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新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳大全+(全一册)期中测试题+期末试题
新人教版九年级英语全册 知识点归纳大全+(全一册)期中测试题+期末试题 新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 45 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 书面表达 （一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I’m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I’m afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can’t improve my English. What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun, I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness. You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一．短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做…… 45 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二．用法集萃 1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！ 2.in+时间段 在……后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是…… 11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三．语法全解 1.宾语从句 45 一．连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 一．短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 45 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边 19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something. 2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ） ④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买） ⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） ⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 书面表达 假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 45 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply. unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语归纳 1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管 19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的…… 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一 二．用法集萃 45 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信…… 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 三．语法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做… get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态） be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…） 45 One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 书面表达 Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing… Hobbies reading reading, singing… Abilities good at dancing, singing… 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： 45 Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now. So during these years, I really have changed a lot! unit5 What are the shirts made of ? 一短语归纳 1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） 3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于... 5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手 9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上 21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运 23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的 25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成…… 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸 35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界 二．用法集萃 45 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里” 2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented ? 一．短语归纳 1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事 3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 45 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信 13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地 19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与……相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会 27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦 41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate...into....把…翻译成… 47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 二．用法集萃 1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5..in this way这样，用这种方式 45 三语法全解 1． some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候 2． one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”. 3． thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4． not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。 5． take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动 6． alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person 7． enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大 8． not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher. 9． the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are） 10． else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals 11． such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful 12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method． find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。 例：We've found oil under the South Sea． I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：I've found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492． 45 We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。 13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．短语归纳 1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行 3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担 5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事 9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物 17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人 23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 27.learn…from…从…学到… 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点 29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去 31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活 33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么… 35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试 37.pass the test通过考试 38.fail the test考试不及格 45 39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍… 41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员 43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人 45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事 46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为 50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间 53. care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事 55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事 二．用法集萃 1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough…to 足够…去做… 例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. 45 7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too. 书面表达。 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右） There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Unit 8 It must belong to Caral 一．