初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级下同步辅导

初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级下同步辅导

‎【本讲教育信息】‎ 一. 教学内容：‎ ‎    Unit 3  What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ‎ ‎ ‎ 二. 教学目标：‎ ‎  1. 谈论过去发生的事情 ‎  2. 学会讲故事 ‎  3. 热爱科学、探索科学 ‎ ‎ 三. 重点词汇：‎ ‎    UFO, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, land, shirt, while, experience, around, strange, follow, kid, climb, jump, shout, cat, anywhere, happen, accident, plane, modern, kill, murder, bright, playground, bell, close, silence, meaning, earth, hero ‎ ‎ 四. 重点短语：‎ ‎    in front of, get out of, talk on the phone, take off, be surprised, at the train station, run away, in hospital, at the doctor’s, walk around, call one’s name ‎ ‎ 五. 重点句型：‎ ‎  1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ‎ ‎    I was standing in front of the library. ‎ ‎  2. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. ‎ ‎    While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO arrived. ‎ ‎  3. Where were you when the UFO arrived? ‎ ‎    I was in my bedroom. ‎ ‎ ‎ 六. 语法重点：‎ ‎  1. 过去进行时。‎ ‎  2. 掌握以when和while引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ 七. 课文重点、难点讲解：‎ ‎  1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ‎ ‎    I was standing in front of the library. ‎ ‎    （1）in front of …              在……前面，当……的面 ‎    in the front of …          在……的前部 ‎    （2）‎ ‎    ‎ ‎    （3）过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成：was / were + doing。过去进行时的标志词：at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday 等。注意：一些动词，如see, hear, love, like, know, remember, understand, have等感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎    过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。‎ ‎  2. I was getting out of the shower. ‎ ‎    我正洗完澡出来。‎ ‎    “get out”出来，get out of …  从……出来 ‎  3. I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. ‎ ‎    walk down / along 沿着……走。‎ ‎    land“着陆、下降”，动词。take off“起飞”‎ ‎    e.g. The plane landed safely. ‎ ‎  4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. ‎ ‎    While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. ‎ ‎    when 与while区分：‎ ‎    （1）“当…的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。‎ ‎    （2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时”‎ ‎    I was reading while my brother was drawing. ‎ ‎    （3）当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可译为“而”，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。‎ ‎    e.g. I am out-going while my sister is quiet and shy. ‎ ‎    总之，when表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间，由其引导的时间状语的时态如果是一般过去时，其主句通常要用过去进行时。while表示略长的一段时间，由其引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，而主句时态根据实际情况而定。‎ ‎  5. I had a very usual experience on Sunday. ‎ ‎    experience 可数名词，“经历”。an experience一次经历。‎ ‎  6. I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. ‎ ‎    （1）follow sb. / sth 跟随某人（某事物），follow及物动词，“跟随”。‎ ‎    （2）be surprise“感到吃惊”，主语为人。‎ ‎   ‎ ‎    e.g. He gave us a big surprise. ‎ ‎    We’re surprised to hear the news. ‎ ‎    That movie has a surprising end. ‎ ‎  7. Isn’t that amazing! 太令人惊叹了！‎ ‎    这是感叹句的一种表达形式。如：Aren’t they perfect! ‎ ‎    另外还有用how 和what开头的感叹句。例：What a day I had! ‎ ‎  8. I saw a cat in a tree. ‎ ‎    ‎ ‎  9. It was really scared. ‎ ‎    be scared “（某人）给吓坏了，害怕了。”近义短语be afraid / frightened. ‎ ‎  10. He shouted at me. So I stopped climbing. ‎ ‎    shout at sb. 冲某人大叫，shout sth. 大叫某事物（shout his name）‎ ‎    stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ‎  11. call the police报警 ‎    talk on the telephone在电话里交谈 ‎    ‎ ‎    look outside往外看，look outside of 向…的外面看。‎ ‎  12. Beijing was made host to 2008 Olympics. ‎ ‎     host名词，“主人”；动词，“作东道主”‎ ‎  13. ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎  14. Robert Allen is now over 40. ‎ ‎    over：“超过”‎ ‎  15. The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorists. Even the date has meaning to most Americans. ‎ ‎  16. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. ‎ ‎    around 介词，“围绕，环绕”‎ ‎    last动词，“持续，延续”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）‎ 一. ‎ ‎（一）根据提示，请将所给单词或词组写在适当的位置上；只写字母即可，其中有两项为多余选项，不必选入。‎ ‎    A. original              B. outgoing            C. get a tutor ‎    D. stay at home      E. honest               F. trendy ‎    G. colorful             H. out of style        I.‎ join a club ‎    J. inexpensive        K. creative             L. kind ‎  1. When I choose clothes, I think they must be ______ ______ _____ _______ and _____. ‎ ‎  2. When I make friends with people, I hope they are _____ ______ _______ and _____. ‎ ‎  3. If you want to improve （提高）your English, you can _____ and ______. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）选出不属于一类的单词或词组 ‎  1. bedroom, bathroom, UFO, kitchen ‎ ‎  2. scared, souvenir, amazing, surprising ‎  3. museum, supermarket, crowded, bookstore ‎  4. cut hair, watch TV, barber shop, cook dinner ‎ ‎ ‎（三）补全对话 ‎    A: Hey, Sam. You always get to school early. How far it is from your home to school? ‎ ‎    B:   1  . ‎ ‎    A: Then you can walk to school? ‎ ‎    B: No, I always   2  . ‎ ‎    A: How long does it take? ‎ ‎    B:   3  ‎ ‎    A: What about your best friend, Tom? ‎ ‎    B: Sometimes he   4  . ‎ ‎    A: Really? It takes him a long time to walk to school, I think. ‎ ‎    B: That’s true. So he often   5  . ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（四）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎  1. Did you see the accident h_____? ‎ ‎  2. My mother was cooking in the k______. ‎ ‎  3. We often borrow books from the l_____. ‎ ‎  4. What were you doing when the UFO a_____? ‎ ‎  5. The plane l_____ at the right time. ‎ ‎  6. My purse is missing. I can’t find it a______. ‎ ‎  7. W _____ you sleeping when he called you? ‎ ‎  8. I’m very s______ to see the strange man. ‎ ‎  9. The cat is very good at c______ the tree.‎ ‎  10. －What’s the time? ‎ ‎    －It’s a _______ 8 o’clock. ‎ ‎ ‎ 二. 选择填空。‎ ‎（    ）1. What ______ you _______ when she came in? ‎ ‎    A. did, do                     B. are, doing ‎    C. do, do               D. were, doing ‎（    ）2. The girl is ill. She’s ______. ‎ ‎    A. in hospital                 B. in the hospital ‎    C. at hospital                 D. at the hospital ‎（    ）3. The patients （病人）are waiting _______. ‎ ‎    A. at the doctor             B. at the doctor’s ‎    C. in the doctor             D. in doctor’s ‎（    ）4. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him? ‎ ‎    A. that            B. while ‎    C. at                     D. where ‎（    ）5. They are thinking about _______ the poor children. ‎ ‎    A. help                  B. to help ‎    C. helping              D. helps ‎（    ）6. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried. ‎ ‎    A. anywhere                 B. somewhere ‎    C. nowhere                   D. where ‎（    ）7. They are talking about something ______ the telephone. ‎ ‎    A. in                     B. on ‎    C. at                     D. for ‎（    ）8. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam. ‎ ‎    A. surprise             B. surprising ‎    C. surprised           D. surprises ‎（    ）9. Just now she saw the man ________ into the room. ‎ ‎    A. go                    B. went ‎    C. goes                 D. to go ‎ ‎（    ）10. There’s a big tree _______ the building. ‎ ‎    A. in front of                B. in the front of ‎ ‎    C. in front                    D. at the front of ‎ ‎ ‎ 三. 补全对话。‎ ‎（A）根据对话内容，选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎    A:   1  ‎ ‎    B: I was flying a kite. ‎ ‎    A:   2  ‎ ‎    B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. ‎ ‎    A:   3  ‎ ‎    B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite. ‎ ‎    A:   4  ‎ ‎    B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. ‎ ‎    A:   5  ‎ ‎    B: Yes. We played there for about three hours. ‎ A. Who helped you to mend the kite? ‎ B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? ‎ C. Who did you fly kites with? ‎ D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it? ‎ E. Were you very busy yesterday? ‎ F. Where did you fly the kite? ‎ G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（B）根据对话内容填入单词，使对话通顺、完整（每空一词）。‎ Father: What   1   you doing   2   noon today? ‎ Li Lei: I   3   making my kite in the garden. ‎ Father: What   4   Li Hong doing   5   that time? ‎ Li Lei: She was   6   some horses for the art lesson. It was   7   a nice picture. ‎ Father: Can you ask her to show me the picture? ‎ Li Lei: Of   8  . Li Hong, bring your picture here, please. Dad wants to have a look. ‎ Li Hong: OK! But it’s upstairs. Let me go and   9   it. Wait a   10  , please. ‎ ‎ ‎ 四. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：‎ ‎  1. Father _____ still ______（sleep）when I ______（get）up yesterday morning. ‎ ‎  2. Grandma ______（cook）breakfast while I ______（wash）my face this morning. ‎ ‎  3. Mother ______（sweep）the floor when I ______（leave）home. ‎ ‎  4. The students ______（have）a biology class when the visitors ______（come）. ‎ ‎  5. The driver ______（drive）home when it ______（rain）last night. ‎ ‎  6. Some students from Class Four ______（play）basketball when I ______（see）them on the playground. ‎ ‎  7. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（work）in the hospital at 10 p.m.‎ ‎  8. The street seller ______（sell）clothes when he ______（find）a purse on the ground. ‎ ‎  9. Mr Wang spends a lot of time writing his novel （小说）every day. He ______still ______（work）at midnight last night.‎ ‎  10. I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door. ‎ ‎  11. Masha ______（cook）when the doorbell______（ring）. ‎ ‎ ‎ 五. 翻译下列句子：‎ ‎  1. 老师走进教室时，吉姆正在黑板上画画。‎ ‎    __________________________‎ ‎  2. 我回家时爷爷正在看报。