2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

‎2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期中英语试卷 II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A，B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. My schoolbag is heavy． It's________/fʊl/ of books．（ ） ‎ A.feel B.fill C.fall D.full ‎ ‎ ‎2. Can you ___________/ges / the meaning of these words？（ ） ‎ A.guess B.give C.guest D.get ‎ ‎ ‎3. I spent___________ /'sevrəl/ hours working on the plan．（ ） ‎ A.some B.seven C.several D.sad ‎ ‎ ‎4. I keep practicing English with my friend ________ /ri：sntli/（ ） ‎ A.right B.ready C.read D.recently ‎ ‎ ‎5. I always ________ /kəmˈpeə / myself with others．（ ） ‎ A.continue B.clean C.compare D.compete 二、III.选择填空从每题A，B.CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ What's the matter with your aunt？ ﹣ She has ________ headache．（ ） ‎ A.the B./ C.a D.an ‎ ‎ ‎ The young man hurt his ________ in the accident last night．（ ） ‎ A.snack B.finger C.knife D.spirit ‎ ‎ ‎ We should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams．（ ） ‎ A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ How many hours does your sister work every day？ ﹣ About ________ hours．From 7：00 a．m to 5：00 p．m．（ ） ‎ A.four B.five C.six D.ten ‎ ‎ ‎ —What do you think of the new computer game, Jimmy? —Well, ________ my opinion, we shouldn't play computer games. ‎ A.on B.with C.in D.of ‎ ‎ ‎ —Why not ________ to Xinhua bookstore tonight? —Good idea. ‎ A.going B.to go C.to going D.go ‎ ‎ ‎ We needn't speak so loudly to the old man．He is not ________ （ ） ‎ A.heavy B.fat C.blind D.deaf ‎ ‎ ‎ —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? —He learned it by ______. ‎ A.him B.himself C.her D.herself ‎ ‎ ‎ As volunteers，they should do ________ to help the children in trouble．（ ） ‎ A.something useful B.useful anything C.anything useful D.somewhere useful ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ What happened just now？ ﹣ All of them cheered ________ when they heard the actor won the prize．（ ） ‎ A.quietly B.clearly C.suddenly D.easily ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ It's popular to ________ red envelops（红包）on WeChat during the holidays． ﹣ Yes． But I prefer giving gifts to family members．（ ） ‎ A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give to ‎ ‎ ‎ I lived ________ in the mountains，but I didn't feel ________ （ ） ‎ A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣﹣﹣Could you come and help with our book sale， Alice？ ________．（ ） ‎ A.Never mind B.I think so C.Sure， I'd love to D.Have a good time ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ ‎ ‎ She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room. ‎ A.unless B.as soon as C.though D.until ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣﹣﹣Could you____me your bike，Tom？ ﹣﹣﹣OK．And you can_____it for a week．（ ） ‎ A.lend；keep B.borrow；lend C.lend；borrow D.borrow；keep ‎ ‎ ‎ —What do you think of Sam? —He is outgoing, and he ________ with all his classmates. ‎ A.get off B.gets on C.get up D.go off ‎ ‎ ‎ Some people think it's the parents' job to ________ a clean environment ________ their children at home．（ ） ‎ A.offer；for B.offer；with C.provide；for D.provide；to ‎ ‎ ‎ My mother doesn't allow me ________ outside too late on school nights．（ ） ‎ A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stays ‎ ‎ ‎ Our teacher often asks us to __________ the test paper before the listening test begins．（ ） ‎ A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look up ‎ ‎ ‎ Would you like to help me ________ the signs？We want some volunteers．（ ） ‎ A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Could you ________ the rubbish，Mandy？ ﹣ OK．I'll do it right away．（ ） ‎ A.take out B.work on C.get to D.make up ‎ ‎ ‎ —Molly has changed a lot. She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. Now she is not afraid of speaking in front of class. ‎ A.used to B.is used to C.use to D.uses to ‎ ‎ ‎ —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night? —No, I ________ to my favorite music in my bedroom. ‎ A.listen B.was listening C.listened D.am listening ‎ ‎ ‎ Her father likes making dinner but hates ________ the dishes．（ ） ‎ A.did B.doing C.do D.does ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Look!The fire is ________． ﹣ Let's put more wood on it．