外研版初三英语上册 Module 7 重点难点易错点整理

外研版初三英语上册 Module 7 重点难点易错点整理

Module7 Great books 教学目标：‎ ‎1.M7的重点词汇与短语；‎ ‎2.能够熟练综合运用固定搭配；‎ ‎3.掌握一般现在时中被动语态的构成；‎ ‎4.熟练完成相应练习。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、重点短语 单元一：1. by the way 顺便问一下2. write a review写评论3.more….than与其说是……不如说是4. as well-- known as与……一样出名5. make sense易理解;合情理;有意义6. join in the discussion加入讨论 单元二：1. get into trouble陷入麻烦2. run away 逃走;逃跑3. for a time 小段时间;一度;一时 4.escape from 从..... 逃脱5. take away 带走6. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶7. be pleased to do sth为做某事而高兴8. more than不仅仅9.an adventure story一个冒险的故事10. in the southern states在南方诸州 单元三：1. laugh at嘲笑 2. turn round转换方向,好转,扭转 3. in return 作为回报 4. make into films 制作成电影 5. historical film历史影片 6. write down写下7. on the Internet 在因特网上8.be bad for对……有害9. need to do sth 需要做某事10. get lost丢失 二、重点句子 ‎1.询问“怎么了”的句型 What's up?怎么了?‎ 2. 描述自己看法的句型 But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家 3. 询问他人看法的句型 By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century? 顺便问一下,你认为19世纪美国的伟大作家马克·吐温怎么样?‎ 4. 提出建议的句型 Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about it?你为什么不加入讨论并给我们讲讲关于它(的情况)呢?‎ 5. It is thought to be它被认为是......‎ Today,...and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.现在,……它被认为是美国最好的小说之一。‎ 难点 被动语态（The passive voice） 1. What is the passive voice? • 语态（voice）：发出动作的主语与具体动作之间的关系 • 语态分两类： (1)主动语态 The Active Voice（执行） eg: I sell pears. Pears are sold by me. (2)被动语态 The Passive Voice（承受） eg: He ate an apple. An apple was eaten by him.‎ ‎2. 被动语态的构成 一般形式：be动词的合适形式+过去分词 • 各个时态的被动语态 ‎ ‎ 一般 现在 完成 现在 am/is/are + asked am/is/are + being asked has/have been asked 过去 was/were + asked was/were + being asked had been asked 将来 shall/will be asked ‎ ‎ shall/will + have been asked 1. 被动语态的句型总结如下:‎ 肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).‎ The boy is called Jack.‎ 否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).‎ The baby is not looked after by his father.‎ 一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by ‎ Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?‎ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by）‎ What is this kind of sweater made of?‎ 1. 被动语态的用法:‎ ‎(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.‎ The teachers are well respected.‎ The child is well loved by people.‎ ‎(2)强调动作承受者.‎ He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.‎ ‎(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.‎ The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.‎ ‎(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.‎ I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍? ‎ 常考点+易错点 例题分析 考法1单词拼写 ‎1. Becky__________(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词) ‎ 考法2被动语态 Over$30,000______for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. ‎ A .is raised B was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised ‎ 考法3情景交际 1. ‎-Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening？‎ ‎_______but I promised to go swimming with Eric.‎ A.Never mind B I don’t think so C. I'd love to D. It's not a big deal 考法4固定结构 ‎4.— Which do young people prefer, music or sports? ‎ ‎ Both. Music is _______sports.‎ A. as popular as B not as popular as C more popular than D less popular than 考法5 used to do sth.与 be used to doing sth.的用法 This place _____a factory but now it is a park A.used to being B used to be C. is used to D. using to be ‎ ‎6.Mary used to______in the city. in the countryside, but now she is used to______in the city.‎ A live: live B live; living C. living; live D. living; living 7- I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.‎ So do i, I______(过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.(根据句意及汉语提示完成句子)‎ 解析：‎ 1. Wisely ‎2-6 BCABB 7.used to