. (改为被动语态) The television ____ ____ down just now. 3. English is spoken as a second language in many countries. (改为主动语态) 11 People _____ _____ as a second language in many countries. 4. The glass is used for keeping water hot. (改为主动语态) They ____ the glass _____ keeping water hot. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He told us that the model plane ____ (make) in 1930. 2. When ____the Great Wall_____ (build)? 3. Umbrellas are used for ____(keep) rain off. 4. Who ____ they ____ (make) by? 5. The passage ____(copy) just now. 6. That mountain is _____ (know) for its beauty. 7. This bag is ____ (make) of paper. 8. These ships are ____ (make) in China. 9. ____ (drink) tea is good for our health. 10. Some flowers _____ (send) to her every Friday. 三、单项选择。 1.--- Do you often clean your classroom? --- Yes. Our classroom____ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 2. --- Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack? --- When your homework _____ , you can. A. is done B. was done C. does D. did 3. Trees and flowers ____ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 4. The book Business @ the Speed of Thought ____in 1999. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written 第 2 课时 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. _____ (法国) is an beautiful country. There are many interesting places. 2. No m____ what our parents do, they are always right. 3. She met with her student at a____ (当地的) church every week. 4. Even t___ he has been ill, he comes to school. 5. You should a ____making mistakes in your homework. 6. We just need someone to produce the p____ (产品) for us. 7. I like your _____ (手提包), it’s so beautiful. 8. _____ (德国) is one of the powerful country in Europe. 9. He is the b____ of the company. 10. Please obey the t____ rules when you’re crossing the road. 二、单项选择。 12 1.--- Could you tell me who the toy_____ by? ---Sorry, I don’t know. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 2. The light bulb gives people more time_ ____ every day.【 】 A. to work and play B. work and play C. to work and playing D. working and playing 3. _____a new library ____ in your school last year?　　 A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; built D. Did; build 4.The monkey was seen ____ out of the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 5. Tea is produced _____ many different areas . A. at B. in C. on D. to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s so interesting that most of the ____ (produce) in the shops are made in China. 2. English is ____ (wide) used all over the world. 3. ____ (much) of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 4. Children ____ (not allow) to run in the hallway at school. 5. The pen ___ (use) for writing. 第 3 课时 一、单项选择 1.The sweater____ wool. So it is very comfortable. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made up of D. is made in 2. We are very_____ when we know we have got good grades.【 】 A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 3. His voice______ very comfortable! A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. Li Lei isn’t as_____ as Tom, but he jumps farther than Tom. A. taller B. tallest C. tall D. short 5. I find ____is difficult to learn English well. A. this B. that C. these D. it 6. They are made ____ for 14 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 7. Tom is older than Mike, but he is not as ____ as Mike. A. tall B. taller C. short D. Shorter 8. The paper, usually red, ____ before it ____. A. is folded; is cut B. folded; cut C. is folded; cut D. folds; is cut 9. The silk dress ____ so smooth. It’s made in China. 13 A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks 10. Could you tell me who the novel ____? A. was written B. was wrote C. was written by D. wrote 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Zhang Yun tells Laura how____(fly) a kite. 2. The international kite festival ____ (hold) in Wei Fang. 3. His mother told his son_____ (not play) in the street. It’ dangerous. 4. --- What ‘s the model plane made of? --- It’s____(make) of used wood and glass. 5. Children under 18 ____ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 三、改写句子。 1. This makes me feel thirsty. (改为被动语态) I ____ ____ _____ feel thirsty by this. 2. Did you buy this bike from the shop? (改为被动语态) ____ _____ ____ _____ from the shop? 第 4 课时 一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。 1. I have bought a small pair of s _____ to cut my nails. 2. She’s a l____ girl and popular with everyone. 3. I have to _____(完成) my homework today. 4. I can’t play outside in this____(热). 5. Which are ____ (形式) do you think is the most interesting? 二、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 这个戒指看起来好好看。它是用银做的吗？ This ring _____ nice. Is it _____ silver? 2. 中国以茶而著名。 China ____ ____ ____ tea. 3. 它们是手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 They are picked ____ ____ and then ____ ____ for processing. 4.它们由竹子做成，覆盖着纸。 They ____ ____ _____ bamboo and ____ ____ paper. 5. 剪纸听起来很容易，但它很难被做。 Paper cutting _____ easy but it can be _____ to do. 6. 剪纸已经存在 1500 年了。 Paper cutting ____ ____ ____ for over 1500 years. 7. 最为普通的东西，都变成了精美的物品。 The most common things, ____ ____ ____ objects of beauty. 8.完成所有的任务需要花费好几个星期。 It takes several weeks ____ ____ everything. 14 目标检测 1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD 单元测试题 一．1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBADA 11-15 CBBDD 二．26-30 BBCBC 31-35 DCDAB 三．41. so many images are brought to mind 42. Famous baseball players are often talked about by students. 43. 棒球球员作为“夏日男孩”被大家熟知，因为棒球这项运动常是夏天进行的。 44. No, we don’t. 45. Basketball. 四．46. forks 47. cotton 48. France 49. local 50. products 课时练习 第 1 课时 一、1.When; was; made 2. was turned; 3.speak English 4. use; for 二、1.was made 2.was built 3. keeping 4. were made; by 5. was copied 6.known 7. made 8. made 9. Drinking 10. are sent 三、1-5 CACD 第 2 课时 一、1. France 2. matter 3. local 4. though5. allow 6. products 7. handbag 8. Germany 9. boss 10. traffic 版权所有 二、1-5 CABDB 三、1.products 2. widely 3. Most 4. aren’t allowed 5. is used 第 3 课时 一、1-10BBACD BAACC 二、1.to fly 2. is held 3. not to play 4. made 5. aren’t allowed 三、1. is made to 2. Was this bike bought 第 4 课时 一、1. scissors 2. lively 3. complete 4.heat 5. form 二、1.looks; made of 2. is famous for 3. by hand; are sent 4. are made of; covered with5. sounds; different 6. Has been 7. are turned into 8. to complete