人教英语初三Unit 讲义

人教英语初三Unit 讲义

课程新授 授课题目 Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.‎ 教 学 ‎ 设 ‎ 计 学习目标 1. 谈论过去的自己及周围的事物，与现在进行比较，学会表述所发生的变化。‎ 2. 掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型相关的句型转换（一般疑问句，否定句）‎ 教学重难 点 ‎ 掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型相关的句型转换（一般疑问句，否定句）‎ 教 学 流 程 一、 温习（复习提问）‎ 第三单元教案习题讲解 二、学习新课（自主探究学习）‎ 重点词汇 humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score, interview, Asian, deal with, shyness, dare, crowd, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, in public, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud, general, introduction ‎ 重点短语 ‎1.keep silent=be in silence ‎2.Take up doing 从事.../开始做...‎ ‎3.Make it成功的完成 例句：I believe you can make it. 我相信你一定能取得成功。‎ ‎4.Require sb. to do 需要某人去做某事 ‎5.Succeed in doing 成功做某事。‎ ‎6.All the time ‎ 辨析与time有关的短语 1． on time准时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作）‎ The train arrives on time. 火车准时到达 2． in time及时 If you run, you may be in time for the bus. 如果你跑的话，你也许还来得及赶上那辆公共汽车 ‎3． at times 有时，时常  Mary goes to the zoo at times. 玛丽有时去动物园。  4． all the time 总是  Look!The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看！那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去。  5． in no time 立刻，很快  The computer can easily work out the problem in no time. 计算机可以轻松自如地立刻解答这个问题。  ‎ ‎6． at a/one time 一次，每一次  Hand them to me, two at a/one time. 把他们交给我，每次两个。  7． at the same time 同时  See you tomorrow at the same time. 明天同一时间见。  8. at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间  The shop is open at this time of day. 这个商店在一天的这个时间开门营业。  9. once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前  Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Yu Gong. 很久很久以前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。  10. have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快  Look!The children are having a good time in the park. 看！孩子们在公园里玩得很愉快 ‎7.Have difficulties/ problems/trouble in （doing）sth. 在...方面做某事有困难 ‎8.Find sth +adj 发现...是...‎ ‎9.Take pride in =be proud of 因为...而感到骄傲自豪 ‎10.Have an influence on... 对...产生影响 Have a great influence on 对...产生深刻影响 知识点解析 Used to do sth.用法 其应用范围包括：‎ 他们在大学时经常打篮球。‎ 专项练习 一．单选 ‎ 1. I ___________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.     A. may be          B. used to         C. used to be         D. use to be ‎   2. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.     A. liking           B. like            C. liked              D. likes   3. ___________ work in Microsoft?     A. Did you used to               B. Did you use to     C. Do you used to                D. Do you use to   4. Where ___________ live before you came here?     A. did you used to                B. did you use to     C. use he to                      D. he used to   5. No one likes him ___________.     A. still            B. never       C. anymore         D. too   6. I am ___________ of spiders.     A. terrify       B. terror        C. terrifying         D. terrified   7. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.     A. see       B. seeing      C. saw         D. seen   8. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.     A. seems     B. looks      C. looks as if       D. seems as if   9. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.     A. in         B. with      C. to             D. and   10. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.    A. afraid       B. terrify       C. terrified          D. worry 二． 句型转换 Tom used to be short.‎ 变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 ‎-------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ I used to be afraid of the dark.(变为否定句)‎ 重难点句子，短语解析 三、目标检测：‎ 一. 单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ ( )1. — There was 　　　　 one-hour interview with the super football star C.Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.‎ ‎— Yes. C.Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during 　　　　 interview.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; the ‎ ‎ C. a; an D. the; an ‎( )2. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.‎ ‎ — Really? But it’s unpopular in our city. Students 　　　　 play it. ‎ ‎ A. often B. seldom ‎ ‎ C. usually D. always ‎( )3. I can’t tell when the house was built 　　　　, but it must be very old.‎ ‎ A. exactly B. differently ‎ ‎ C. quickly D. simply ‎( )4. — Look! The goldfish is dying.‎ ‎ — What a pity! This kind of goldfish 　　　　 a lot of care and attention.‎ ‎ A. has B. offers ‎ ‎ C. requires D. receives ‎ ‎( )5. — Henry is really a great grandfather.‎ ‎ — Sure, he is. He spends all his free time teaching his 　　　　 everything helpful.‎ ‎ A. son B. grandson ‎ ‎ C. neighbor D. friend ‎( )6. — Would you like to watch Transformer 4 in the IMAX theater with me?