仁爱九上TopicSpaceshipsaremainlycontrolledbycomputers学案

仁爱九上TopicSpaceshipsaremainlycontrolledbycomputers学案

名词 ‎　‎ 答复；回答 ‎　‎ 形容词 ‎　‎ 英雄；勇士 ‎　‎ 搜索；搜查 ‎　‎ 载人的；由人操纵的 ‎　‎ 发射 ‎　‎ 动词 ‎　‎ 有魔力的 ‎　‎ 宇宙飞船 ‎　‎ 发射 ‎　‎ 令人惊异的 ‎　‎ 传说；神奇故事 ‎　‎ 证明 ‎　‎ 干的；干燥的 ‎　‎ 宇航员 ‎　‎ 达到；取得 ‎　‎ 极小的；微小的 ‎　‎ 人类 ‎　‎ 掌握；精通 ‎　‎ 词组 ‎　‎ 主人 ‎　‎ 期望；认为 ‎　‎ 月球探测器 ‎　‎ 介绍；引进 ‎　‎ 使…干；弄干 ‎　‎ 发出；射出 ‎　‎ 宇宙飞船,航天飞机 ‎　‎ 怀疑；疑惑 ‎　‎ 无疑地 ‎　‎ 微型世界 ‎　‎ 取消；撤销 ‎　‎ 例如 ‎　‎ 望远镜 ‎　‎ 连接,把…联系起来 ‎　‎ 打开 ‎　‎ 怀疑；疑惑 ‎　‎ 交换；调换 ‎　‎ 连接；相连 ‎　‎ 信封 ‎　‎ 点击 ‎　‎ 单击；点击 ‎　‎ 屏幕；荧光屏 ‎　‎ 答复；回答 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 收件箱 ‎　‎ 搜索；搜查 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Unit 4 Topic 1‎ 分析下列单词的词性及词意 heroine-- _____ ( )‎ achievement---_______( ) ‎ change--- ___ ( )_____( )‎ magic---_________( ) ‎ amaze---_________( ) ‎ introduce---_______( ) ‎ telegraph---_______( )‎ telephone---_______( ) ‎ connection-- ( )‎ nation--- ( )‎ mini--_______( )‎ box---_____( )_____( )‎ Section A 一. 读1a，回答1b的问题 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.在科学博物馆里___________ _____ ‎ ‎2.中国太空旅行的第一人__________________ ‎ ‎3.我们的民族英雄_________________________________ ‎ ‎4.把人送进太空___________________________________‎ ‎5.又发射两艘太空飞船___________________ ‎ ‎6.在过去几年中________ ____ ‎ ‎7.听起来不错(真好)________________________________ ‎ ‎8.取得很大进步___________________________________‎ ‎9.在航天工业方面_________________________________‎ ‎10.中国第一个月球探测器__________________________ ‎ ‎11.What a large crowd!_____________________________ ‎ ‎12.实现某人的梦想________________________________ ‎ ‎13.dream about space travel________________ _____ ‎ ‎14.围绕地球旅行_________________________________ ‎ ‎15.载人的宇宙飞船 ___________________ ‎ ‎16.发射进太空__________________ _ ‎ ‎17.嫦娥的传说____________ ______ _______ ‎ ‎18.填空__________________ ‎ ‎19.show great interest in…_______ ‎ ‎20.一所航空培训学校____________ _____ ‎ ‎21.在‎4月12日早上_______________________________‎ ‎22.安全地着陆地球______________________________ ‎ ‎23.last 108 minutes_________________________________‎ ‎24.make the first successful manned flight into space ‎_____________ ‎ ‎25.对…感兴趣_______ ‎ ‎26.the meaning of Gagarin’s space exploration ‎ _______________________________________________‎ ‎27.set foot on the moon___ ‎ ‎28.在他的一生中__________________________ ‎ ‎29.his last space flight_______________________________‎ ‎30.和他的伙伴一起_______________________ ‎ ‎31.land on the lunar surface__________________________‎ ‎32.迈出了人类进入太空的第一步 ‎ _______________________________ ‎ ‎33.安全返回地球 ________________________ ‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.He is our national hero. 译：________________________________________ 点拨：hero（复数）--- heroes 拓展：Negro（黑人） --- Negroes / potato（土豆）--- potatoes / tomato（西红柿）--- tomatoes 记忆秘笈：（黑人英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿）复数加-es, 其余以o结尾的名词加s构成复数 ‎ 练习：radio--- zoo--- piano--- photo--- bamboo---__________‎ ‎2.Who is the first Chinese to travel into space? 译：_________________________________________________________‎ China‎ is the third nation to send a person into space. 译：____________________________________________________‎ Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first man in the world to travel into space.‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：the + 序数词 + (名词)+to do sth. --- 第…个做某事的…‎ 练习：a.今天早上我是第一个来到学校的学生。I was _____ ______ ___ to this morning.‎ b.晚会上他们是最后到达的人。