短语归纳 1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此 15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 45 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作 39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦 41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影 45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果 47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时 49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且… 51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜 52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者 55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿 57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历 61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式 63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进… 65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升 69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体 70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的 72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间 二．用法集萃 1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 45 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。 例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一．短语归纳 1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with 随着…一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time 有空闲时间 10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做… 12. a film director 一名电影导演 13. think too much 想太多 14. in that case 既然那样 15. World War II 第二次世界大战 16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 45 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 坚持，固守 22. be down 悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做… 26. less serious 不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心 29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词 34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地 36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一 42. look up 查看，查阅 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的 44. in the city of… 在…市 45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器 46. by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名 48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 50. for several years 几年 51. make money 赚钱 52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚 53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 54.perform in this way用这种形式表演 55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年 56. by the end of… 到…末为止 57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… 58. in total 总共 59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 62. praise …for… 因为…赞美 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 45 二．用法集萃 1.prefer的用法 【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I prefer swimming to running. 【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……” 2. whatever 相当于no matter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over． He tried to cheer them up with funny stories． 1. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康 例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数： 注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。 5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) 书面表达 目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。 45 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 I am a student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一．短语归纳 1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做… 3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去… 9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会 11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。 13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意 17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19. in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入 21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事 23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心 25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的… 26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤 32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉 45 40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…） 44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做 57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开 69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上 71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场， 二．用法集萃1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes. （2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 45 【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内） 7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再 例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析maybe和may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能 【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be 书面表达 （一）不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。 中国人 用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声 日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢 西方人 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些 Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner. （二 ）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。 3. 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。 要求： Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries 45 have different customs and table manners. In China, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving. Have a good trip! Yours, Li Chen 教新目标九年级UNIT 11 单元检测题 I．单项选择 1. _______ old man in front of Tom is _______ artist. A. A; an B. A; the C. The; an D. The; a 2.Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 3. Peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 4.—Vegetables are good _______ our health. —Yes. I agree _______ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to 5. The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 6. —Why not John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 7. The article is _______ more difficult than that one, but I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary. A. many B. quite C. very D. a little 8. We usually _______ an English song to have the _______ English lesson. A. start with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with 9. My father would rather _____ than _____． A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out 10. —Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there. 45 A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor II．