人教版初中英语九年级第13单元

人教版初中英语九年级第13单元

初中英语---unit13‎ 重点短语：‎ ‎1. environmental protection  环境保护   2. air pollution   空气污染  ‎ ‎3. noise pollution     噪音污染   4. water pollution    水污染   ‎ ‎5. in public   在公共场所；在公共地方  6. mobile phones   手机；可移动电话 ‎ ‎7.at the bottom of .......    在……的底部   8. no more/longer    不再 ‎ ‎9. throw ……into  把……扔进  10.put ……into    把……放进 ‎ ‎11.close down  关闭  12.be full of rubbish   满是垃圾  ‎ ‎13.make a different to   对……有影响    14.burn coal   烧煤  ‎ ‎15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾  16.lead to  通向；导致  ‎ ‎17.take part in    参加   18. play a part in    在...中起作用,参与，扮演角色 ‎ ‎19. turn ……into 把……转变为  20. clean up 把......打扫干净  ‎ ‎21. throw away 把......扔掉；丢掉  22.be able to   有能力做 ‎ ‎23.cut down     砍倒；削减  24. instead of    代替；取代 ‎ ‎25.bike riding  骑自行车（名词词组）  26.waste pollution  废弃物污染 ‎ ‎27.wooden chopsticks （ 一次性）木筷  28.plastic forks   塑料叉 ‎ ‎29.throw rubbish in the bins  把垃圾扔进箱里  30.keep public places clean保持公共场所干净 ‎ ‎31.hear of/about    听说   32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤 ‎ ‎33.in southern China 在中国的南部  34.cut off    切除 ‎ ‎35.throw back into   扔回   36.be harmful to…… 对……有害 ‎ ‎37.at the top of    在……的顶部  38. not only ...but also …不仅......而且...... ‎ ‎39. the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统中的食物链            ‎ ‎40. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中 ‎ ‎41.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖 ‎ ‎42. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织 ‎ ‎43.so far  当目前为止，迄今为止  44. scientific studies 科学研究 ‎ ‎45.be against (doing)      反对做... 46. can’t afford to do sth  不能承担做某事 ‎ ‎47.take action   采取行动   48. add up     把......加起来；加起来 ‎ ‎49. ride in cars   开车出行   50.recycle books and paper  回收书和废纸 ‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ ‎51.put sth to good use   好好利用   52.build  sth . out of…   用......来建造某物 ‎ ‎53. be an inspiration to sb   成为某人的榜样  54. bring back  恢复；使想起  ‎ 重点句型: ‎ ‎1. We’re trying to save the earth!  我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! ‎ ‎2.  Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. ‎ 这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。 ‎ ‎3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。 ‎ ‎4. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!‎ 我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。 ‎ ‎5. There are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。 ‎ ‎6. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 ‎ ‎7. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.    ‎ 这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 ‎ ‎8. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.  ‎ ‎ 如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 ‎ ‎9. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。 ‎ ‎10.Do you often throw away things （that）you don’t need anymore?‎ 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ ‎ ‎11.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?‎ 你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？ ‎ ‎12. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.‎ 她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。 ‎ ‎13. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can ‎ be brought back to life with a little creativity ‎ not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。‎ 语法重点 现在进行时 ‎ 定义：表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。 ‎ 结构: ① 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing  ② 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing  ‎ ‎③ 疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing  ‎ 用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 ‎ ‎① Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now. ‎ ‎ 2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 ‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 ‎ 常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, ‎ at present, these days 及Look! Listen! ... ‎ ‎3）与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意  ‎ ‎① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) ‎ ‎② He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人)  ‎ ‎4）对于come, go, leave, arrive, start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。 ‎ ‎① He is leaving on Wednesday.   ② Mary isn’t here at the moment. She is coming later.‎ 基础练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。  ‎ ‎1.There is a ________(wood) table in the middle of the room. ‎ ‎2.There used to be many ________(fisherman) in the village. ‎ ‎3.I didn't buy the car because it ________(cost) too much. ‎ ‎4.Can you tell me the machine's ________(advantage)? ‎ ‎5.Her ________(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.‎ ‎6. Hainan is in the ________(south) part of China. ‎ ‎7.We all support his  ________(science) research. ‎ ‎8.This is an ________(danger)animal.We should try to save it. ‎ ‎9.Smoking is ________(harm) to your health.You must give it up. ‎ ‎10.Tom is ________(strong) in our school. ‎ ‎11.“Stop ________(talk) and listen to me，”the teacher said to us. ‎ ‎12.You'd better keep the window open when ________(sleep) in summer. ‎ ‎13.She felt sorry for ________(be) late again. ‎ ‎14.The old man used to ________(like) basketball when he was young. ‎ ‎15.He has been used to ________(live) alone.‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ Unit13练习题 一、单选 ‎(   )1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？ ‎ A．aren't you        B．haven't you    C．do you    D．have you ‎ ‎(   )2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year. ‎ A．out of    B．out      C．to     D．for ‎ ‎(   )3..My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework. ‎ A．doing     B．do        C．did    D．does ‎ ‎(   )4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter?  —Yes.I________  it twice.It's funny. ‎ A．saw        B．see      C．have seen   D．will see  ‎ ‎(   )5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future. ‎ A．set up      B．to set up  C．be set up    D．setting up ‎ ‎(   )6.—Do you like playing computer games?     —No, but I ________. ‎ A．used to          B．didn't    C．do     D．don't ‎ ‎(   )7.I have never________ the strange animal before. ‎ A．heard from      B．Listened  C．listened to    D.heard of ‎ ‎(   )8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here? —In 2012.I________ here for two years. ‎ A．have been to      B．have gone to     C．have come   D．have been ‎ ‎(   )9.Lots of food and water______ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. ‎ A．were sent         B．are sent  C．send   D．sent ‎ ‎(   )10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up. ‎ A．eating          B．ate   C．eaten    D．eat  ‎ ‎(   )11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground. ‎ A．played    B．will play  C．are playing     D．have played ‎ ‎(   )12.Great changes________  in Daqing since the 1990s. ‎ A．took place     B．were taken place    C．have taken place   D．have been taken place ‎ ‎(   )13.—How much does the car________？   —Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.  A．spend     B．Cost   ‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ C．take          D．pay ‎ ‎(   )14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting?   —Yes, I have. ‎ A． take part   B．taken part  C．taken part in      D．took part in ‎ ‎(   )15.—What________ I do?‎ ‎—You'll________ study from now on if you want to go to college. ‎ A．can; may         B．should; can    C．should; have to      D．may; could ‎ ‎(   )16.________ he ________ on well with his friends this term? ‎ A．Did; get       B．Does; get     C．is; gotten       D．Is; getting ‎ ‎(   )17.Computers ________ process difficult problems very quickly.   ‎ A．can       B．must      C．should         D．need ‎ ‎(   )18.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use. ‎ A．put       B．put to     C．to put       D．puts  ‎ ‎(   )19.—Is Tom coming by train? ‎ ‎—He________.But he________ not.He likes driving his car. ‎ A．can; must        B．may; can  C．must; may    D．should; may ‎ ‎(   )20.—John,  your room is really in a mess.It needs________. —Sorry,  Mum.I'll do it at once. A．cleans       B．Cleaned   C．to clean   D．to be cleaned ‎ ‎ 二.完形填空 ‎ Do you want to became a superhero? Have you ever tried to create your own superhero with your own special superpower? You can make it if you’re an --1--.‎ ‎ When you try to think up superpowers to invent, you can let animals give you the idea for the invention. They have amazing --2-- and you could use them as superpowers.‎ ‎ Would you like to --3--? Birds can! For years, people tried to be like birds to fly in the air. It seemed impossible, until two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the plane.‎ ‎ Being invisible(隐形的) is a cool superpower! Many animals look --4-- the things around them. Actually they aren’t invisible, but they’re hard to see. That’s called camouflage(伪装). Inventors --5-- these animals and created camouflage clothes. Now you can do the same as these animals, too!