They were _____ __ __ at the party. ‎ ‎ c.你是第二个问我那个问题的人。You are _____ __ _____ ask me that question.‎ 点拨：send…into…--- 把…送入…里 拓展：send …up --- 发射… send for sb. --- 派人去请某人 ‎ 练习：a.中国将会把更多的卫星送入太空。China more satellites .‎ b.他病了，他的妻子及时派人请来了医生。He was ______, and his wife in time.‎ c.到目前，许多国家已经发射了人造卫星。Man-made satellites ____ by many countries so far.‎ ‎3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 译:________________________________________‎ 点拨：prove --- 证明，证实（动词）‎ 用法: ①prove + that 从句 --- 证明… ② prove to be + 形容词 --- 后来被发现是 ‎③prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词 --- 证明某人/某物… ④prove sth. to sb.---向某人证明某事 练习：a.This proves that I was right. 译: ___________ . ‎ b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:____________ .‎ ‎ c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:__________________________________________.‎ ‎ d.只要给我一次机会，我就会证明给你看。Just _______ ____ ____ _______ and I’ll _________ it ______ _______.‎ 点拨：make some /great / rapid progress in (doing ) sth. --- 在（做）某事方面取得一些/很大/快的进步 链接：make one’s bed make mistakes make sure make friends__________‎ ‎ make money ______ make a decision make tea ____ make faces ____ ‎ 练习：1.)Mike 的汉语进步很快。Mike is __ ___ ___ Chinese.‎ ‎ 2.)中国在控制污染方面已经取得了一些进步。China __ ___ _ _ controlling pollution.‎ ‎4.What’s more, we have launched another two spaceships in the past few years. 译：___________________________‎ 点拨：what’s more --- 而且，还有(插入语) 类似的结构还有: what’s worse --- ‎ 练习：1.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它吃光了。He enjoyed the meal. _ , he ______ it . ‎ ‎ 2.更糟糕的是，我们的用水供给是非常有限的。______ ________, our water supplies were very low.‎ 点拨：another two spaceships --- 又有两艘宇宙飞船 = two more spaceships 练习：a.还有20棵树需要栽。________ _____ _______ need planting. = ______ ______ _______ need planting. ‎ ‎ b.我还想再吃个苹果。I would like ______ _______ _______ _______ apple.‎ ‎5.I think you can achieve your dream in the future. 译：_______________________________________________________‎ 点拨：achieve --- 达到，实现(动词) achieve one’s dream --- 实现某人的梦想 链接：achievement--- (名词) ‎ 辨析：achieve 和 come true 看例句总结：_____________________________________________‎ 例句：They hope they will achieve their dream one day. --- They hope their dream will come true one day.‎ 译：_______________________________________________________‎ ‎6. He took the first step into space for mankind. 译：_____________________________________________________‎ 点拨：take the first step ---迈出了第一步 链接：step --- 脚步，步伐，步骤，台阶(名词)；踏步，踩住(动词)‎ 练习：a. She took a few steps towards the window. 译：_____________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 译：_______________________________________________‎ ‎ c. Sorry! Did I step on your toes? 译：_______________________________________________‎ Section B 一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.问/告诉某人一些关于…的事情_____________________ ‎ ‎2.主要被电脑控制 _________________________ ‎ ‎3.控制速度和方向_______________________________ ‎ ‎4.对…知道一点点____________________ ‎ ‎5.建议某人做某事__________ ____ ‎ ‎6.更好地为我们服务_______________________________ ‎ ‎7.谢谢你的介绍___________________________ ‎ ‎8.期望某人做某事_____ _____ ‎ ‎9.在太空旅行期间__________________________ ‎ ‎10.一些喝的（饮料）_______________________________‎ ‎11.许多不同种类的食品____________________________‎ ‎12.add water to dried food____________________________‎ ‎13.so that_______________ 14.fly around_______________‎ ‎15.influnce the space’s control________________________‎ ‎16.