仁爱九上TopicTheworldhaschangedforthebetter学案

仁爱九上TopicTheworldhaschangedforthebetter学案

Unit 1 Topic 3 ‎ 名词 技能，技巧 提到，说起 洪水 毒品；药，药物 力求达到；目的是，旨在 发明，创造 目的，意图 形容词 疗法；治疗 提及 直接的；直达的 谈话，交谈 战争 可能的 秘书，书记 目标 公平的；‎ ‎（皮肤）白皙的 工程师，技师 动词 医学的；治疗的 渔民；钓鱼健身者 ‎（被）淹没；（使）淹没 死的，无生命的 军队 发现；找到；‎ 了解到 社会的 创伤，伤口 指挥；指导；‎ 监督；管理 副词 孙女，外孙女 使兴奋；使激动 在楼下；到楼下 ‎（外）孙或孙女，孙辈 提供 到（在）国内外 痛，疼痛 伤，伤害 词组 火；火炉 痛，疼痛 事实上，其实 楼梯 上（船，火车，‎ 飞机）‎ 在困难时，‎ 在贫困之中 楼下 偷，窃取 国内外 木板；布告牌；委员会 不服从 付款 分析下面单词的词性及意思 cover---_________( ) indirect---__________( ) impossible---___________( ) unfair---____________( )‎ invent---__________( ) exciting---___________( ) excited---_________( ) medicine---___________( )‎ treat---__________( ) death---____________( ) grand ---___________( ) backache ---____________( ) ‎ upstairs---___________( ) keyboard---_________( ) obey---___________( ) socialist---___________( )‎ 写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词 feel---_________---__________ ‎ fight---________---__________ ‎ find---___________---__________‎ fit---___________---__________‎ fly---________---__________‎ forget---_________---__________‎ forgive---_________---__________‎ freeze---__________---__________‎ get---_________---__________‎ give---_________---__________‎ go---_________---__________‎ grow---_________---__________‎ hang---__________---___________‎ have---_________---__________‎ hear---__________---___________‎ Section A 一. 读‎1a，回答问题 ‎1. How long has Helen been in New York? _______________________________________________‎ ‎2. What does Helen think of living in New York? ________________________________________________‎ ‎3. How is the traffic in New York? ______________________________________‎ ‎4. How were the streets in the past? __________________________________________‎ ‎5. Why does Helen advise Bob to come to New York for a visit? _____________________________________________‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.在电话中交谈___________________________‎ ‎2.很长时间____________3.那里的交通_____________‎ ‎4.很快习惯…_____________________________‎ ‎5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________‎ ‎7.几年前__________________________________‎ ‎8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________‎ ‎10.事实上_______________________________‎ ‎11.来参观一下___________________________‎ ‎12.亲眼目睹…___________________________‎ ‎13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________‎ ‎15.一个热心人____________________________‎ ‎16.form new words_________________________‎ ‎17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________‎ ‎18.try to list more words__________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1. How do you like living there? 同义句：What __________________________________________________?‎ 练习：你认为长城怎么样？a._________________________________b.______________________________________‎ ‎2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.‎ 点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句 拓展：hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信 思考：2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________‎ 巩固：a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译：______________________________________________‎ ‎ b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译：________________________________________‎ ‎ c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：the traffic there---那儿的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定语 练习：the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________‎ 点拨：drove too fast---开车太快 总结：我们学过的表示“快”的单词有：fast, quick和rapid 区别： 1)表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。 如： a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人 a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员 2) fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。 如：a.She ran as fast as she could. 译：_____________________________________________________ b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译：___________________________________________ 注意：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。 如：a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming? --- 这鱼游得有多快? b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。 　　　3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。‎ 如：a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译：__________________________________ b. He had a quick look at it. 译：__________________________________ c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. --- 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。 ‎ 注意：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。 如：快点！--- ________________‎ ‎4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。‎ 如：a. He asked questions in rapid succession（连续）.--- 他连珠炮似地发问。 另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。 如：He has made rapid progress in English recently. 译：__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 译：____________________________________________‎ 点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词 区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号 练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.