人教版英语九年级unit12全单元

人教版英语九年级unit12全单元

Life is full of the unexpected Section A 1a-2c Unit 12 By the time…… 到 …. 的时候 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up, I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home , my little brother had gone to bed. I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school , the teacher had come into the classroom. 1a Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl? Discuss in groups. oversleep ( 睡过头 , 睡得过久） —overslept— overslept By the time I got up, my brother ___ already______ in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus ____ already____. 3.When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home. gotten had had had left left Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1b A:What happened? B:I overslept.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. Take turns being Mary .Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this moring. 1c Look at the pictures and retell ( 复述 ） the story . 2a Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 When I ___ (get) home, I realized I ____ ______ (leave)my keys in the backpack . 2.By the time I ___ (get) back to school,the bell ____ (ring) . 3.By the time I ___ ( walk)into class, the teacher ＿ (start)teaching already . got had left got Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets .Then listen again and check your answers. 2b had rung walked had started 2c Make up an ending for the storyand share it with your partner.Th e teacher looked at Tina and ... Homework 1. Make up an ending for the story2. Share the whole story with your partner. 3. perform in front of the class next class. 1. Make up an ending for the story2. Share the whole story with your partner. 3. perform in front of the class next class. 2d Role-play the conversation. 1 听录音跟读，模仿语音语调。 2 分角色两人一组对话并展示。 Life is full of the unexpected Section A 2d-4c Unit 12 构成 ：过去完成时由助动词 had + 过去分词 构成。 过去完成时 用法 ： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 。表示过去某一时间可用 by ， before 等构成的短语，也可用 when,before 等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。 例如： When I came into the classroom , you had begun to read English. 语法在线 选择填空： 1. When I got home, Mom ___________ the meal. A. cook B. have cooked C. had cooked D. has cooked 2. He said he _________ the film before. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. will seen 3. By the end of last term, we _____ two thousand new words. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. would learn 4. -----Why didn’t go with them to visit the museum? -----Because I ________there several times. A. have been B. have been to C. had been to D. had been 5. By the time he got home, he realized he _________ his keys in his office. A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D. had left 过去完成时专项训练 C B A D D 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. By the end of last week, we _____________ (study) 9 units. 2. We _____________(reach) the station before ten o’clock this morning. 3. When I got there, he _____________(play) tennis for half an hour. 4. He said he ______never ______(see) such an exciting film before. 5. By the time she was five, she ____________ （ learn ） ten English songs. 6. When he came in, I ______ just ____________(finish) my homework. 7. Before I ______(leave) home yesterday, I ______________ (clean) the house. 8. She told me that she ___________(read) the novel already. 9. Mr. Li ______________ (teach) for ten years before he came here. 10.By the time I got to the cinema, the film ____________(be) on for ten minutes. had studied had reached had played had seen had learnt had finished left had cleaned had read had taught had been 中考链接（ 2013 湖南） 1 I---(leave)my math book at home yesterday.So I didn’t finish my homework. 2 –We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come? -Because I---that movie twice. A Have watched B had watched C was watching D would watch had left B 选词填空 巩固练习 get have leave walk start run take oversleep go realize ring Tina ＿ a bad morning.She ＿ .By the time she got up,her brother ＿ in the shower,after he got out of the shower,she ＿ a quick shower and got dressed.By the time she ＿ outside,the bus ＿ .She ran all the way to school,but she ＿ she ＿ her backpack at home,so she ＿ to get her backpack.She had to get back to school,the bell ＿ .By the time she ＿ into class,the teacher ＿ teaching already. had overslept had gotten took wen t had left realized had left ran walked had started had rung ring get go leave start be take run wake rang rung got gotten went gone left left started started was/were been took taken ran run woke woken Write down the past forms and the past participle of the words below . Answer the two questions 1. Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The planes hit his office building . He missed his plane . Luckily east alive above found full I live in the east of this city. He is alive after the accident. Above the building, there is black smoke. I found my wallet. The cup is full of water. Section A: Grammar—4c Grammar Focus 2. 过去完成时可以表示 过去某一时刻 或 某一动作之前完成的动作 或 呈现 的状态 。也就是说发生在 “ 过去的 过去 ” 。 