没有食物碎屑__________________________________‎ ‎17.通过望远镜看星星__________________________ _ ‎ ‎18.一个…的更清晰地景象__________________________‎ ‎19.在太空中__________ 20.似乎，好像____ _____ ‎ 二．在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 译：________________________________________________‎ 点拨：mainly --- 主要地，大部分地(副词) 链接：main的形容词形式 ---main role---______---main road---_____ ‎ 练习：a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。This kind of cake _______ ________ _______ ________ milk and flour.‎ ‎ b.这篇文章大意是什么？What’s _______ _______ ________ ______ the passage?‎ ‎2.Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.‎ ‎ 译：________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：use sth. to do sth. --- 使用…做某事 思考：动词不定式短语to control the speed…在此做__________状语 ‎3.It’s important to master computer technology.译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：master ---掌握；精通(动词)；主人(名词) 注意区别：study---___________ learn---__________‎ 思考：it 在此做_________语，动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_____________语 ‎4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：______________________________________________‎ 点拨：advise---建议，劝告(动词) 用法:①advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语)② advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语) ‎ 练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _________ ___________ at once.‎ b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He _________ ______ _____ take exercise _____ ______ _____ _________.‎ 点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务 ‎ 总结：a. make +宾语+宾补 --- 使处于某种状态，使成为 b.make sb. do sth. --- 使某人做某事 c.be made to do sth. --- 被迫做某事 d.make +宾语+过去分词--- 使…被…‎ 练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .‎ ‎2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie ________ him __________.‎ ‎3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.‎ ‎4）他们被那个笑话逗得大笑。They by the joke.‎ ‎5）你能让别人明白你的意思吗？Can you in English?‎ ‎5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well…译：____________________________________________________‎ 点拨：expect --- 预期，预料，期待(动词)‎ 用法：a. expect to do sth.--- 期望/希望做某事 b.expect sb. to do sth.--- 期望某人做某事 c.expect+that从句--- 期盼…‎ 练习：a.他们期望能早点回家。译：_____ ____________________.‎ ‎ b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译： .‎ ‎ c.我们期望他们安全返回。译：_________________________________________________________.‎ ‎6.It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen, something to drink and special pockets. 译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：everything (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft --- 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 ‎ 练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me ________ ______ _______.‎ ‎7.Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：______________________________________‎ 点拨：some…others…---一些…其它一些(可能还有一些) 对比：some…the others…---一些…其它一些(没有别的了)‎ 练习：a.There are many people in the square. _______ are exercising, ____________ are chatting.‎ ‎ b.There are 50 students in my class. _______ are Chinese, ___________ are foreign students.‎ ‎8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译：____________________________________________‎ 点拨：just as if they were moving in space --- 就好像他们在太空行动一样 as if后面的从句是一种虚拟语气的用法，即表达的是非真实的情况，所以用了过去进行时态 ‎ 对比：a.It sounds as if it was raining outside.