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外研版初三英语上册 Module 8 重点难点易错点整理
Module 8 Sport life 教学目标: 1、本模块重要的单词和短语、句型 2、关于介绍体育明星作文的书写 3. 掌握一般过去时的结构 4. 掌握一般过去时的被动语态 重点 (重点单词,短语,句子等) 一、重点短语 单元一:1. stand for是……的缩写;代表2. play against对抗3. a difficult match一场艰难的比赛4. a bad decision一个糟糕的决定5. no way 决不;不可能 6. no difference没有不同7. face the truth面对现实8. be mad at sb.对某人生气9. nice work做得好10. cheer for为……欢呼 单元二:1.a sports hero 位体育英雄2. encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事3. high jump跳高4. ability in hurdling在跨栏方面的能力5.Set up建立,设立6. be compared with与……做比较7. at the same time同时8. break the record打破纪录9. in fact事实上10. suffer from…受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦11. give up放弃12.from2008on从2008年起13. return to回到14. stop sb.(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事15. a symbol of courage and success勇气与成功的象征16. take pride in感到自豪17.a number of 大量的,许多的 单元三:1. the finishing line终点线2. fall down摔倒3. take wrong turn跑错道4. prepare for为……做准备5. win a gold meda 赢得一枚金牌6. the Olympic Games奥运会7. do a project做一个项目8. continue with sth.继续某事 二、重点句型 1.一般过去时的被动语态 But Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.但是上次大明没有被选入队。 First, he was invited to competitions around the world.刚开始,他应邀参加世界各地的比赛。 2. though引导的让步状语从句 Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in2012.尽管他错过了一些比赛,但在2012年他仍然重返到世界110米跨栏赛第一名的位置。 3. 交际用语 That's no excuse!那不是借口! No way!不可能! You' ve got no chance!你们没有机会了! 4. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the2012 London Olympic Games.很遗憾,他的脚伤阻止了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会(的比赛)。 难点 一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成,人称、数和时态的变化是通过助动词be的变化表现出来的。 1. 一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句结构为“主语+was/were+(not) +动词过去分词+其他”。 (1) The house was built in 2011. 这所房子建于2011年。 (2) Jim was not invited to Linda’s birthday party. 吉姆没有被邀请去参加琳达的生日聚会。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为“Was/Were +主语+动词过去分词+其他?”。 (1) Were the flowers planted last spring? 这些花是去年春天种植的吗? (2) Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成你的家庭作业了吗? 3. 一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+其他”。 (1) When was the sports meeting held? 运动会是什么时候举行的? (2) When was your letter written? 你的信是什么时候写的? 常考点+易错点 例题分析 考法1词语辨析 abroad discuss memory beside surprise 1.My desk-mate has an excellent_____for telephone numbers.(选用方框中单词的适当形式填空) beside help remain courage real 2. Mary has no____to walk home alone at night.(选用方框中单词的适当形式填空) 考法2名词辨析 3. -Could you tell me the____of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A time B. method C cost D. menu 4. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny? -I havent made a_____yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow A. Decision B promise C journey D suggestion 考法3动词短语辨析 5. -What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? -You're supposed to_____a study group to help them A. Take up B fix up C set up D stay up 解析: 1.memory 2.courage 3-5 BAC查看更多