‎ ‎    __________________________‎ ‎  3. 昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。‎ ‎    __________________________‎ ‎  4. 她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。‎ ‎    __________________________‎ ‎  5. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？‎ ‎    __________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 六. 完型填空：‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎    The difference between life in one country and in   1   is quite often   2   the difference between city life and village life in   3   country. In an English   4   everybody   5   everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have   6   dinner. If you want any help, you will always   7   it and be glad to help   8   in return. In a large city   9   London, there are many things to see and many places to go to.   10   people often do not know each other   11  . It   12   happens that you have   13   seen your next-door neighbor, don’t know his name or   14   about him. People living in London are often very   15  , particularly   16  . This is because the people they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and ‎ weekends.   17   you walk   18   street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is   19   for old people who do not live with their   20   and have no work to go to during the day. ‎ ‎  1. A. other                 B. others               C. the other           D. another ‎  2. A. not so big as      B. so big as            C. isn’t so big as    D. as big as ‎ ‎  3. A. same                 B. the same            C. different            D. different ‎  4. A. village               B. town                 C. city                   D. country ‎  5. A. needs                B. knows               C. helps                 D. calls ‎  6. A. at                            B. for                    C. in                            D. with ‎  7. A. get                    B. take                  C. bring                 D. pay ‎  8. A. any other           B. any                   C. anyone else        D. any people ‎  9. A. like                   B. as                     C. of                     D. in ‎  10. A. So                  B. Then                 C. Though             D. But ‎  11. A. good               B. well                  C. better                D. best ‎  12. A. sometimes              B. some times        C. some time         D. sometime ‎  13. A. ever                B. had                   C. never                D. been ‎  14. A. something        B. nothing              C. everything         D. anything ‎  15. A. lonely              B. happy                C. angry                D. tired ‎  16. A. before work     B. at work             C. after work         D. by work ‎  17. A. If                    B. After                 C. Before               D. Because ‎  18. A. in                    B. through             C. to                            D. across ‎  19. A. lucky                     B. happy                C. surprised           D. sorry ‎  20. A. daughters        B. sons                  C. children             D. people ‎ ‎ ‎（B）‎ ‎    Homesick is a compound （复合）word made   1   of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2   together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME. ‎ ‎    Now think   3   a minute about SEASICK.   4   you change the word home in the definition （释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK‎ FOR ‎SEA? It means something quite   5  . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want is to be at home. When you are seasick, the   6   place you want to be is at sea. ‎ ‎    Have you ever heard of a person being   7  ? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8   deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken. ‎ ‎    But, on the other hand, we have such compound words   9   handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them. Knowing something like this must be   10   in your English study. ‎ ‎  1. A. up                    B. in               C. from                 D. at ‎  2. A. uses                  B. used           C. using                D. use ‎  3. A. in                            B. during        C. with                  D. for ‎  4. A. Before               B. After          C. If                            D. While ‎  5. A. same                 B. different     C. interesting         D. nice ‎  6. A. last                   B. favorite      C. only                  D. first ‎  7. A. homesick          B. heartsick    C. sick                  D. hurt ‎  8. A. happy               B. hurt           C. regret                D. sorrow ‎  9. A. like                   B. when         C. as                     D. with ‎  10. A. useless            B. interested    C. careful                     D. helpful ‎ ‎ 七. 