---下雨了吗?______ b.It sounds as if it is raining outside. ---下雨了吗?______‎ Section C 一. 读1a, 完成1b, 1c 和2 ‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.在工作和娱乐的许多方面_______________________ ‎ ‎2.无疑地_ ________________________________ ‎ ‎3.在电脑的帮助下________________________________ ‎ ‎4.保证他们的心脏正常地跳动____________________ ‎ ‎5.对人类有危险___ ____ _ ‎ ‎6.订货和取消订单_________________________________ ‎ ‎7.出现，产生 ___________________________ ‎ ‎8.私人电脑 _______9.看电影_____________‎ ‎10.多亏了因特网_________________________________ ‎ ‎11.购物和做生意_________________________________ ‎ ‎12.代替在纸上写信________________ ‎ ‎13.通过发电邮的方式____________ ‎ ‎14.网上聊天_________________ 15.例如 ___ ‎ ‎16.使世界更小_______________________________ ‎ ‎17.从事计算机工作时间太长_______________________ ‎ ‎18.患头疼或眼疼______________________________ ‎ ‎19.玩电子游戏太过分____________________________ ‎ ‎20.尺寸很小______________________________________‎ ‎21.把两个或更多的东西连接起来____________________‎ ‎22.一种…的感觉__________________________________‎ ‎23.be uncertain about something_______________________‎ ‎24.与某人交换信息_______________________________ ‎ ‎25.list the advantages and disadvantages of the computer ________________ ‎ ‎26.造句__ _________________________ ‎ ‎27.pay attention to the structure_________________ ‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.译：___________________________________‎ 点拨：no doubt(名词) --- 无疑地，很有可能 句型：There is no doubt that … --- 毫无疑问，确实 ‎ 拓展：doubt --- 怀疑，疑惑(动词) a.在肯定句中，doubt + whether 从句 b.在疑问句或否定句中，doubt + that 从句 练习：1）毫无疑问你犯了一个大错误。______ ____ ____ ________ ______ you great .‎ ‎2）我肯定他会准时来。I ________ doubt he will come _____ _________.‎ ‎3）她一到那儿时必定会给我们打电话。 __ she’ll call us ____ _______ ____ she gets there.‎ ‎4）我想他不会很快就来。I doubt he will come soon.‎ ‎2.With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.‎ 译：_________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. ‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：tiny (形容词) 极小的，微小的 思考：tiny的比较级--- 最高级--- 近义词--- __ ‎ 点拨：normally --- 正常地，正规地，一般地 思考：normally的形容词---____________‎ ‎4.In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 对比：be used to doing sth. ---_______________________ be used to do sth. ---_________________________‎ 练习：a.我以经习惯了网上购物。________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b.电脑被我们用于购物。__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have changed, too. 译：__________________________________ ‎ ‎6.Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. 译：________________________________________‎ 思考：we read on the Internet 是一个________从句，修饰先行词____________ ‎ Section D 一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.收发电邮________________________________ __ ‎ ‎2.遵循这些指示___________________________________‎ ‎3.打开(电脑等)__________ 4.连网__________________‎ ‎5.打开你的电邮程序_______________________________‎ ‎6.在屏幕上____________________7.点击______________ ‎ ‎8.输入你的电邮标题___________________ ‎ ‎9.type it in the big, empty box________________________ ‎ ‎10.一个信息的清单__________ ______ ‎ ‎11.完成做某事__________ _______ ‎ ‎12.返回到收件箱________ _____ ‎ ‎13.put the following pictures in the right order ‎ ___________________ ‎ ‎14.设计一个墙报__________________________________‎ ‎15.上网_______________ 16.搜索信息________________‎ ‎17.显示屏___________ 18.主机______________________‎ ‎19.键盘___________ 20.鼠标_________ 21.音箱________ ‎