‎ ‎ — I’d love to, 　　　　 I have watched it twice. The movie is really a treat to eyes.‎ ‎ A. if B. since ‎ ‎ C. because D. even though ‎( )7. — Do you often e-mail your friends?‎ ‎ — No. I use WeChat more often, but I 　　　　 e-mail my friends.‎ ‎ A. have to B. would like to ‎ ‎ C. used to D. get to ‎( )8. — This place used to be full of trees, 　　　　 it?‎ ‎ — Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.‎ ‎ A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t ‎( )9. — I shall go on holiday to African countries next month.‎ ‎ — Really? Then don’t miss 　　　　. This is a wonderful country.‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎( )10. — James, can you tell me 　　　　?‎ ‎ — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.‎ ‎ A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like ‎ ‎ C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 四、知识盘点（教学小结）‎ 本单元主要是掌握怎样 谈论过去的自己及周围的事物，与现在进行比较，学会表述所发生的变化。掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型相关的句型转换，包括一般疑问句，否定句。‎ 五、布置作业：‎ Unit4. I used to be afraid of the dark.‎ 一． 单选 ‎1.My father ____ an English teacher.‎ A. used to B. is used to ‎ C. used to be D. was used to be ‎ ‎2. Amy usedn’t to have long hair , _____ she?‎ A. used B. didn’t C. didn’t use D. usedn’t to　　 ‎ ‎3. Where ____ live before you come here?‎ A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to ‎4. --- She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she? ‎ ‎--- ____, though she was not feeling well.‎ A. No she didn’t. B. No, she did.【 】‎ C. Yes, she didn’t. D. Yes, she did. ‎ ‎5. Jack is good at basketball. He is ____the city basketball team. ‎ A. at B. of C. with D. on ‎6.When he was young, he ___ have so much time, but these days he ____ up early and _____ in school all day. ‎ A. used to; got; stayed B. use to; get; stay ‎ C. used to; gets; stays D. use to; go; stayed【 】‎ ‎7. --- Did you use to play soccer?‎ ‎--- _ ____.‎ A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I did D. No, I did ‎8. I’m _____in English than math.‎ A. more interesting ‎ B. more interested ‎ C. interesting ‎ D. interested ‎9. Look! How dirty the river is!‎ ‎--- But it ____ clear before a factory was set up. 版权所有 A. is B. has been C. will D. used to be ‎10. My grandmother lives ____ but she doesn’t feel _____ . ‎ A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone ‎ C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone　　 ‎ ‎11.My uncle____ three hours mending the car.‎ A. took B. spent C. used D. Cost ‎12. We can’t afford_____ such an expensive car.‎ A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ‎13. It______ that he has been ill for a long time.‎ A. seems B. looks ‎ C. looks as if D. seems as if ‎ ‎14. He could hardly believe her words, _____ ?‎ A. did he B. couldn’t he C. could he D. didn’t he ‎15. The girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes____ . ‎ A. opening B. opened C. to be opening D. open ‎16. ---Look! _____‎ ‎---Oh, her new look looks smarter.‎ A. who is that? ‎ B. Lisa has changed her hairstyle. ‎ C. Don’t you remember me? ‎ D. How tall the girl is!‎ ‎17. --- Can you catch what I said?‎ ‎---Sorry, I can ____ understand it.‎ A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never 二．阅读理解 A A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.‎ When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. ‎ Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”‎ The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”‎ ‎“Alright,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.”‎ The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” ‎ ‎“How about a couple of raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” ‎ ‎“How about some flour (面粉)?”‎ ‎“No, Mom! I will be sick!” ‎ The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”‎ ‎( )1. The girl saw her mom 　　　　 in the kitchen.‎ ‎ A. do the dishes B. make a cake ‎ C. have dinner D. drink some oil ‎( )2. At first, the mother let the girl 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. eat some flour ‎ ‎ B. break some raw eggs ‎ ‎ C. prepare the ingredients ‎ ‎ D. drink some cooking oil ‎ ‎( )3. What is the mom like?‎ ‎ A. She is kind of silly. ‎ ‎ B. She is hard-working.‎ ‎ C. She is nice and patient.‎ ‎ D. She is too strict with her daughter.‎ B What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.‎ ‎★Get into the habit of smiling — it’s to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it. ‎ ‎★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability (能力) to keep the conversation going on. ‎ ‎★Feel good about yourself. Positive thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!” ‎ ‎★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.‎ ‎★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.