完形填空 We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. __1__ we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new __2__and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he__3__some of the students the date __4__we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us. The moving day, __5__Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the __6__. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would __7__ school. Then it rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his __8__ day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came __9__he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.” I think how __10__ those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 1. A. Before B. After C. When D. As soon as 2. A. workmates B. classmates C. cousins D. toys 3. A. has told B. told C. had told D. will tell 4. A. where B. who C. which D. when 5. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. day 7. A. leave B. leave for C. play in D. visit 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. so as to B. so that C. such that D. in order to 10. A. smart B. quiet C. lucky D. kind III.阅读理解 A More than one million children are homeless in the United States. To help them, the 12-year-old Zach Bonner walked hundreds of kilometers from his home city of Tampa to Washington, D.C. “There are still so many children who don’t have homes in this country. It’s terrible. ” Zach explained, “And it is also surprising that most people know little about the problem.” Zach said, “Because of the economic(经济) problem, people are losing their jobs. That’s a reason why they become homeless. ” It took him three years to finish his walk, which he began when he was only eight years old. He walked 20 kilometers a day. He also took books with him to go on with his study by teaching himself. Zach had a long history of helping others. Six years ago a strong storm hit Zach’s home city. He went around his neighborhood with a little red wagon (小车), 45 asking for water and other things to help others. He called his work “From My House to the White House.” He got tens of thousands of dollars for those homeless children. That also made Zach the youngest helper of America. 1. Zach Bonner walked to Washington in order to help those children who________. A. could not go to school B. lost their homes C. got bad illnesses D. were blind or deaf 2. Why did so many children lose their homes according to Zach’s words? A. Parents cannot afford to raise them. B. Schools cannot offer enough help. C. Children like making a living alone. D. People dislike those naughty children. 3. How did Zach go on with his study during the walk to Washington? A. A teacher followed him. B. He studied in schools nearby. C. He taught himself. D. He read books on line. 4. At what age did Zach start his work of helping others? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 5. Which is TRUE in America according to the passage? A. Most Americans enjoy the life without children. B. Few Americans want to help homeless children. C. Some Americans dislike the idea of Zach Bonner. D. Many people don’t know many children are homeless. B People have been interested in the color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, a research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better. Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child’s IQ（智商）. For example, a simple black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of the red and the orange may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however, a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity. Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus (集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas. If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while. However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details. 45 The same color of the walls of a room does not help you focus on your studies, but makes you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取决于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room. 6. The color grey may help you . A. read better B. calm down C. raise IQ D. feel creative 7. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors . A. green and blue B. grey and blue C. red and yellow D. black and white 8. Which is the most important when you choose the color for your room? A. Your IQ and abilities. B. The use of your room. C. Your likes and dislikes. D. The location of your room. 9. Which might be the proper title for the passage? A. What should we learn about colors? B. Why are people interested in colors? C. Where should we be careful with colors? D. How do colors affect our learning abilities? IV. 补全对话，其中有一项是多余的 M: You look sad, Lily. What’s wrong with you? W: 1.__________ M: What are your problems? W: Well, I failed in the Chinese exam and I’m not good at it. M: 2.__________ Just try your best and you’ll make progress. Now, do you have any other problems? W: Yeah. 3.__________ He wants to meet me. What should I do? M: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to meet him. W: 4. __________ M: You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents. W: That’s a good idea. 5.__________ M: You’re welcome. A. But he goes on inviting me to meet him. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I made a friend on the Internet. D. Oh, I’ve got some problems. E. What’s up? F. I am sorry to hear that. V. 任务型阅读 Are you interested in music? Do you like to listen to a piece of pop music or country music during your free time? As we all know, music plays a very important role in our daily life. And today’s topic is still about music. That is how music affects the mind. The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest. Research has shown that music does have positive effects on our mind. Here are the effects of music on the brain: 45 Improve memory—It is known that music helps increase your concentration (专注) levels, which helps improve memory. Increase problem-solving skills—Listening to Mozart’s music is known to make you smarter. Make learning easier—Have you tried learning the alphabet by giving it a tune (曲调)？ This is what music does. It makes learning easier. Speed healing (治愈)—Music not only diverts (转移) the mind from pain, but also helps bring about certain chemical changes in the brain that help speed the healing process. Music therapy (治疗) is recommended for patients of high blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancer. Remember to listen to music whenever you have time and you’ll be cleverer and healthier. 