‎ ‎ b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.‎ ‎ c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.‎ ‎4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 思考：since在句子中做_______词，后面只能使用________________时态 四．填写1c的空格，分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同 for + _____________的时间；since + _______________的时间 五．仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法，写出P18（3）中单词的意思 Section B 一. 读‎1a，填写1b的空格 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.给我看一片有趣的文章________________________‎ ‎2.无家可归的人_________________________________‎ ‎3.数百人________________4.重新工作_____________‎ ‎5.过正常生活__________________________________‎ ‎6.发现需要帮助的人_____________________________‎ ‎7.选定适当的方式____________________________‎ ‎8.medical treatment____________________________‎ ‎9.给他们提供住处______________________________‎ ‎10.对自己有信心_______________________________‎ ‎11.change for the better___________________________‎ ‎12.according to the conversation above_______________‎ ‎13.多亏了这个节目______________________________‎ ‎14.说出两者的不同______________________________‎ ‎15.因为腿伤____________________________________ ‎ 三. 读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律 a.die --- be dead ‎ b.leave---__________________ ‎ c.come to---___________________ ‎ d.join…---_____________________ ‎ e.buy---___________________‎ f.borrow---_________________ ‎ 拓展：a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be 练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时 ‎ a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →_____________________________________________________________‎ b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →__________________________________________________________________‎ c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →______________________________________________________________‎ d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →________________________________________________________________‎ 四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：program --- 节目,组织… 注意：that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program 练习：a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译：____________________________________________‎ ‎ b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.‎ ‎ 译：________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. ‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：once --- 一旦…就…(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来 点拨：in need --- 在困难时，在贫困中 链接：in trouble______________ in danger______________‎ 点拨：decide on --- 决定，选定某事 链接：decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________‎ 练习：a.一旦她来到这儿，请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.‎ ‎ b.一旦你遇到危险，请拨打110报警。_______ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ __________ at 110.‎ ‎ c.We should provide help for people in need. 译：__________________________________________________‎ ‎ d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.‎ ‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once. 译：______________________________________‎ ‎3.The program also provides them with houses. 译：___________________________________________________‎ 点拨：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物 同义句转换：The program also _________________________________________________.‎ 练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.‎ ‎ b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________. ‎ ‎4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译：_____________________________________________‎ 思考：so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句，同义词组是__________________ ‎ 练习：They started early so that they could get there on time. 译：___________________________________________‎ 同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________‎ 链接：so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句，同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…‎ 练习：a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.---______________________________________________‎ ‎ b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.---_________________________________________________‎ ‎5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.‎ ‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好) ‎ 链接：feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy ‎ ‎6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.‎ ‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别：leave---离开(短暂性) ‎ 点拨：because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别：because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)‎ 点拨：a leg wound---腿伤 思考：眼伤---__________________‎ 同义句转换：He _________ the army nine years ________ _________ he had ________ _________ ___________.‎ 练习：a. 因为流感，他两天没去上学了。‎ He _______ ________ ________ ________ school ______ two days __________ _____ the flu.