‎ ‎( )4. If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. smile at him ‎ ‎ B. be friendly to him ‎ C. have a suitable topic ‎ ‎ D. feel good about yourself ‎( )5. What does the writer think can cause shyness?‎ A. Negative thinking. ‎ ‎ B. Positive thoughts. ‎ ‎ C. Believing in yourself. ‎ ‎ D. Looking at yourself in the mirror.‎ ‎( )6. What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Talking to himself. ‎ ‎ B. Reading more books. ‎ ‎ C. Speaking in public often. ‎ ‎ D. Dressing nicely and neatly.‎ ‎( )7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. Someone’s appearance is very important.‎ ‎ B. Some people can help you develop your image. ‎ ‎ C. You should be self-confident in front of anyone. ‎ ‎ D. Developing your image can help you get over shyness.‎ 三．按要求改写句子。‎ ‎1.Tina used to wear jeans. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)‎ ‎____ Tina _____ _____ wear jeans?‎ Yes, _____ ____./ No, _____ _____.‎ ‎2. I used to like tests. (改为否定句)‎ I ____ ____ ____ ____ tests.‎ ‎3. I never used to eat breakfast, _____ _____?(改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎4. Rats don’t dare to come out in the day. (改为同义句) ‎ Rats _____ _____ _____ out in the day.‎ ‎5. She used to be humorous. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎____ _____ she use to _____?‎ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.I think my new dictionary is very ____ (help). I’m not afraid of new words anymore. ‎ ‎2. The little girl doesn’t like talking. She is always ____ (silence) after class.‎ ‎3. France and England are both ____(Europe) countries. ‎ ‎4. I prefer American English to ____ (Britain) English. ‎ ‎5. Have you ever read the new book ____(write) by Han Han? ‎ ‎6.I didn’t use to_____ (have) short hair.‎ ‎7. Did you use to ____ (tall)?‎ ‎8. He ____ (use) to like eating candy, didn’t he?‎ ‎9. Our teacher is very outgoing and ____ (friend). ‎ ‎10. Ming used to be interested in ____ (play) the guitar, but now he isn’t.‎ ‎11. The story shows you he was not only a courageous man, but a_____ (humor) one.‎ ‎12. Ants, flies and spiders are all ____ (insect).‎ ‎13. A good teacher has a good ____ (influent) on his students. ‎ ‎14. Can you tell us ____ (exact) what you want to do? ‎ ‎15. People usually make an ___ (introduce) of himself to other people when they meet for the first time. ‎ ‎16. Great changes ____ (happen) in my hometown in the last few years.‎ ‎17. My parents are ____ (pride) of my progress in English.【来源： 】‎ ‎18. My brother is old enough to look after ____(him). ‎ 五． 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。‎ If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating? ‎ According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse. ‎ Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating. ‎ Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family — my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they don’t think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don’t always help us do anything we can — sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”‎ ‎1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey?‎ ‎ They 　　 　　　 　　　 　.‎ ‎2. What causes the family relationship to become worse according to some experts?‎ ‎ It is caused by a 　　 　　　 　　　 　. ‎ ‎3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?‎ ‎ She usually 　　 　　　 　　　 　. ‎ ‎4. What do Sally’s parents think is a much better way to educate children?‎ ‎ Sally’s parents think 　　 　　　 　　　 　. ‎ ‎5. What do the two girls hope?‎ ‎ They hope to 　　 　　　 　　　 　. ‎ 六．书面表达 ‎ Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。‎ In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing…‎ Hobbies reading ‎ reading, singing… ‎ Abilities good at dancing, singing…‎ 要求: ‎ ‎1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；‎ ‎2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.‎ 参考答案 专项练习 1. C  2. B  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. D  7. B  8.A  9. B  10.D 课堂目标检测 ‎1-5 ABACB 6-10 DCBDB 单元题 一．1-5 CABDD CCBDA BAACD BB 二．BDCCA DD 三．1.Did, use to; she did; she didn’t 2. didn’t use to like ‎ ‎ 3.didn’t I 4. dare not come 5. How did, be 四．1.helpful 2.silent 3. European 4. British 5. written【‎ 1. ‎6.have 7. be tall 8. used 9. friendly 10. playing ‎ ‎11.humorous 12. insects 13. influence 14. exactly ‎ ‎15. introduction 16. have happened 17. Proud 18.himself 五．1. watch TV or eat ‎2. “family-unfriendly culture” ‎ ‎3. does housework or cooks ‎ ‎4. children do what they can and even something difficult on their own ‎5. spend more time with their parents ‎ 六．One possible version:‎ Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.‎ Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. ‎ People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.‎