（ ） ‎ A.dying down B.going off C.picking up D.cutting out ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ Ben and his good friend won first prize in the competition． ﹣ ________ clever children!（ ） ‎ A.How B.What C.What a D.How a ‎ ‎ ‎ When you leave， please turn off the lights _________ energy．（ ） ‎ A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ What ________ if they get to the meeting late？ ﹣ Sorry，I don't know．（ ） ‎ A.will happen B.happened C.happens D.happen ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣ The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food，but I find it difficult． ﹣ The doctor is right． ________ junk food you eat， ________ you will be．（ ） ‎ A.The less；the healthier B.The less；the more healthier C.The more；the healthier D.The more；the more healthier ‎ IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A homeless boy used the light from a McDonald's to do his homework．The boy's name is Daniel．His house burnt down and his father （1）_______．People often saw him and his （2）_______asking for food on the street, but the boy never gave up（3）_______．He had no desk or no chair, （4）_______he kept on reading books and hoped to get some education．In such a poor family, he could only read some （5）_______books．     One evening, a university student, Joyce was walking on a street,  and she （6）_______Daniel doing his homework,  using the （7）_______from a McDonald's．She quickly took a （8）_______of the boy．Then she put the photo on the Internet．And people shared it many times in a short time．     "I'm （9）_______that my parents are able to send me to school．Dear students, we must value the （10）_______we have now．Do you think so? "Joyce said． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎（1）‎ A.surprised B.died C.appeared D.cheered ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.mother B.father C.friends D.students ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.singing B.practicing C.studying D.crying ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.but B.or C.as D.so ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.dirty B.famous C.funny D.old ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.told B.watched C.looked D.saw ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.light B.music C.food D.money ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.photo B.book C.look D.talk ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.lucky B.terrible C.quick D.tired ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.book B.light C.life D.house V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A：Hello，Sam! You look worried．（1）________ B：Oh，tomorrow is Aunt Li's birthday．（2）________ A：Sorry，I nearly forgot it． B：I don't know what to buy． So I'm a little worried．Do you have any good ideas？ What shall we get her as a present？ A：What about a pair of shoes？ B：Don't you remember we gave her a pair of shoes last year？ A：Yes．Hmm..（3）________ B：I think she had several different kinds of skirts． A：Let's make a birthday cake for her．We can make it by ourselves． B：（4）________Let's go shopping to buy something for the cake after class． A：OK．I'll wait for you at the school gate at 5：30 p．m． B：Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school．I am on duty today．（5）________ A：All right! See you at 6：00 then! （1）A．How's the weather？ B．What can we do？ C．When is it？ D．What's the matter？ （2）A．Do you like her？ B．Do you remember it？ C．Have you heard of it？ D．Will you tell her？ （3）A．How about a handbag then？ B．Let's get her a backpack then． C．What about a skirt then？ D．Why don't you buy a bag then？ （4）A．That's terrible! B．Good idea! C．Sounds boring． D．It's up to you． （5）A．Would you mind not going with me？ B．Could you please make it a little earlier？ C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow？ D．Could you please make it a little later？ ‎ VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A，B，C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提或完成所给句子的最佳答案.（30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Dogs like living with people． They are very friendly． They can do many things for people．     Some dogs help people to look after sheep,  other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind． There is a kind of dog． His name is Seeing Eye dog． Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world． They are working for the blind． The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train． He helps the blind to walk from place to place． Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months． First,  the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call． In his next lesson,  the dog learns to take his trainer （训练员）across busy streets．The dog has many things to learn．At the end of the training school, he must take tests（测试）．When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself．     Now he can help the blind people． The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child． It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）We can see the Seeing Eye dog________．‎ A.only in the country B.only in small cities C.all over the world D.only in America． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can the Seeing Eye dog do？________‎ A.Help the blind people． B.Find the lost children． C.Look after sheep． D.Do anything．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog，you must let him go to________．‎ A.the street B.a middle school C.a training school D.an evening school． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears________．‎ A.the telephone call B.the doorbell C.the trainer's call D.the song． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together？________‎ A.One year． B.About a month． C.Five weeks． D.Ten days． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When I was a boy, I was a football fan．I always played football with some other boys in the backyard（后院）all the time．My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer．     One day my brother gave me a new football．I came into the yard and played it excitedly．But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad．Dad said nothing．He took my football and cut it in half．     I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was．I didn't expect to get another football．But to my surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful．I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）．He showed me that even when I made a mistake．he still loved me and gave me another chance．     Parents always give us their unconditional（无条件的）love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too． ‎ ‎（1）The writer played football in the backyard all the time because________．‎ A.he was easy to get ill B.he was a football fan C.his father was a football player D.his mother was worried about him．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother？________‎ A.Sad． B.Worried． C.Terrible D.Excited．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer didn't cry because________．‎ A.he knew his mistake B.his father cut the football in half C.his father was very happy D.he nearly hit his father． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）After his dad bought him another football，the writer________．‎ A.forgot his mistake B.was angry C.was thankful to his father D.didn't like it． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we learn from the story？________‎ A.We should learn to play football．‎ B.We should love our parents．‎ C.We should play football with our parents．‎ D.We shouldn't make mistakes．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless．     "I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before, "said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"     At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years, "Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"     In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there．     "The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, "Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．"     Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, "said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school． ‎ ‎（1）The job of Kaitlin's father was to________‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 A.sell foods B.build playgrounds C.visit schools D.help homeless people． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？________‎ A.In 2009． B.In 2011． C.In 2014． D.In 2017．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？________‎ A.They lived in strong houses．‎ B.Their drinking water was dirty．‎ C.Their bedrooms were very big．