1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成： had ＋ 过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense. She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”. 表示过去某时发生的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止 , 也可能还在进行。 She said she had taught English for 6 years. (2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America. 表示过去某时之前发生的动作。 现在完成时 : 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时 : 主语 + had done By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework. Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss. Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started. Before I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie. had had forgotten had rushed sent out had gone into had found out showed up Homework for today What happened in Yinchuan? By the time 16:29, the earthquake took place. Life is full of the unexpected. 【 课前预习 】 Look, what happened to the young woman? By the time she got to the station, the bus had left . . 知识目标： 1) 重点词汇 show up 赶到；露面 workday (n. ）工作日 cream market bean pie 2 ）书面或口头掌握的句子 : I went to my favourite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport . But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 2. 技能目标： 进一步掌握 when/before/as 引导时间状语从句和过去完成时态的用法。 3. 情感目标 ： 通过阅读活动，拓展学生阅读英语文章的视野，提高审美鉴赏生活现象的水平。 oversleep overslept overslept When I woke up , the clock had already rung. .(ring-rang-rung) The clock rang at seven. I woke up at seven ten. By the timeWhen I got up , my husband had already gotten ( get-got-gotten ) into the bathroom. My husband got into the bathroom at seven. I got up at seven twenty. By the time I got outside , The bus left at five to eight. I got outside at eight. the bus had already left . What happened to me? By the time I …,…had already …. ① By the end of last year, I had learn ed about one thousand English words. ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. ③ When I got there, they had already left . past perfect tense ( 过去完成时 ) : had + done 表示 过去的过去 , 常由 when 或 by 引导的结构 做时间状语 Sum up 4a Make sentence using by the time or before 1.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up , Time had already gone into the bathroom. 2.The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. 3.The teacher collected the math homework . I got to school. 4.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended. Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. 6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course. The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema. By the time I got home from my language course ,my mother had finished making the apple pie. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct formsof the words in the box rush out , forget , arrive at ,go into , show up , find out 1.By the time I arrived at the party ,everyone else already . 2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he to add the green beans. 3.By the time my mother came back from the market ,I already the door to go for my piano lesson. 4.Before she got to the airport, she a bout the earthquake. .When she the movie theater , she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6.Before she got a chance to say goodbye , he the building. had shown up had forgotten had rushed put had found out arrived at had gone into 5. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他飞机乘客已经买满了，因此我不得不一直等到第二天。 till 用作介词或连词， 意为“直到 …… 为止” , 与名词或较短的从句连用。 till 和 until 都表示“直到 …… 为止”， 主句用延续性动词，主句和从句都用肯定式 ; 表示“直到 …… 才”时，主句用终止性动词，且用否定式，从句用肯定式。如： Go straight on until you come to the post office and then turn left. 一直向前 走直到到邮局后再向左转。 She won’t go away till you promise to help her. 在你答应帮助她之前，她不 会走的。 选择题： ( )1. You can listen to the music____ the bell is ringing . A. although B. even though C. so D. and ( )2. Before I saw the boy, his brother ____to the shop. A. ran B.run C.had run D. had ran ( )3. He worked ___ the next day. A. unless B. not until C. tilled D. till 答案及解析： 1.B 根据句意，铃声正响，前面的事情应该停止，但是转折了，所以用 表示转折的词语，只有 even though 符合题意 。故选 B 。 2.C before 引导一个时间状语从句 , 主句用过去完成时态 ； run 的过去 分词是 run 。 3.D. till 用作介词或连词 , 与名词连用。 the next day 是名词，故用 till 。 把两句合为一个句子： 1. The movie started. She got to the cinema. _________________________________ 2. Tom got up.Tim went into the market. ______________________________ 3. I worked . He went to school. ________________________________ 答案： 1. By the time （ Before) she got to the cinema, the movie had started. 2. By the time （ Before) Tim got up, Tom had gone into the market. 3. By the time （ Before) he went to school, I had worked. 1. Read the passage “Life is full of the unexpected”. 2. Writing: Write the events that happened to your partner. The words: 60—70. 【 课后作业 】 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Period 5 Section B(2a-2e) Warm up Do you know the history of April Fool’s Day? It is celebrated every year on the first day of April. It has been popular since the 19th century.The day is not a national holiday  in any country, but it is wellknown in Europe, Australia, Brazil and the United States. On this day, people play  jokes  and  hoaxes on each other. The jokes and their victims are known as "April fools" . Hoax stories may be reported by the press and other media on this day and  explained later. April Fools’ Day = April Fool’s Day 愚人节也称也称万愚节 。