‎ ‎ Maybe you’d like to be a --6-- swimmer? Frogs(青蛙) can do that in water because of their special --7--. Scientists used this idea to create swimming flippers(鳍). Next time when you go 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ ‎ swimming, don’t --8-- your flippers!‎ ‎ How about being able to see at night? Some animals, such as cats have this ability. This helped scientists invent machines that let people see better in the dark.‎ ‎ Inventors have given us so many cool things. They use the best superpower of all—their --9--! What will you use your brain to create? Check out your favorite --10-- and decide what interesting inventions you can make! Then you can become an inventor.‎ ‎(   )1.A.officer     B．inventor      C. engineer    ‎ ‎(   )2.A. names    B．magic  C. abilities    ‎ ‎(   )3.A.run         B．fly   C．jump  ‎ ‎(   )4.A.interested in        B．close to    C．similar to       ‎ ‎(   )5.A.locked    B．collected    C．copied  ‎ ‎(   )6.A.popular     B．wise C．fast    ‎ ‎(   )7.A.feet       B．ears    C．eyes     ‎ ‎(   )8.A.bring   B．lose C. forget    ‎ ‎(   )9.A.legs          B．hands C．brain    ‎ ‎(   )10.A.animals      B．subjects     C．plants  ‎ 三、完成对话 A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. Did you stay up late last night?‎ B: No. I went to bed early last night. I am _______________ now because I was woken up in the midnight and couldn’t fall asleep again.‎ A: What happened?‎ B: At first, I just heard there was much noise _____________. I tried to hear what people were talking about but I couldn’t hear ____________.‎ A: So did you get up?‎ B: Yes. It was could. I got up, put on a thick coat and looked out of the window.‎ A: What did you see?‎ B: I saw a group of people stand in a circle, talking ______________ and nervously in a loud voice. In the middle, there was an animal like a dog. Then I heard my parents getting up, too. And soon, my father went out.‎ A: He ___________ have been going to see what had happened. ‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ B: Yes. My mother walked to my bedroom and asked me to go back to sleep as I had to go to school today.‎ A: So did your father tell you about the ______________?‎ B: Yes. The animal was not a dog in fact. It was a wolf. A girl in our neighborhood found it when she walked home. She shouted loudly and _______________ and then someone called the police. The policemen showed up quickly after they received the call. And at last, they caught the wolf and sent it to the zoo.‎ A: A wolf? Sounds scaring. Where was it from?‎ B: It is said it ran out of the zoo last night. Luckily, it didn’t _________________ anyone. It was really dangerous.‎ A: Yes. The keepers of the zoo should be more _______________.‎ B: I think so. It was a lesson for them. I think they will take actions to _________________ such things happening again.‎ A: It’s really necessary, I think.‎ 十二选十 ability angrily avoid break carefully complete direct feel forget leaf other quiet ‎ When I was a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.‎ ‎ I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _______________started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother _________________handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was ________________ to breathe! I realized that it was a mall mistake made by my mother, but the breathless _________________ was so strong that it made me very _________________. my mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I got the vest off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.‎ ‎ That evening after _______________ all the chores in our home, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “ See what your son has done. You should give him a lesson.” Instead of scolding (责备) or beating me, my father just _______________ asked my mother to repair the 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎ ‎ vest. My mother knew my father liked that vest, so she repaired its ____________part.‎ ‎ Later, when my mother told me about that, I felt it was a shame for me to do so. What my father did teach me a lesson which I would never forget.‎ ‎ Since that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. I try me best ____________ being angry. Of course, there are still a few times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about ______________feelings when I get angry.‎ 8‎ Practice makes perfect!‎