‎ D.They had enough food and clothes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer from the headmaster's words？________‎ A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．‎ B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．‎ C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．‎ D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What might be the best title for the text？________‎ A.School life in America B.Gift from a headmaster C.Father's duty in the family D.Girl's dream to end poverty． ‎ VII.选词填空.（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.withouthealthyeveryonewellthem ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ without； healthy； everyone； well； them ‎ Breakfast is very important， it is the most important meal of the day． To keep healthy，（1）________should have a good breakfast． Eating the right food is necessary for good health． We may have eggs，bread and milk for breakfast． Many students go to school （2）________ breakfast because they get up late or their parents don't cook for （3）________ If children don't have breakfast， they may not grow fast and may not study or play very （4）________at school． They may be ill． When they're ill， it usually takes them a long time to get well． I think everyone should have some （5）________habits．‎ B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词．有的加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ bring； know； work； get； come ‎ Macick Czastka was born in Lodz， Poland． He （1）________to China several years ago． Now， he （2）________in a factory in Chengdu．"The Belt（带）and Road Initiative is meaningful "he said．" Thanks to it， we have more chances．" It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz． It makes the people of the world （3）________each other and have peace and friendship．Because of the Cheng﹣ Europe express railway（高速铁路），trains can（4）________things from China to Europe． At the same time， they can bring back European food， wine， meat and so on． Since the country opened Chengdu﹣Lodz express railway， many cities such as Chengdu and other cities in west China have developed close trade ties with European countries． I believe that China（5）________more and more European products in the future．‎ VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I was talking on the phone at 9：00 last night．（改为否定句） I________talking on the phone at 9：00 last night． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He should ________．（对画线部分提问） ________he do？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The boy hurt his foot when he rode the bike to school yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） ________the boy________his foot when he rode the bike to school yesterday？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ These fans arrived very early． They wanted to see their favorite stars．（改写句子，句意不变） These fans arrived very early________they could see their favorite stars． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We should do something to save water in Jinan， or we won't have any more of spring water．（改写句子，句意不变） Spring water will________if we don't do anything to save water in Jinan． ‎ IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 无论发生什么， 我们都不会放弃希望． We'll never________hope no matter what happens． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ 听到这个好消息后，我兴奋地难以入睡． I was too excited to________after hearing the good news． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 这一周大家都很忙，把聚会推迟好吗？ Everyone is busy this week， How about________the party？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 她毫无困难地解出了这个难题． She________the problem with no difficulty． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参加夏令营帮助培养孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何团队合作． Going to the summer camp helps to________children's________and teaches them how to work together． ‎ X.阅读理解七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳答案．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ "Teenager"means people from 13 to 19 years old． Although they're young，they have to make many important choices by themselves． They need to think about questions like these： Should we go to college？ （1）_______ ________However，other people also influence（影响）their choices． Who influences teenagers？It depends on the kind of choice．