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的 “ 诠俚节 ” 。该节规定，每年三月三十一日的节日这天，不分男女老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。 1564 年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法 —— 格里历 ( 即目前通用的阳历 ) ，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中，一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝会，并把这些受愚弄的人称为 “ 四月傻瓜 ” 或 “ 上钩之鱼 ” 。所以每年四月一日，是西方的民间传统节日 —— 愚人节 。 翻译官 （ 翻译下列文章中出现的短语 ） 1. 发生 _____________________ 2. 成百上千 ________________ 3. 愚人节 ____________________ 4. 做各种各样的恶作剧 ___________ 5. 激起，蔓延 _________________ 6. 举国上下 _________________ 7. 出现，露面 _________________ 8. 被卖光了 __________________ take place Thousands of April Fool’s Day play all kinds of tricks Set off Across the whole country Show up Be sold out 2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph with the main idea. Paragraph 1 The most famous trick played Paragraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day Paragraph 3 An introduction to April Fool’s Day Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could . By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. Time Place Trick Result   On______ In England   There would be_________ All of the spaghetti was ____________ On______     In _______   The special water would help people______________________   More than 10,000 people __ ________   On April Fool ’ s Day   不填   A famous TV star asked his girlfriend_____   The TV star lost_________________________ In__________, 1938 In ______ landed on the earth Thousands of people_________ April Fool’s Day no more spaghetti sold out April Fool’s Day England lose weight and--- had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. to marry him his girlfriend and his show was canceled. October the United States aliens from Mars had left their homes Language points 1. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that  takes place  in different countries around the world.   愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。 take place 意为 “发生；进行；举行；产生” 。 辨析 take place 与 happen take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生， 还可表示 “举行” 的意思。 happen 常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示 “碰巧；恰好” 之意。 例： The sports meeting will  take place  in our  school.  运动会将在我校举行。 I  happened to be  in the lab that day.  那天我碰巧在实验室。 2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。 play tricks on sb. 意为 “捉弄某人”， 而 play jokes on sb. 则是 “对某人开玩笑 ” 的意思。 It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people   A. fun    B. jokes     C. tricks    D. parts 试一试 C 3. Many people ran to their local supermarkets  to buy  as  much spaghetti  as they could .  很多 人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。 as + 形容词 / 副词的原级 + as sb. can / could   相当于 as +  形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible ，意为 “尽可能地 ……” ，在句中作状语。  例：  We must do everything  as well as we can .  = We must do everything  as well as possible .  我们要尽量做好每一件事。 4. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。 end up doing sth. 意为 “以 ...... 结束，以 ...... 告终” 。 例： I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必须充分利用空闲的时间 , 否则我的生 命将会在无所事事中告终。 5. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 marry sb. 意为 “嫁 / 娶某人” 。 get married to sb. 意为 “嫁 / 娶某人 ; 与某人结婚” ，为短暂性词组。 be married to sb. 意为 “嫁 / 娶某人；与某人结婚” ，是延续性词组。 例： She married John last year. = She got married to John last year. = She has been married to John for one year. 她去年嫁给了 John 。 6. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在 1938 年 的那个月，演员奥森 . 威尔斯在他的广播节目 中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。 land on 意为 “着陆；降落于” ，反义词组为 “ take off ” , 意为 “起飞” 。 例： Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. What did the TV show say that the special water could do? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending? Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show. 4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth? It was in October 1938. 5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story. Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think… Because… Would you be fooled by any of these stories? Yes, I would. Because… No, I wouldn’t. Because… 2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. After the spaghetti story _________ (appear) in the news, everyone_________ (rush) to the supermarkets. 2. By the time people__________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ______________ (disappear). appeared rushed found out had disappeared 3. By the time the day ______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water. 4. By the time the show _______ (end), the TV star ______ (lose) his girlfriend. 5. By the time police officers _______ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _______________ (run away) from their homes. ended had called ended had lost told had run away 2e Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for: a. the funniest joke b. the most embarrassing joke c. the most creative joke A: What’s your story? B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.” All morning at school ... 1.Read and copy 2b . 