九年级英语HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionA

九年级英语HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionA

Unit1 How can we become good learners? SectionA 1a-2d Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English? How do you study English? I study English by working with friends. How do you study English? I study English by making word cards. I study English by reading the textbook. How do you study English? How do you study English? I study English by listening to tapes. I study English by asking the teacher for help . How do you study English? I study Englishg by going to English corner. How do you study English? I study English by taking part in English Contest. How do you study English? I study English by watching English movies. How do you study English? What are the other ways you sometimes use? I study English by reading English newspapers . by singing English songs . by reading English stories. …… “ by + 动名词 ”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 — How do you learn English? — I learn English by watching English movies. textbook n. 教科书；课本 conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud ad. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 Words and expressions Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then a dd other ways you sometimes study . ____ a. by working with friends ____ b. by making word cards ____ c. by reading the textbook ____ d. by listening to tapes ____ e. by asking the teacher for help ____________________________________ ____________________________________ √ 1 a 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ___ 1. Meiping ____ 2. Peter ____ 3. Tony b e d I study by making word cards. 1 c A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear. 2a Questions 1. ___ Do es anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. __ Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 3. _ _ What about listening to tapes? 4. __ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ _ Have you ever studied with a group ? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 1. __ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. __ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. __ What about listening to tapes? 4. __ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. __ Have you ever studied with a group? d b c a 2b 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: Have you ever studied with a group ? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 2d Role-play conversation. Jack : Annie, I’m a little nervous.I have to finish reading a bookand give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack : But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read word by word, read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack : That sounds difficult! Annie : Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read,the faster you’ll be. Language points 1 .how引导特殊疑问句 how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。 —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with friends how 用在问候语中。 如： 　 How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语 , 答语也用 How do you do? how 用来询问身体健康状况 , 意为“怎么样”。 　　 — How is your mother? 　　 — She is very well. 2. by 的用法 介词 , 表示“通过 …… 方法或途径的意思” , 译成“靠 , 通过” , 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车） 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外 , by 作为介词的意义有很多 , 例如 : 1 ）在 … 旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 ）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。 3.Have you ever studied with a group? 现在完成时 Present perfect 定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。 Review 构成 ： 1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “ have (has) ＋过去分词” 。 注意：该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动 词， has 用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用 have 。 Review 2. 否定句 ：现在完成时的否定句式是 “ haven’t （ hasn’t ）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句： 现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have 或 has 提到主语之前 。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语 ： already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 注意： 当 have 被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 我曾经到过纽约。 I ’ve been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 I ’ve just lost my pencil-box. 注意： never, ever 一般置于助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前 。 1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他 从未 见过这么高的楼。 2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你 曾经 想要周游世界吗？ 现在完成时 -- 与 ever, never 连用 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to 意为“ 曾经去过某地 ”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 如： I ’ ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I ’ ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“ 到某地去了 ”，表示 到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场 ， 一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是 现在完成时 强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等 ，而 一般过去时 只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系 。如： 现在完成时与一般过去时 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的 。 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation. 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。 选择填空 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ______ tens  of thousands of visitors since 1995.   A. attracted  B. attracts  C. has attracted  D. will attract 2. They _______ since the factory opened.   A. has worked here  B. have worked here    C. worked here  D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new  city. Everything ________.   A. is changed  B. was changed  C. has changed  D. had changed C   B   C   4. The house is dirty. We _______ it for weeks.  A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. don’t clean D. haven’t cleaned 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see D B 翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海 10 天了，他是上星期离开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. — 你到这里多久了？ — 两天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for  ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. — How long have you been here? —Two days. * Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案： C 【 解析 】 考查动词时态。从 since then 知应该用现在完成时态。 中考链接 * Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night? — On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案： C 【 解析 】 疑问副词的用法。从答句 On foot 可以看出问句是有关交通方式的， when 表示“什么时间”； why 表示“为什么”， how 表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用 how ，因此本题选 C 。 — How do you study for a test? — _____ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On 答案： A 【 解析 】 本题考查介词 by 的用法。 by 意为“通过 …… 方式”； with 意为“和 …… 在一起”； on 意为“朝 , 向” . 句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有 by 具有“通过 …… 方式”的意思，故选 A 。 【 拓展 】 在与 动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有 ： consider “ 考虑” enjoy “ 喜爱” practice“ 练习” keep （ on ）“继续（一直）” mind “ 介意” finish“ 完成” have fun “ 高兴” feel like “ 想要” look forward to “ 盼望” can’t help “ 禁不住” give up “ 放弃” 歌诀： 喜欢错过别介意， 完成愉快勤练习， 禁不住考虑想放弃 。 finish doing sth. 完成或结束做某事 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，你就会越快。 the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越 ……, 就越 …… 1. 越多越好。 The _________, the____________. 2. 你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。 The _________ you study, the _________ grades you will get. more better harder better I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词 ( 含缩写 ) 。 1. My parents have come back already. ( 改为否定句 ) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times? Have been  haven’t come yet Exercises 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? ( 作肯定回答 ) _______, she _______. 4. I have been to the theme park three times. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _____ ______ times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _____ _______ has the movie been on? How many  Yes has How long Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。 1. I ____________________ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new job here. has lived have worked / worked got  3. How many words _____ you ______________ (learn) since two years ago? 4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _________(be) to China twice. have learned / learnt has heard has been Homework Learn the new words and expressions by heart. Unit1 How can we become good learners? Section A 2 3a-3b How do you study English? I study English by working with friends How do you study English? I study English by making word cards How do you study English? I study English by reading the textbook. How do you study English? I study English by listening to tapes。 How do you study English? I study English by asking the teaching for help. How do you study English? I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner. expression n. 表情 ；表示 ； 表 达方式 discover v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与⋯相爱 grammar n.语法 Words and expressions repeat /ripi:t/ v .重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学 Words and expressions Objectives To learn important points of 3a To learn new words: expression, discover, secret , fall in love with, grammar 3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning? Because the teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very bad . She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. She discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learning How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 　 I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. 3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 1. I can understand the meaning by watching their ____________and the ___________ on their faces. 2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_________ . body language expressions key words 3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the___________________in English movies. 4. I learned ______sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies. 5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a ________. interesting conversations useful dictionary There is no end to learning. Never too old to learn. There is no royal road to learning. 学无止境。 活到老，学到老。 Proverbs about learning 学问无坦途。 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen fi nd it diffi cult to learn English? find+宾语+adj.+to do sth. . Wang Dan found it easy to learn English. 写出find的其他用法 发现.......怎么样 He found English very easy (easy). 发现某人在干某事。 Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park. 发现....... Gina finds that she can not answer the question. 2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. be afraid to do sth ; be afraid of sth / doing ; 害怕，不敢做某事 be afraid that + 句子（恐怕 ........ ) 1) 那个小女孩不敢独自外出 2) 你害怕老鼠吗？ 3) 恐怕我不能来参加你的生日派对了。 The little girl is afraid to go out alone. Are you afraid of mice ? I am afraid that I can’t come to your birthday party. I’m afraid 意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。 I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。 I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。 3. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! fall in love with 爱上；与 … 相爱 You will fall in love with this game, too. They two fell in love with each other at  the first  sight.  be in love with 表示状态， fall in love with 表示动 They have been in love for two years. 他们已相恋 2 年。 I fell in love with her when I met her. 当我见到她时便爱上她了。 4. as well 也；又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 He is a teacher and a writer as well. 他是位教师，也是一位作家。 a lso , too , as well , either 这些词均含 “也” 之意。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于 肯定句 ，一般紧靠动词。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在 肯定句 中使用，通常位于句末。 as well一般 不用否定句 ，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either用于 否定句 ，放在句末，之前加逗号。 用 as well, also, too 或 either 完成句子： 1. If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, ______. 