When teenagers buy things，friends are the most important influence． This is especially true for clothes and music． TV shows， advertisements and parents also influence teenagers． （2）_______Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents and friends as influences．Jamnes， a seventeen﹣ year﹣ old boy says he's " just a crazy man"， he also says， "Parents are really important because they can tell you what's right and wrong． "（3）_______As one teenager girl said， " If our parents don't let us make our own choices， maybe in the future we don't know how to do it． （4）_______Because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do． Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do and how to do it？ （5）_______Your future is in your hand． A．Most of them need to get better education． B．In more serious things，parents are probably the most important influence． C．Whoever you depend on，the correct choice is the most important． D．And they feel friends can often be a big help，especially． E．But teenagers also feel they need to make choices themselves． F．Better jobs mean that you can make more money． G．What kind of jobs do I want？ ‎ XI.书面表达．（15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 你的好友Jack 刚来到一个新班级，在学习生活中他遇到了以下几个问题： 1．没有朋友，感到孤独，不知道如何与他人相处． 2．在学习英语上有些困难． 3．课外辅导班多，没时间做自己喜欢做的事情． 请你写一篇短文描述他的问题，并给出你的建议． 要求：1．内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥． 2．书写认真，句子通顺． 3．字数不少于100个单词． _________________． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2018-2019学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期中英语试卷 II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A，B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ 我的书包很重．它满是书．‎ ‎【解答】‎ feel的音标是[fi：l]；fill的音标是 [fɪl]；fall的音标是 [fɔ：l]；full的音标是 [fʊl]．因此可知full中的划线部分与其他三项不一样． 故选：D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ 你能猜出这些词的意思吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ guess的音标是 [ges]；give的音标是 [gɪv]；guest的音标是 [gest]；get的音标是 [get]．因此可知guess与给出的音标/ges /一样，指动词"猜"． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ 我在这个计划上工作了好几个小时了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ some的音标是 [sʌm]；seven的音标是 [ˈsevn]；several的音标是 [ˈsevrəl]；sad的音标是 [sæd]．因此可知several与所给的音标一样．因此可知这句话的意思是"我在这个计划上工作了好几个小时了．" 故选：C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ 最近我保持和朋友练习英语．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．right [ raɪt]恰好；B．ready [ˈredi ]准备好；C．read [ riːd]阅读； D．recently [ ˈriːsntli ]最近； 根据对比，可知D 选项recently 的发音是 /ri：sntli/． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 语音 ‎【解析】‎ 我总是拿自己和别人比较．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．continue [ kənˈtɪnjuː ]继续； B．clean [ kliːn ]干净的； C．compare [kəmˈpeə ]比较； D． compete [ kəmˈpiːt ]竞争； 根据对比，可知C 选项compare的发音是 /kəmˈpeə /． 故选：C．‎ 二、III.选择填空从每题A，B.CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣你阿姨怎么了？﹣她头痛．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知阿姨头痛，其中have a headache表示头痛． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 那个年轻人在昨晚的事故中伤了手指．‎ ‎【解答】‎ snack快餐，点心；finger手指；knife刀子，spirit精神，勇气．根据预测句意"那个年轻人在昨晚的事故中伤了手指"和语法可知，要填"手指"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 物主代词 ‎【解析】‎ 我们应该努力工作，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 A．us我们；B．our我们的；C．ours我们的；D．ourselves我们自己；根据题干可知try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 加减乘除算式 ‎【解析】‎ 你姐姐每天工作几个小时？﹣大约10个小时．从早上7点到下午五点．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．four 4；B．five 5；C．six 6；D．ten 10；根据题干From 7：00 a．m to 5：00 p．m．可知大约10个小时． 故选：D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 介词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查介词辨析。根据分析可知句意：——吉米，你觉得这款新电脑游戏怎么样？——嗯，在我看来，我们不应该玩电脑游戏。这个用介词短语in one's opinion，表示“以某人的观点看来”。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 固定句型 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ D 考查固定句型。根据分析可知这里是“Why not do sth.?”的句型，这是固定结构，表示“为什么不……？”，用于提建议，因此，此处用动词原形go。句意：——今晚为什么不去新华书店呢？——好主意。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 我们对那位老人说话不必这么大声，他不聋．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据第一句话"我们对那位老人说话不必这么大声"，可确定下一句话的意思是"他不聋"，所以横线上应该填形容词"聋的"，deaf．而另外三个形容词分别是heavy" 重的"，fat" 胖的"和blind" 瞎的"． 故选：D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 反身代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查反身代词。根据He learned it by ______ 可知他自学的；by oneself表示独自，是固定短语；又根据he可知，这里应用表示男性的反身代词himself。