2.Recite the important sentences in 2b . Homework Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Period 6 Section B(3a-Selfcheck 2) 3a Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember. What was the date? What happened first? Was this lucky or unlucky? Why? What happened next? How did the day ended? How did you feel about this day? 3b Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class. My lucky/unlucky day I will always remember the date… This was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my life… When I woke up that morning… Later that day,… I couldn’t believe… Then/After that, … Finally,… I think… What a lucky/an unlucky day! Sample writing My lucky day I will always remember the date February 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasn’t because I caught the early bus, or I would have been late and wet as well ！ Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldn’t buy lunch. I couldn’t believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to the concert that I’d been dying to attend that weekend. I was so happy! I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. what a lucky day ！ 当堂检测 1.-Did you see Jim at the party? -No, he _____ by the time I got there. had been away B. has left C .had left D. was leaving 2.No one___________to yesterday’s party except Lucy.   A. was invited B. has invited C. has been invited D. had been invited 3.My aunt _________until she was forty. got married B. didn’t marry C. would marry. D. wasn’t marrying C A B 4.They had learnt two thousand English words________last week. in the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. at the end of 5.I had known about it before I_____ about it. had told B. has been told C. was told D. would be told 6. –What ______ you on April Fool’s Day? -- Well, a friend ______ me to a costume party… A. happened, invited B. happened, asked C. happen to, invited D. happened to, invited 7. He was so ______ that he couldn’t walk any more. excited B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. boring B C D C 8. We ______ more than 2,000 English words by the end of last term. A .learned B. have learned C. learn D .had learned 9. –Bad luck! It’s too late. -- It doesn’t matter. The movie ______ for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on 10.--Some students in Class One are playing football. --What about__________? A. others B. another C .the other D. the others D B D 二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词 。 1.Most of her classmate` fathers are ________ ( 农场主 ) 。 2.Her daughter____________( 嫁 )a clerk last month. 3.After the soldier pulled the two boys out of the water, he felt___________ （精疲力竭的）。 4. Run quickly! Don’t stand there like a _____ （傻子）。 5.When the police _______ ________ （露面） ,they had stopped fighting. 6. He gave me a r_____ when he saw me walking alone. 7. Mr. Wang a _________ that we we’ll have a picnic tomorrow. 8. The d___________ of America is generally said to Columbus( 哥伦布 ). 9. She turned down a street and then d_______ ( 消失 ). 10. The doctors gave my uncle up ten years ago, but he's still a________!  farmers married exhausted fool showed up ide nnounced iscovery isappeared live 三、短文填空 oversleep, luck, realize, rush, go, without, embarrass, appointment, make, leave I have never been so 1.________________in my life. Well, I had a doctor’s 2._________________at 10 ； 00 yesterday morning ,but my clock didn’t go off, so I 3.____________, my father had already 4.___________ into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to 5.____________ to the bus stop 6._________breakfast. 7.____________,the bus had been away for two minutes before I got there. By the time I got to the doctor’s office, it was half an hour late. The doctor had already 8._________ the hospital. Then I 9.______________another appointment at 1 ； 00 in the afternoon and went home. After having lunch I started watching TV. And then at 2 ； 00, I suddenly 10.________I had forgotten the 1 ： 00 appointment. embarrassed appointment overslept gone rush without Unluckily left made realized 根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。   1.  人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。     People ______ all kinds of _____ _____ each  other.   2.  她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。   Her father supported her until she _____  ________.   3.  一架飞机将降落在机场。      A plane will ______ ______ the airport.   play jokes on got married land on 4. 生日晚会什么时候举行？ When will the birthday party ______ ______?  5.  这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。  The little boy wants _____ _____ _______ ____  possible.   6.  我下个月底会回来。     I will be back _____ _____ _____ _____ next  month.   take place as many presents as by the end of 7.  这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。    The shop _____ _____ all their shirts.   8.  我穿好衣服吃早餐。    I ___ _______ and had breakfast  9. 你觉得这里的食物怎么样？ _____ do you _____ _____ the food here?  10. 当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文章。 I ________ to have read the article when he   asked me about it.  sold out got dressed How feel about happened Write a diary about your lucky or unlucky day . Homework