阅读理解：‎ ‎（A）‎ Ben ‎    When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, “That’s that! No more learning for me. Now I can enjoy myself in the evening. ”But about a year ago the boss said, “We’re going to get a computer in the near future. ”What does he mean? I simply don’t know. Anyway, I decided to ‎ go to evening classes. I’m quite an expert on computers now and you know, I actually enjoy studying. ‎ Eve ‎    I haven’t much interest in studying. To be honest, I don’t like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing. Just reading, that is, to kill the time. But I do enjoy TV. Not that I watch everything. In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully. I’m particularly interested in current affairs. In some ways I think I learn more this way than I did at school. ‎ Ted ‎    I’m a very sort of person－I simply love doing things. That’s why I enjoy sports so much. I mean, actually playing. I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it. I’m even interested in the history of sports. I don’t have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing. Some people say I’m not very good at it, though. ‎ Joan ‎ ‎    I should say I have great interest in studying. I’d rather do this than anything else. Since I left school. I’ve taken courses in all sorts of things. I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because it’s more fun that way. My latest“craze（狂热）”－if you can call it that －is foreign languages. I’m learning two, not one! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1. These four people are talking about what they do _______. ‎ ‎    A. in their free time ‎ ‎    B. at school ‎ ‎    C. to be proud of themselves ‎ ‎    D. to get some extra pay ‎ ‎  2. According to what they say, which of the following is NOT TRUE? ‎ ‎    A. Ben was pleased to leave school. ‎ ‎    B. Eve does not spend much time in reading. ‎ ‎    C. Ted spends a lot of time watching his favorite sport on television. ‎ ‎    D. Joan is learning languages in the evening school. ‎ ‎  3. Among the four people, _______ are considered （被认为）to have made good use of time in studying. ‎ ‎    A. Ben and Eve ‎ ‎    B. Eve and Ted ‎ ‎    C. Ted and Joan ‎ ‎    D. Ben and Joan ‎ ‎ ‎（B）‎ ‎    Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day? ‎ ‎    For hundreds of year, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon. ‎ ‎    We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. ‎ ‎    What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. ‎ ‎    Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. ‎ ‎    There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! ‎ ‎    Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun. ‎ ‎  1. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon because _______. ‎ ‎    A. there is no air there                        ‎ ‎    B. their is no water there ‎ ‎    C. both A and B ‎ ‎  2. The moon is ______ the earth. ‎ ‎    A. much smaller than ‎ ‎    B. much bigger than ‎ ‎    C. about as big as ‎ ‎  3. One day on the moon is as long as ______ on the earth. ‎ ‎    A. one week                        B. two weeks                      C. one month ‎ ‎  4. The moon is much hotter in the day and ______ at night than the earth. ‎ ‎    A. much hotter                            B. much colder             C. as hot as ‎ ‎  5. On the moon things are _______ they are on the earth. ‎ ‎    A. heavier than                    B. lighter than               C. as heavy as ‎ ‎[被屏蔽广告] ‎ ‎【试题答案】‎ 一. ‎ ‎（一）1. original, trendy, colorful, inexpensive, creative ‎  2. outgoing, honest, creative, kind ‎  3. get a tutor, join a club ‎（二）1. UFO ‎  2. souvenir         3. crowded            4. barber shop ‎（三）1. It’s about kilometre ‎ ‎  2. take a bus / ride a bike ‎  3. About 10 minutes ‎  4. walks（to school）‎ ‎  5. come late ‎（四）1. happen           2. kitchen              3. library ‎  4. arrived           5. landed        6. anywhere ‎  7. Were              8. surprised           9. climbing ‎  10. around 二. DABBC, ABCAA 三. （A）BFDCG ‎（B）1. were        2. at        3. was            4. was ‎  5. at           6. drawing             7. quite           8. course ‎  9. get          10. moment / minute 四. 1. was, sleeping, got ‎ ‎  2. was cooking, was washing ‎  3. was sweeping, left ‎  4. were having, came ‎  5. was driving, rained ‎  6. were playing, saw ‎  7. was, working ‎  8. was selling, found ‎  9. was, working ‎  10. was reading, knocked ‎  11. was cooking, rang 五. ‎ ‎  1. Jim was drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came into the classroom. ‎ ‎  2. Grandpa was reading the newspaper when I came home. ‎ ‎  3. We were watching TV at home when it rained yesterday morning. ‎ ‎  4. Her mother was cooking dinner when the telephone rang. ‎ ‎  5. What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? ‎ 六. （A）DABAB, BACAD, BACDA, CABDC ‎（B）ABDCB, ABBCD 七. （A）ACD ‎（B）CABBB