‎ ‎ b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。‎ They ________ _______ at home _______ ____ _______ because of _______ _______ __________. ‎ Section C 一. 先试着回答‎1a的两个问题再读‎1a 二. 读‎1a，完成1b ‎ 三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.be famous for its success in doing…‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎2.重新过上正常的生活___________________________‎ ‎3.把钱借给他们_________________________________‎ ‎4.租公寓房_____________________________________‎ ‎5.给他们的孩子买衣服___________________________‎ ‎6.a special program______________________________‎ ‎7.流浪儿童_____________________________________‎ ‎8.与此同时_____________________________________‎ ‎9.学习厨技_____________________________________‎ ‎10.完成他们的培训______________________________‎ ‎11.严格遵守制度________________________________‎ ‎12.携带毒品_______________13.偷东西____________‎ ‎14.不遵守其它的制度____________________________‎ ‎15.一个成功的好机会____________________________‎ ‎16.像其他孩子那样生活__________________________‎ ‎17.complete the following tasks_____________________‎ ‎18.the purpose of this passage______________________‎ ‎19.描述…的生活________________________________‎ ‎20.列举两个其它的问题__________________________‎ ‎21.解决这些问题________________________________‎ ‎22.过幸福的生活(2)_____________________________‎ ‎23.残酷的战争__________________________________‎ ‎24.提供暖和的住房______________________________‎ ‎25.享受社区服务________________________________‎ ‎26.受到良好的教育______________________________‎ ‎27.世界卫生组织________________________________‎ ‎28.中国少年儿童基金会__________________________‎ ‎29.国际红十字会________________________________‎ ‎30.中国青年志愿者协会__________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.‎ 点拨：success in doing --- 在干…方面的成功 ‎ 练习：a. I wish you success in passing the driving exam. 译：_____________________________________________‎ ‎ b. China’s success in hosting 2008 Olympics makes Chinese people proud. ‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 总结：be successful(形容词) in doing…= do…successfully(副词) = succeed(动词) in doing…--- 成功地做某事 练习：他们已经成功地通过了考试。a._______________________________________________________________‎ b._______________________________________________ c.______________________________________________‎ ‎2.The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.译：____________________________________________‎ 点拨：is prepared, cooked and served ---被动语态 by --- 被，由…(后跟动作的发出者)‎ 练习：a. The big dinner was cooked by mother. 译：______________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 译：___________________________________________‎ Section D 一. 读1a，回答问题 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.了解______________2.希望工程________________‎ ‎3.a social service program________________________‎ ‎4.目的是，力争达到…__________________________‎ ‎5.中国的贫困地区_______________________________‎ ‎6.为…支付教育经费_____________________________‎ ‎7.在过去的六年中_______________________________‎ ‎8.国内外人士___________________________________‎ ‎9.为…支付__________10.送…到大学______________‎ ‎11.二百三十万学生__________________________‎ ‎12.有很多工作要做__________________________‎ ‎13.没有…的帮助____________________________‎ ‎14.继续她的学业____________________________‎ ‎15.change her life____________________________‎ ‎16.一名大学生______________________________‎ ‎17.leave the college___________________________‎ ‎18.在你的周围______________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China. 译：________________________________________‎ 点拨：aim to do sth. ---目的是，力争达到… 拓展：aim at sth.---瞄准…目标 aim---目标,目的,企图(名词) ‎ 练习：a. We must aim to find the lost purse. 译：________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. They aim to be there around 6:00. 译：_________________________________________________________‎ c. What’s your aim in life? 译：__________________________ d. aim at a success译：___________________‎ ‎2.In the past six years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. ‎ 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：in the past +时间段 = in the last +时间段 --- 在刚刚过去的一段时间(含现在)，常与现在完成时连用 ‎ 区别：in the past = in the old days --- 过去，与过去时连用 练习：a. 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. 在过去的三年里你长大了很多。___________________________________________________________‎ c. 过去中国很贫穷。_______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：at home and abroad --- 国内外 拓展：go abroad --- 出国 练习: a.作为一名钢琴家，朗朗享誉国内外。Lang Lang ____ ________ ______ a pianist ___ ______ _____ ________.‎ ‎ b.因为长城，中国享誉全世界。China _____ ________ _______ the Great Wall _____ ______ _____ _________.‎ ‎3.Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. 译：_______________________________‎ 点拨：without the help of --- 没有…的帮助 反义词组：________________________ --- 在…的帮助下 点拨：continue --- 继续 同义词组：____________ ‎ 练习：a. 没有老师的帮助，他不可能顺利考试通过。‎ ‎__________ ______ ________ _____ his teacher, he __________ ______ the exam _______________.‎ ‎ b. 在Linda的帮助下，她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。‎ ‎_______ _____ ______ ____ Linda, she _______ _____ ______ the ________ students in learning English.‎