2. In this field he has knowledge and experience _______. 3. Simon likes playing football, and he ______ likes playing basketball. 4. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _______. either as well also too 5 . I discovered that listeningto something you are interested in is the secret to language learning 1).discover v. create/find/invent/find out/discover 的区别  I discovered (that) she was a good cook. discover指 发现 ,某种 本来存在 而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西 。 Edison didn't  discover   electricity,but  invented  the light bulb.  invent指 发 明 ，即原来 没有 而后来 发明创造 的东西。   I found a watch on the road. I found my cat asleep in my bed. find强调在经过 _____后_______________________ （又可以表示 __________________) . The teacher wanted to find out who had broken  the door.  find out 表示 ________________________________ 老师要找出谁砸坏了门。 create 主要意思是 ___________________，其对象是__________ (如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物．) 名词 : 创造_______创造者 _________ 寻找 找的结果（找到或找不到） （偶然地）发现 … 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来 , 搞清楚 , 弄明白 , 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。 创造 , 即产生新的东西 精神上的 creation creator 知识链接 discover, find, find out, look for 这组词(组)都有 “ 发现 ” 的意思。 d iscover 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; look for 作“寻找”解时, 指寻找的动作和过程; f ind 指寻找的结果, 即“找到”, 是非延续性动词, 不如discover正式; find out 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况 。 6 . What is the secret to language learning? secret n . 秘密；秘诀 Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。 He made no secret of his dislike for me. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。 in secret 偷偷地 , 暗地里 He has left the country in secret. 他已秘密出国。 keep sth . a secret from / keep a / the secret from 对…保守秘密 I can keep nothing a secret from you. 我对你没有保密的事。 secret adj . 秘密的；保秘的 You can't fool me. I know about your secret plan! 你骗不了我 , 我知道你的秘密计划 ! He kept his illness secret from his wife. 他不把自己的病告诉给他的妻子。 He is rather secret about his private affairs. 他对自己的私事有点守口如瓶。 the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀 成功 的 秘诀 ____________________ 门 的 钥匙 _____________________ 问题 的 答案 ______________________ 足球赛 的 票 _______________________ the secret to success the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the football game / match 7. look up the words in a dictionary look up 在这里是“查阅”的意思 You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查这个词。 You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. 你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。 Don’t look up ! 不要向上看！ If you don’t know the words, you can look them up in the dictionary . 如果你不认识这些单词， 你可以在词典里查找一下。 请查一下下一趟火车的时间。 Please look up the time of the next train look up 查阅，查询 ； 向上看，抬头看 look after 照看，照顾 look around 环顾，四周看 look at 看，朝……看，检查 look for 寻找 look into 朝……里面看，调查 look like 看起来像…… look out of 朝 …… 外看 look over 仔细检查，细看，温习 look through 透过……看，浏览 知识链接 8. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. undestangding n 明白，理解 a better understanding 更好地理解 …… understand v. 明白，理解 understand sth./sb 明白 …… Exercise1: I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Wei Fen found it difficult ___________(learn) English? 2.It’s too hard ______________(understand) the voices. 3.I learned _________(use) sentences like"It’s a piece of cake” by________(watch) the movies. 4.___________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 5.My writing also ___________(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. to learn to understand to learn watching Memorizing improved II.单项选择 1.-How do you improve your listening? -I improve it by ________. A.watch English movies B.to watch English movies C.watching English movies D.watches 2.I try not to ________ mistakes in my homework. A.do B.have C.make D.spell C C 3.When you find some new words ,you’d better ___ in the dictionary . A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 4. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class . A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note B A 5.I find ____very impartant to study English well? A. its B. that C.this D.it D 1. Remember the words and expressions. 2. Review the next lesson. Unit1 How can we become good learners? Section A 3 Grammar Focus-4c How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes . Grammar Focus practice doing sth. 练习做某事 大声重复 给笔友写电子邮件 记忆句型 4c Check ( ✔ ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B: ... I learn English by ... My partner learns English by ... yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English books/magazines. writing in an English diary . using an English dictionary. ... Exercise I.英汉互译. 大声重复_______ read word groups_______ make word cards_______ 做语法练习_______ 做笔记_______ 记忆句子模式________ read a lot_______ have conversations with_______ 提高我的物理和化学_______ study with _______ II. 选择题 1.- How do you study English? -I study English___________making word cards. A.of             B.by           C.in          D. on 2.If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher________help. A.from          B.on            C.for         D.to B C 3. I’ve learned _______ that way A. a lot      B. lot of         C. a little      D. a little of 4.________she study Japanese so well? A. How often     B. How many     C. How do   D. How does A D 5.Do you practice __________English every morning? A.speaking      B.speak    　C.speaks     D.to speak 6.I don’t know _________next. A.how to do  B. what to do  C. what can I do   D.how I can do A B 　 7.He learnt English by ____ English songs. 　 A. listen　　B. listen to 　 C. listening D. listening to 8. It’s Sunday today. How about _____ the mountains? 　A. to climb B. climb 　C. climbing D. climbed D C 　9. Do you enjoy ______ the Internet? 　 A. surfing B. to surf 　 C. surf D. surfed 10.If you practice _____ English every morning,you will improve it soon. 　A.read B.reading 　C.to read D.be reading A B 1. Remember the words and expressions. 2. Review the next lesson.