新版外研版英语九年级上册MU

新版外研版英语九年级上册MU

九年级上册 10 Australia Module Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. 1. What ’ s the name of this country ? 2. What do you know about it? List five things that interest you. (List something famous) Warm up Scenery Food Sports Animals Travel Scenery Food ham beef salad sports football riding koala kangaroo dingo Animals bushwalking surfing cycling Travel diving 阶段；时期 n. period relative 亲戚 n. ham 火腿 n. relationship 关系 n. /r ɪ 'l eɪ ʃnʃ ɪ p/ spirit 精灵；神灵；精神 n . /'r e l ə t ɪ v/ / 'p ɪə r ɪə d / be surprised at 对 ... 感到惊奇 / 'sp ɪ r ɪ t / New words and expressions /h æ m/ salad 色拉 n. /s æ l ə d/ surprise n. 惊奇 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 surpris ing adj. 主语是物 surpris ed adj. 主语是人 defferent periods 不同时间段 袋鼠 n. kangaroo ride 骑马；乘车 n. lazy 懒惰的 adj. /'l eɪ z ɪ / riding 骑马 ( 运动 ) n. /r aɪ d/ / k æ ŋg ə 'ru: / surf 冲浪 v. / 'r aɪ d ɪ ŋ / / s ə: f / grape 葡萄 n. / gr eɪ p/ He liked to help others so people took him as relative . 他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他当 亲人 。 relative 亲戚 拓展： relative 相对的，比较的 adj. They are now living in relative comfort. 他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 relationship n. 关系 friendship n. 友谊 ham 火腿 grape 葡萄 salad 色拉 s urf 冲浪 k angaroo 袋鼠 r iding 骑马运动 Reading and vocabulary Look at the pictures and describe them. Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter. The A b o r i g i nes are the earliest people that lived in Australia. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。 A b o r i g i ne ---Aborigin al Aborigin al culture 澳大利亚土著人文化 Kangaroo is a kind of special animal in Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。 Surfing is popular in Australia. 冲浪在澳大利亚很有名。 There are lots of sheep in the fields. 田野里遍布羊群。 Watch and read 2. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show. Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day , we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of 关于“变化 ” became I want to become a teacher in the future. get In spring, the days get warmer and warmer. Turn Hearing the words, her face turned red. Aboriginal culture . The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world . The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives , and they are like us in many ways . The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad . They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love 介词 , “ 像 ” 的意思。 最喜欢的 to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun . Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand … And kangaroos ! Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “G’day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “ Don’t worry about it . It’s not a problem!” On the second day , we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy , so I was far behind the others, but I enjoyed the slow and relaxing riding . Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip. Love, Tony 3. Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find: 1. five colours: purple, red… 2. three animals: 3. four kinds of food: 4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horse ham; beef; salad; grapes Australian football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach 4. Complete the table. Notes about Australia Ayers Rock The Aborigines 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high The people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times. Australian way of life Weather Language The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. Although it is December, it is summer over here. English 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad, spirit We can eat _______ or drink their juice. 2. ______ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook. 3. ________is made from pork. 4. I have some ________ in Australia – my mother’s brother and his family live there. grapes Salad Ham relatives 5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that created the world. 6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _______ of time before the Europeans arrived. 7. We were _____ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon. 8. The close ____________between the two countries has a long history. spirits period lying relationship Language points At the moment 此刻，现在；相当于 now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he would help you. 汤姆现在很忙，不然他会帮助你。 in a moment at any moment for a moment. 立刻马上 一会儿 随时 ( 有可能的情况 ) 拓展 ：含有 moment 的词组： 2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times . 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。 先行词 关系词 从句 这里， that 可以省略吗？ 为什么？ (1). 关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通 常是从句与主句的分水岭。 (2). 关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中 充当成分。 A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly . 作主语 that 做主语不能省略。 that 指人 / 物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语时可以省略） He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 作宾语 I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present. 作宾语 be surprised at + n. 对 … 感到惊讶 Tom was __________ at the result of the exam. 汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。 3. And I was surprised at how big it was… 我很好奇它有多大 … 拓展： be surprised + 动词不定式 v. 惊奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。 I was very surprised _______ him at the town. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met surprised C 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇 The visitors are _________ at the new changes in Guangdong. 1. The policeman was surprised ＿＿ the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of 2. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't_____ to get the bad report from my math teacher. A. sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising surprised C B 4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同时段。 during different periods 在 不同的时期 Kites had different names  during different  periods.   风筝在不同时期有不同的叫法。 5. …and they are like us in many ways . 他们在许多方面与我们很像。 in many ways : 在很多方面 In many ways , your idea is better. 从许多方面来看，你的主意更好。 6. For example 例如 For example, air is invisible. 比如，空气是看 不见的。 辨析： for example 与 such as (1). for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情 况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例， 做插入语，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball games, for example , have spread around the world. 例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播幵了。 (2). such as 用来 列举事物 时，一般列举同类人 或事物中的几个例子。 插在被列举的事物与 前面的名词之间 。 a s 后面不可有逗号 。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron ， rots away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。 (3). 比较 ： 1). for example 是插入语 ，句子结构不受其 影 响， 而 such as 后面接名词，动名词 。 for example 不可与 etc. 连用， Tom for example , is my good friend. 例如汤姆，是我的好朋友。 I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate ， Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像汤姆、凯特和王宾。 2). such as 常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几 个，但不是全部，其后不加逗号 。 7 . There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, ... sheep 是一个名词 , 意思是 “ 绵羊 ” , 但是它的特殊之处在于其单复数形式相同。 这类单复数同形的名词还有 : fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese 等。 注意 : sheep 的意思是 “ 绵羊 ”, lamb 的意思是 “ 羔羊 , 小羊肉 ”, goat 意思是 “ 山羊 ” 。 lots of =a lot of 许多的，可以修饰可数名词复数， 也可以修饰不可数名词。 There are more __________ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014 济南中考 ) We can get wool and mutton from _____ sheep. A. a   B. the    C. an    D. / I saw many _______ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D 羊肉 Learning to learn Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples. 6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Writing ● Choose a place you have visited in China, ● Write a list of things you are going to write about. people 2. food 3. ways of life 4. events during the trip Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tony's. Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you. I visited a beautiful city—Beijing several days ago. It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun. It has friendly people , places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing. The G reat W all, the S ummer P alace are all the good places in the world, and these famous buildings also have many famous myths . Possible example: After a day’s traveling, we came back to my hotel, I ate the most famous food here-- Peking Duck. It is really delicious. I hope that you can come to Beijing , the people in Beijing welcome you! Yours Lingling. Exercises 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 relationship, ham, lie, grape, kangaroo The _________is a native of Australia. We have a working___________. This _______ has too much fat on it. If you feel unwell, go and_____ down. Sour _______ can never make sweet wine. kangaroo relationship lie grapes ham 2.根据句意、首字母及提示填写单词。 1. A____(懒惰的）person doesn't like to work. 2.During the_____(期间）when he was in hospital, I advised him to give up smoking but it didn't seem to help. 3.Her________(精神） to overcome difficulties encouraged me a lot. 4.The K_________ likes to eat leaves. 5.A r________ of yours will come to see you this eve. 6.These ________(绵羊）are from West Asia. 7.Turfan is in the center of Xinjiang and it is famous for g_________. lazy period spirit angaroo elative sheep rapes 3. Choose the best answer. 1.When we heard the___ news, we were all_____. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited 2.The food ___ Australian eat is different from ours. A.what B.when C.how D. that 3.---What is Mary like ? ---She _____. A.is medium height B.has curly hair C.is beautiful D.is funny 4.Mr. Li is the brother of Xiao Ming's father, so we say Mr.Li is Xiao Ming's ____. A.friend B.aunt C.relative D.father A D D C be like 是指性格 look like 是指外貌、长相 5. At the moment , my mother ___ dinner in the kitchen. A.is cooking B.cooks C.are cooing D.cook 6. When autumn comes, the leaves_____. A.turn to yellow B. turn yellow C.are tuning to yellow D. are turning into yellow 7. _____he is ill,_____he goes to school. A.Although; but B./;/ C.Although; / D.But; although 8. A fridge is a machine___ is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D./ 9. California was the first state__I had visited in the US. A. where B.what C.which D.that A B C A D 4.根据汉语意思完成句子，没空一词. 1.别担心。我会帮助你的。 Don't _____ _____ it. I'll help you! 2.这个消息似乎让他很吃惊。 It seemed that he___ ____ _________ __ the news. 3. 很多国家，例如墨西哥和日本，有很多地震。 Many countries, ___ ______, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. 4.躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海边游泳感觉很不错。 It feels good to__ __ ___ ____ or swim in the sea. 5.他们在田里工作，知道太阳落山。 They worked__ ____ ______ until the sun set down. worry about was very surprised at for example lie in the sun in the field Homework Finish the exercises in the workbook.