1. 判断正误：( T 表示正确， F 表示错误) ( )Research has shown that music has no positive effect on our mind. 2. 完成句子： Listening to Mozart’s music can make you _________. 3. 简略回答问题： (A)Can music help speed the healing process? ______________________________________________. (B)What kind of patients is music therapy recommended for? ______________________________________________. 4.将文中画线句子译成汉语： __________________________________________ 参考答案： I．1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ADACD 3.【解析】A 本题考查动词不定式的用法。make意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故答案选A项。 5. 【解析】B 考查比较级句型。“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”；表示“越……越……”。 6. 【解析】A本题考查动词不定式的用法。why not后加省略to的不定式，故选A项。 10. 【解析】 D本题考查并列连词的用法。either …or…意为“或者……或者……”；not only… but also…意为“不但……而且……”；both… and…意为“两者都……”；neither …nor…意为“两者都不……”。根据句意：“请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里”，所以选择答案D。 II. 1—5 ABCDD 6—10 CBABC III. 1—5 BACAD 6-9 ACBD IV. 1—5 DFCAB V. 1 .F 2. smarter 3. (A) Yes, it can (B)The patients of high blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancer 4.调查显示，音乐对我们的智力的确有积极的影响。 九年级第一学期期中学业水平测试 英语试题附参考答案和听力材料 45 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅱ卷即答题卷。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（15分） （一）听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．By bike． B．By reading a lot． C．By the river. 2．A．No, I don’t． B．Yes, I am． ． C．Yes, I did. 3．A．They don’t agree． B．No, I don’t C．I agree. 4．A．It must be Tom． B．It could belong to Tom． C．It might be OK. 5．A．I’d get a pen for him． B．I’m going shopping． C．I’ve got a book.. （二）对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．A．Swimming B．Dreaming． C．Driving. 7．A．Pop music． B．Classical music． C．Country music. 8．A．Mary’s B．Carl’s． C．Fred’s. 9．A．To give her sister as a present． B．To give them to her mother． C．To get her ears pierced. 10．A．She would go back to school． B．She would take a vocation． C．She would find another job. （三）短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Carol is ______ this year． A．12． B．13． C．14 12．Carol is good at English because ________. A．she has read many English books 45 B．she has joined an English language club C．she has made vocabulary lists 13．Carol goes to the club____________. A．on Monday evenings B．on Friday evenings C．at weekends 14．Carol _______ at weekends． A．watches English movies B．goes out with her friends C．goes shopping with her mother 15．Carol is allowed to ________ at night. A．watch TV B．write to her pen pals on the computer C．watch English movies 二、选择题（30分） 1．I have a lot of clothes _________. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 2．He is not __________to do his homework.．So he always makes some mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．enough careful 3．Ann __________to choose her own clothes. A．allow B．is allow C．allowed D．is allowed 4．Jim works hard at his Chinese, and ___________. A．so Lucy does B．so is Lucy C．so does Lucy D．so Lucy is 5．I’m sorry , I _____ my pen at home． A．forgeted B．forgot C．left D．leaved 6．The box is __________heavy for me _________carry. A．too, to B．so , that C．too, too D．to , too 45 7．_________ be a history teacher? A．Did she used to B．Does she use to C．Did she use to D．Does she used to 8．In English , she’s _____ writing than listening. A．better at B．better in C．good at D．best in 9．He finds __________ easy to learn to dance. A．so B．it C．its D．that 10．Mr. Black isn’t here．He _________ to the library. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to 11．Our school is only a ________walk from here. A．five-minute B．five minute’s C．five minutes D．five-minutes 12．I think we should learn English words by ________English songs. A．speaking B．singing C．saying D．telling 13．As time __________，We know each other. A．goes by B．passing by C．went off D．going by 14．Mom asks John to stay at home rather than _________ out. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 15．------What are you going to do this Saturday? ------I ________ yet. A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．am not decided D．didn’t decide 16．If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner. A．less, more B．more, more C．more, much D．much, more 17．------ I’m sorry I broke the window. -------I’m afraid you have to______ it. A．look for B．pay for C．cut up D．ask for 18．What Tom did made his mother______． A．be angry B．to be angry C．angry D．to angry 19．--- Why ______ come a little earlier? 45 --- All right. A．don’t B．not you C．aren’t D．not 20----I feel tired and sleepy． -----Why not stop _______? A．resting B．relaxed C．to relax D．relaxing 21．I don’t know _______. A．where he lives B．where does he live C．where did he live D．where he live 22．If he _________ here next week, I ____there. A．will come, will to B．will come, to C．comes , will go D．comes , go 23．The chair is broken．Please ________ who broke it． A．look for B．find C．find out D．look at 24．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 25．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home. A．don’t think, am B．not think ,am C．think, am not D．no think, am 26．Don’t plan _____ in downtown Singapore. A．to drive to B．driving C．on driving D．on drive 27．Yangling with her classmates________ going to the Great Wall. A．are B．is C．am D．be 28．Please_________ the old one away, _______a new one here. A．take, take B．bring, bring C．take, bring D．bring, take 29．_________ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake. A．What a B．What C．What an D．how 30．Don’t worry．He is ______ to take care of little Betty A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．careful enough D．enough carefully 45 三、完形填空。（10分） 通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A A door was locked．A big stone came and hit the door．But he couldn’t __31___ it．Later a key came．He __32___the lock and the door opened．The stone was very ___33___that the key could open it so easily．He asked the key：“__34___ did you do that?”The key__35____ him and said：“Because I understand its __36___．” Life is just like this．_37__we want to solve a problem，we must understand it ___38___．If we want to make friends with people we must understand ___39___．If we want our parents to ___40___us，we must first know their hearts．We must know what they hope for． 31．A．touch B．open C．reach 32．A．got out B．got to C．got in 33．A．worried B．thankful C．surprised 34．A．Why B．How C．When 35．A．smiled to B．talked about C．agreed with 36．A．