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的位置和顺序 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ 作为志愿者，他们应该做一些有用的事情帮助困境中的孩子们．‎ ‎【解答】‎ something ，意为"一些事情"，用于肯定句中；anything，意为"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere ，意为"某处"，用于肯定句中．根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置的规则，排除B．根据句意可知句子是肯定句，排除C．somewhere useful不符合题意，排除D． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣刚才发生了什么？﹣当他们听到那个演员得奖了，他们都突然欢呼了起来．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A表示安静地，B表示清晰地，C表示突然地，D表示简单地．根据题干可知当他们听到那个演员得奖了，他们都突然欢呼了起来，则应用suddenly． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 在假日期间在微信上发红包很受欢迎． 是的．但我更喜欢给家人送礼物．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语．give out分发，give away泄露，赠送，give back归还，give to送给；根据预测句意"在假日期间在微信上发放红包很受欢迎．是的．但我更喜欢给家人送礼物"和语法可知，要填"分发"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 我独自住在大山里，但是我不感到寂寞．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 alone可作形容词或者副词，表示单独、独自．lonely表示孤单的、寂寞的，形容词．根据题干可知我独自住在大山里，第一空缺一个副词修饰live，则应用alone．其次由题干可知我并不感到寂寞，feel后需跟一个形容词，则应用lonely． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？ ﹣﹣当然．我愿意．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A从不介意，B我认为如此，C当然．我愿意，D玩得开心；根据前句"艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？"可知，要填"当然．我愿意"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 从属连词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查连词辨析。A表示除非；B表示一……就……；C表示虽然、即使；D表示直到。根据分析可知句意：她妈妈一进房间她就停止说话了，用as soon as符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 同义词、近义词的辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 你能借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆？ 好的，你可以保存一个星期．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A．首先分析选项中各词的意义：lend； 借出 keep 保存 borrow 借入．根据语境Ok，可知应为同意借出，故一空应为lend．根据语境for a week（一周）可知第二空应为延续性动词keep．故答案为A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查动词短语辨析。根据分析可知句意：——你觉得山姆怎么样？——他很外向，他和所有的同学都相处得很好。表示“和某人相处得好”用get on with，结合原句和选项，B项符合语境。get off下车，get up起床，go off停止运转，这三项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 有些人认为在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的工作．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语．offer sb． sth，offer sth． to sb，provide sth． for sb．和provide sb． with sth．都是同义的，意思都是"给某人提供某物"．根据预测句意"有些人认为在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的工作"和语法可知，要填"provide sth． for sb．"，其它选项不符合语法． 故选：C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 ‎【解析】‎ 我妈妈不允许我在上学的晚上待在外面很晚．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据allow me…，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．不定式作宾补． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 我们的老师经常要求我们在听力考试之前把考卷浏览一遍．‎ ‎【解答】‎ look through浏览；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查询．根据语境可知我们的老师经常要求我们在听力考试之前把考卷浏览一遍． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 你想帮我张贴标志吗？我们想要一些志愿者．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ask for请求，look for寻找，pick up捡起，put up张贴，悬挂；根据预测句意"你想帮我张贴标志吗？我们想要一些志愿者"和语法可知，要填"悬挂，张贴"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 你能把垃圾带出去吗，曼迪？ 好的，我马上就去．‎ ‎【解答】‎ take out带出去，work on从事于，继续工作，get to到达，make 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ up组成，编造；根据预测句意"你能把垃圾带出去吗，曼迪？ 好的，我马上就去"和语法可知，要填"带出去"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查固定搭配。used to do过去做某事，be used to do被用来做某事，CD项表述错误。根据分析可知句意：——莫里改变了很多，她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。现在她不怕在课堂上说话了，这里表示过去做某事，用used to do符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 过去进行时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查过去进行时。根据上文时间状语last night，可知这里要用过去的某种时态，排除A和D选项。根据分析可知句意“——你听到昨晚10点钟左右旁边房间的奇怪声音吗？——不，我正在卧室里听我最喜爱的音乐。”可知答句表述过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用was listening。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 他爸爸喜欢做晚饭，但是他讨厌洗碗．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知他爸爸喜欢做晚饭，但是他讨厌洗碗，其中hate表示讨厌，动词，hate doing sth．表示讨厌做某事． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 看！火快要熄灭了． 我们再加些木头．‎ ‎【解答】‎ die down熄灭，go off离开，停止运转，pick up捡起，cut out裁剪；根据预测句意"看！火快要熄灭了．我们再加些木头"和语法可知，要填"熄灭"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 感叹句 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣本和他的好朋友在比赛中赢得了第一名．﹣多么聪明的孩子啊！‎ ‎【解答】‎ 感叹句通常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，其结构是What+形容词+名词+主谓．