problem B．work C．heart 37．A．If B．Because C．Although 38．A．first B．1ater C．finally 39．A．us B．others C．them 40．A．love B．understand C．remember 四、阅读理解（30分） A When Mary was seven, her family moved to a new town．She usually went to school by school bus, for it was not near her house． One morning, their family clock stopped and when they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus．Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office． “But how can you find the way, Mum ?” Mary asked．“You have only been to my school 45 once．” “Yes.” her mother answered．“But you’ve been there by school bus seven times, you know the way.” “Oh, yes.” Said Mary． They started out and Mary asked her mother to turn one way or another on their way to school, so she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got there．When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house． “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her．“Well, Mum.” answered Mary．“I know only this way．The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 41．Mary usually went to school．__________________． A．by can B．by bike C．on foot D．by school bus. 42．One morning Mary got up late because _____________. A．her mother forgot to wake her up B．the family clock stopped C．She was not feeling well D．She wanted to sleep more． 43．Mary ___________to her school． A．knew only one way B．didn’t know the way C．knew the shortest way D．knew many ways 44．Mary made her mother go a long way because ______________． A．she wanted to stay with her mother longer B．the school bus always went that way C．she didn’t want to get to school to early D．she want to take other children to school 45．From this story we know that __________． A．Mary was a kind –hearted girl． B．Mary’s mother had never been to the school． C．the school wasn’t very far from Mary’s house D．Mary enjoyed going to school in her mother’s car B 45 Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（宰相）, He said that the Minister would die the next day, The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse, and really died．When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once．When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since（既然死）you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death（死）, say it out, or you’ll die today Effendi looked at the king for a while, Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you, The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that, He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. 46．This story tells us__________． A．how Effendi fool（愚弄）the king B．when the king would die C．why the Minister died D．Effendi knew the dates of everyone's death 47．The prime Minister died because __________． A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die C．He was badly ill D．He fell of the horse 48．Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death? __________. A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die B．Because he wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die 49．The king let Effendi go because __________． A．he hoped to live a long life B．he was afraid of Effendi C．he didn't believe（相信） Effendi's words D．he knew he would die two days later 50．Which of the following is not true__________. A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister． 45 B．The king was afraid of death C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599．He became an actor, and he also wrote plays．He usually acted in his own plays．He earned almost no money from his writing．But he made a lot of money from acting．With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 51．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________. A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superma 52．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________. 45 A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616 53．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 54．Shakespeare got much money from _________. A．writing B．plays C．acting D．retirement 55．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 第Ⅱ卷（35分） 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1．If you work hard, you will be ___________ （success）． 2．Those workers spent ten months _____________ （build） that bridge. 3．They often find it difficult ___________（learn ） English． 4．Pollution is one of the most serious _______ （problem） in the world. 5..I had enough time_______（work） out that math problem． 6．The doctor told me to give up _______ （smoke）. 7．I want _______（play）the piano in the evening. 8．We should stop_______ （throw） about in public. 9．The knife _______ （use） to cut things. 10．I think English is very _______ （help）to know about the world. 六、根据句意和汉语提示填空（5分） 1．I am very_______ （激动）to hear the new words. 2．To my ________（吃惊），she came back on time that morning. 3．We had many interesting ____________（经历） while we were travelling in Beijing. 4．The dog's ________（死亡）made us very sad. 45 5．How _________（担心）he is！ 七、阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（10分） Water is important for us．We drink it every day．We use it to cook and w 1 things．W 2 water, we can’t live．Sometimes there is not e 3 clean water．In the future, it may be a big p 4 ．So we should not w 5 water. What can we do? Use l 6 water during the daytime．Take shorter shower（淋浴）．Five to ten m 7 enough．D 8 leave the water running for a long time. Try to s 9 every drop of water．That way, we can all have c 10 water for years and years. 八、书面表达（10分） 卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲稿。 保持健康的重要性;保持健康的方法;保持健康的结论.（你的看法?） 1．多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物 2．多锻炼健身强体; 3．鄙弃不良习惯（你的看法? How to stay our health /fit? Dear boys and girls： _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（每小题1分） 1-5BCCBC 6-10BBCAA 11-15CBBAB 二、单项题：（每小题1分） 1-5BADCC 6-10 ACABB 11-15ABAAA 16-20 CBCDC21-25ACCBA 26-30CBCBC 三、完形填空（每小题1分） 31-35 BCCBA 36-40CAACB 四、阅读理解（每小题2分） 45 41-46 DBABC 47-50 ADBAD 51-55 DADCB 五、用所给词的适当形式填空．（每小题1分） 1．successful．2．Building 3．To learn．4．problems 5．To work 6．Smoking 7．To play 8．Throwing 9．Is used 10．Helpful 六、根据句意和汉语提示填空．（每小题1分） 1．excited 2．surprise 3．experience 4．death 5．worried 七、首字母填空．（每小题1分） 1．wash 2．without 3．enough 4．problem 5．wast．6．less 7．minutes8．Don’t 9．save 10．clean 八、书面表达（10分） Dear boys and girls： I'm talking about/Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student，first you'd better do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping ropes（绳子）．Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals．Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruits．Third, you need enough sleep or rest．Next, keep yourself happy．As people often say smiling makes younger．Last you mustn't drink wine or smoke．They are bad for your health．That is my advice．I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life． Thank you, bye! 听力材料 （一）听句子选答语。（5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子度两遍。 1．You learned English well．How do you study English? 2．Hi, Tina．You’ve changed a lot．You used to be quiet, didn’t you? 3．I think sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive． 4．Whose book is that over there? 5．What if everyone else brings a present? （二）对话理解。（5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．A：Did you dream last night? B：Yes, I did．In my dream I was swimming in an ocean of paper． 45 Q：What are they talking about? 7．A：Welcome to our music club! There are all kinds of music．How about pop music? B：It’s OK, but I like classical music better． Q：What kind of music does the woman prefer? 8．A：What’s that, Mary? B：A toy car． A：Is it Carl’s? B：No, it belongs to Fred． Q：Whose toy car is that? 9．A：Jane, you’ve got a nice pair of earrings．Are you going to get your ears pierced? B：No．They are a present for my sister．Her birthday is coming! Q：Why does Jane get the earrings? 10．A：Lucy, what would you do if you lost your job? B：Maybe I’d go back to school．What would you do, Lin Tao? A：Well, first I think I’d take a vacation．After that, I guess I’d find another job． Q：What would Lucy do if she lost her job? （三）短文理解。（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Carol is a Chinese girl．She is fourteen years old．Now she is in Grade Nine．She used to be poor in English．But now she is good at it．She has been in an English language club for two years．Every Friday evening she goes to the club．There she practices speaking English with others．At weekends, she often watches English movies at home．But she isn’t allowed to watch TV on school nights．She can use her father’s computer at night．She often writes to her pen friends on her father’s computer． 人教新目标九年级英语第三次月考Unit 1-8试题附参考答案 Ⅰ、单项选择 （ ）1、 exciting experience it is to climb Mountain Tai! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an （ ）2、I don’t want to read the history book. There is in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting something （ ）3、---Can you follow me, Cindy? ---Sorry, I can follow you. You speak 45 too fast. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. differently （ ）4---Who’s that girl over there? ---She be Jane, but I’m not sure. A. must B. should C. might D. will （ ）5、---Why don’t you stay here for a few more minutes? --- , and my parents will be worried. A. It’s getting late B. All right C. It’s OK D. No problem （ ）6、I was told that the accident happened a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. for D. on （ ）7、This kind of tofu smells terrible, That’s true. But it delicious. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks （ ）8、He didn’t go to the cinema not the weather, but he didn’t want to see the film.. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. because; because D. because of; because of （ ）9、It will be two days before the decision .A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made （ ）10、--- your life in the last few years?---Yes, a lot. A. Does; change B. Did; change C. Has; changed D. Will; change （ ）11、---Is John coming by train? ---He should, but he not. He likes driving his car. A. can B. must C. need D. may （ ）12、---Tom, you’ve left the TV on. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll go and . A. turn it down B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it up （ ）13、Not only your father but also your mother listening to music. A. are B. is C. am D. be （ ）14、---Sally, stop TV! It’s time to go to bed. OK, Mun. A. watch B.to watch C. watching D. watched )15. It is useful book. I borrowed it from school library. A. an ; a B. a ; an C. a ; the D . an; the ( )16. I didn’t think maths _______ important at that time. A. is B. were C. are D. was ( )17. ---How do you study ______ a test ? ---I study _____working_____ a group. A. for, in ,with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by ( )18. Though he has a lot of friends, yet he has_______ close ones. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )19. I am the person______ wrote to you last week. A. whom B. who C. which D. he ( )20. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy. A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out ( )21. Excuse me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera on line? A. what to B .how to C. what I can D. how can I 45 ( )22. Jim’s never been to the Great Wall, _ ? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he ( )23. --- Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street --- It ____ be him. He has gone to England. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't ( )24.--- But where are our tickets? ---Don't worry. They ______ here soon. A. have sent B. have been sent C. are sending D. will be sent ( )25---Hi, I _________ you for a long time. ---I _______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; shall be C. didn’t see, will be D. haven’t seen; was ( )26. Someone says, “Money is everything.” But I think time is _____ important than money A. much B. less C. much least D. even more ( )27 —What should I do here？ —Just put all the things ______they were. A. where B. when C. whose D. which ( ) 28 Tom is an ______________boy. A 12-year-old B 8-year-old C 8-years-old D 12-years-old ( ) 29 I think students should _________ to have one hour a day for sports. A allow B not allow C be allowed D not be allowed ( ) 30 He used to _________up late, but he is used to __________up early now. A get, get B getting, getting C getting, get D get, getting ( ) 31 listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who ________it be? Is it Wei Fang? No, it _____ be her. She is at school now. A will, may not B must, mustn’t C may, can’t D may, won’t ( ) 32 our teacher told us the earth __________around the sun all the time. A traveled, B travels C will travel D travel ( ) 33 I really want to know which CDS belong to ___________. A my B ours C us D mine （ ）34 There are so many beautiful MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide _____________. A what to buy B to buy what C which to buy D to buy which ( ) 35 My watch doesn’t work. I want to get it ___________tomorrow. A repaired B repairs C to repair D repairing ( ) 36 English __________ in Canada. A speaks B are spoken C is spoken D was spoken ( ) 37 I hate people _______ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A who B which C whom D whose （ ） 38 What are you _________ to do when you meet someone for the first time? A should B suppose C supposed D should be Ⅱ、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） An old man lived in a nice house 1 a large garden . He took care of his flowers all the time , watering and fertilizing (施肥)them .One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers , imagining how happy he could be 2 he lived in such a beautiful place . Then , suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was 45 very surprised about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said , “ I can tell you four 5 . First , I was a gardener when I was young , and I really like this job . Second , 6 I can’t see these flowers , I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them . As to the last one , that’s 7 .”“ Me ? But you don’t know me,” said the young man . “ Yeah , it’s 8 that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody enjoys. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts , which also made life 9 . It was just like Beethoven , who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works . Beethoven himself couldn’t 10 his wonderful music , but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness ? 45 ( ) 1. A. hasB. had C. with D. in ( ) 2. A. after B. before C. as D. if ( )3. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly ( )4. A. What B. Who C. Why D. which ( )5. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. ways ( )6. A. although B. since C. because D. unless ( )7. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son ( )8. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair ( )9. A. busier B. luckier C. emptier D. happier( )10. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully. One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?” Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said. “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.” But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said. “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?” ( )56. What does Roger do? A. He teaches English in China B. He is a Chinese teacher in China C. He teaches Chinese in England D. He teaches English in England ( )57. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________. A. they are his own children B. they are clever and careful C. they are lovely D. they are polite and helpful ( )58. An English woman wears white clothes________. A. when she gets married B. when she is worried C. when she is sad D. when she is at a funeral ( )59. What colour do men in England wear when they get married? A. White B. Black C. Red D. Green ( )60. Which of the following is true? A. Roger dislikes teaching the children. B. People in England wear white when they get married. C. Dick was a slow girl. 45 D. Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions. 【 C 】 A well－known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites(墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time. ( )61. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passersby” is ________． A. 行人 B. 陌生人 C. 故人 D. 古代人 ( )62. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________． A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors ( )63. What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage? A. Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper. C. Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D. Flowers, wine and pets. ( )64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day. B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty. C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day. D. Family values play an important role in Chinese culture. ( )65. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. People bring many things to the grave sites. B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a Chinese festival. D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. 【 D 】 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 45 ( )66. There are main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 ( )67. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints (抱怨) about the teacher. ( )68. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. ( )69. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. ( )70. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes B. What to do in class C. How to study for a test D. What to do with problems 45 III. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）2014九年级已用 A: Hi, Cindy. Your handbag looks so nice. 1 B: Online. It’s only 30 yuan A: 30 yuan online? 2 Tell me how to do it, please.B: All right. That’s easy. Just enter E-bay. A: 3 B: Well, first, you need to apply for(申请)a user’s passport. Next, go through the shopping list. A: And then? B: Choose one you like. 4 You’ll receive it in a few days.A: Thank you! 5 A. And I’ll have a try my self. B. When did you get it? C. Sounds great D. Could you please tell me in detail? E. Click on it and follow the instructions. F. Where did you buy it? G. How much is it? VI.根据要求完成大作文（15分） 假如你是刘丽，你们学校新增了不少校规，请你根据表格提示并结合实际，给远在英国的朋友Lucy 发一封e-mail， 向她介绍你校的校规校纪，并发表自己的看法。词数80左右。 What we should do: Do homework carefully, wear uniforms… What we shouldn’t do: Fight, wear earrings, bring anything dangerous… 人教新目标九年级英语Unit 1-8试题 参考答案： Ⅰ、单项选择（每小题1分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7 .A 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C Ⅱ、完形填空（每小题1分） 1.C 2.D 3.A4.C5.B 6.A 7.B 9.D 10.B 、Ⅲ补全对话（每小题1分）1-5 FCDEA IV根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 66. letter 67. wrote 68. greatest 69. achieve 70. by 71. them 72. hard 73. whole 74. need 75. teaching V、根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage 1 根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题 76、Ann 77、Mrs Fang helps wash Ann’s three-day-old baby and stops it crying. 78、Because Mr Johnson’s arm was broken and cannot wash or put on his clothes himself. 79、One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicine。 80、Because she enjoys helping others. VI、书面表达（共20分 45查看更多