how则是形容词或者副词，其结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓！题干中children表示孩子，可数名词复数，则应用what． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 ‎【解析】‎ 当你离开时，请关掉灯以节约能源．‎ ‎【解答】‎ save原形，节省；to save不定式；saving现在分词；saved过去式．本题考查不定式表目的．根据句意：当你离开时，请关掉灯以节约能源． 故选：B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 一般将来时 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣如果他们开会迟到了，会发生什么？ ﹣对不起，我不知道．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形． 故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他句型 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣医生告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，但我觉得很难． ﹣医生说得对．你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎"the +比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"，根据"﹣医生告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，但我觉得很难．﹣医生说得对．你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康．结合选项可知是"吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康． 故选：A．‎ IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 C A D D A A A C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了Daniel因火灾失去了父亲，和妈妈乞讨生活．但是没有放弃学习的机会，借助麦当劳的灯光看书，故事被放到网上，激励了很多人．我们应该珍惜自己的幸福生活．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．动词辨析．A惊喜；B死；C出现；D鼓舞；根据His house burnt down and his father 他的房子被烧毁了，他的父亲…，和后面和妈妈要饭，他父亲应该是死了，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A．名词辨析．A妈妈；B爸爸；C朋友；D学生；根据上文爸爸去世了，这里应该是和妈妈要饭，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C．动词辨析．A唱歌；B练习；C学习；D哭；根据上文A homeless boy used the light from a McDonald's to do his homework一个无家可归的男孩用麦当劳的灯做家庭作业 ，可知是没有放弃学习，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）A．连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C作为；D所以；根据He had no desk or no chair，（4）he kept on reading books没有桌椅，后面说坚持读书，表转折关系，故答案是A．‎ ‎（5）D．形容词辨析．A脏的；B著名的；C有趣的；D老的，旧的；根据In such a poor family，he could only read some （5）books．前面说非常穷，这里应该是只能读一些旧书，故答案是D．‎ ‎（6）D．动词辨析．A告诉；B观看；C看；D看见；根据Joyce was walking on a street， and she （6）aniel doing his homework，Joyce在街上散步，她应该是看见正在Daniel做作业 ，故答案是D．‎ ‎（7）A．名词辨析．A灯光；B音乐；C食物；D钱；根据上文A homeless boy used the light from a McDonald's to do his homework一个无家可归的男孩用麦当劳的灯做家庭作业，可知是灯，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）A．名词辨析．A照片；B书；C看；D谈话；根据下句Then she put the photo on the Internet然后她把照片放到网上 ，应该是照了一张像，take a photo照像，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）A．形容词辨析．A幸运的；B可怕的；C快的；D累的；根据语境，这里my parents are able to send me to school我父母可以送我上学，应该是幸运的，故答案是A．‎ ‎（10）C．名词辨析．A书；B光；C生活；D房子；根据全文描述，这里应该是我们必须珍惜现在的生活，故答案是C．‎ V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ D,B,C,B,D ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ A： 你好，Sam！你看起来很担心． 你怎么了？ B： 明天是Aunt Li的生日． 你记得它吗？ A： 对不起，我差点忘了． B： 我不知道该买什么．所以我有点担心．你有什么好主意吗？我们送她什么礼物？ A： 一双鞋怎么样？ B： 你不记得去年我们给了她一双鞋吗？ A： 是的．呃…那裙子呢？ B： 我想她已有几种不同的裙子． A： 我们为她做个生日蛋糕．我们可以自己做． B： 好主意． 下课后我们去买点东西给蛋糕吃． A： 好的．我下午5：30在学校门口等你． B： 对不起！放学后我必须打扫教室．我今天值班． 可以晚一点吗？ A： 好！那6点见！‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题 （1）D．根据前句"You look worried． 你看起来很忧虑．"可知此空接着问：你怎么了？D选项"What's the matter？你怎么了？"故选：D． （2）B．根据前句" tomorrow is Aunt Li's birthday． 明天是Aunt Li的生日．"和后句" I nearly forgot it．我差点忘它了．"可知此空也讲关于生日的，B选项"Do you remember it？你记得它吗？"故选：B． （3）C．根据后句提到" skirts．裙子"可知此空提到" skirts．" C选项"What about a skirt then？那裙子呢？"故选：C． （4）B．根据前句出主意"Let's make a birthday cake for her．We can make it by ourselves．我们为她做个生日蛋糕．我们可以自己做．"和后句讲具体怎么开展做蛋糕"Let's go shopping to buy something for the cake after class．下课后我们去买做蛋糕的东西．"可知此空表赞同，B选项"Good idea! 好主意．"故选：B． （5）D．根据前句"I have to clean the classroom after school．I am on duty today．放学后我必须打扫教室．我今天值班．"和后句"See you at 6：00 then! 那6点见．" 可知此空讲改时间，D选项"Could you please make it a little later？可以晚一点吗？"故选：D．‎ VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A，B，C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提或完成所给句子的最佳答案.（30分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A C C B ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是介绍导盲犬，是为盲人服务的经过训练的一种狗．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．根据第二段Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ world可知，现在在世界各地都能看到这种导盲犬，所以本题选C．‎ ‎（2）A．根据第二段They are working for the blind可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的，也就是帮助盲人的．所以本题选A．‎ ‎（3）C．根据第二段Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog，he must go to a training school for about three months．在狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须去一所训练学校学习大约三个月．可知，如果你想让狗成为导盲犬，你必须让它去训练学校．故选C．‎ ‎（4）C．根据第二段First， the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call．首先，狗必须学会在听到驯犬师的叫声时坐着或呆着．可知，当狗听到驯兽师的叫声时，它必须学会坐着或留下．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．根据第三段It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together可知，这条狗需要用大约一个月的时间和盲人进行磨合．所以本题选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D A C B ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章通过作者的一个小故事告诉我们，我们的父母总是无条件的给予我们爱和宽恕，我们也应该把我们的爱和宽恕给予他们．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子When I was a boy，I was a football fan．I always played football with some other boys in the backyard（后院） all the time．当我还是个孩子的时候，我是一个足球迷．我经常和其他男孩在后院踢足球．可知因为他是一个足球迷．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子One day my brother gave me a new football．I came into the yard and playedit excitedly．有一天，我哥哥给了我一个新足球．我来到院子里，兴奋地玩着．可知当他从哥哥那得到足球的时候，他的心情很兴奋，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was．我没有哭，因为我知道我的错误是多么可怕．可知他没哭是因为他意识到自己犯的错误很严重．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful．Iwas really thankful for my father's forgiveness（宽恕）．下个月爸爸又给我买了一个，告诉我要小心点．我非常感谢我父亲的宽恕．可知父亲买足球给他后，他对他的父亲的宽恕非常的感恩，故选C．‎ ‎（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据最后一段句子Parents always give us their unconditional （无条件的） love andforgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too．父母总是给我们无条件的爱和宽恕，我们也应该给予他们同样的爱和宽恕．可知我们应该学会爱我们的父母．故选B．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C B A D ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 当Kaitlin Riffel去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候，就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想．以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人，所以她知道她必须为此做点什么．八岁时，她开始筹钱修建游乐场．2014年，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭，便决定做些什么来帮助他们．为贫困儿童提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是现在她的一项重要任务．在生活中，我们应该学习她的这种精神．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．可知她去探望为无家可归者工作的父亲．所以她的父亲的工作是为无家可归者工作．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，可知2014，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭．那一年，我们这些孩子有了一个帮助那些贫穷人的想法，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of我们还得去看看那些喝着肮脏的水的人，可以看出这些人的生活状况．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，可知这位年轻女士改变了人们的心灵，也改变了世界．从这里可以看出Kaitlin总是乐于给予和帮助别人．故选A．‎ ‎（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless及下文，可知这篇短文主要介绍Kaitlin Riffel的梦想．故选D．‎ VII.选词填空.（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.withouthealthyeveryonewellthem ‎【答案】‎ everyone,without,them,well,healthy ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述的是早餐的重要性．学生如果不吃早餐，会影响身体成长、学习．因此，为了保持身体健康，应该保持一个健康的饮食习惯．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）everyone 考查代词辨析，前面提到Breakfast is very important早餐很重要，由此可知是每个人都应该吃早饭，而且要吃好，故填everyone． （2）without 考查介词辨析，根据they get up late起晚了，起晚了之后可能会迟到，由此可知是不会吃早餐，故填without． （3）them 考查代词辨析，根据their parents don't cook父母早上不做饭，由此可知是不给他们做饭，用宾格形式，故填them． （4）well 考查副词辨析，根据If children don't have breakfast， they may not grow fast and may not study or play…如果不吃早饭，会影响身体成长、学习效率以及玩…由此可知是玩的时候发挥不好，play是动词，要用副词修饰，故填well． （5）healthy 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ 考查形容词辨析，根据habits习惯，由此可知是每个人都应该有一个健康的饮食习惯，修饰名词用形容词，故填healthy．‎ B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词．有的加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．‎ ‎【答案】‎ came,is working,know,bring,will get ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述的是中国和波兰两国关系的事情．现在两国互通了高铁，交流和往来上更加便利，在未来也会给两国带来更多的益处．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）came 考查动词辨析，根据Macick Czastka was born in Lodz， Poland出生在波兰罗兹，现在在中国工作，由此可知是几年前来到中国，时态过去时，故填came． （2）is working 考查动词辨析，根据in a factory in Chengdu成都的一家工厂，由此可知是现在在里面工作，用现在进行时，故填is working． （3）know 考查动词辨析，根据have peace and friendship建立友谊，由此可知是让彼此了解对方，make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，用动词原形，故填know． （4）bring 考查动词辨析，根据from China to Europe从中国到欧洲，前面提到trains和things，由此可知是通过火车在两地运送东西，can为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring． （5）will get 考查动词辨析，根据European products in the future欧洲商品，未来，由此可知是在未来中国能够从欧洲获得更多的商品，将来时，故填will get．‎ VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ wasnot ‎【考点】‎ 句型转换 ‎【解析】‎ 我昨晚9点在打电话． 我昨晚9点没有在打电话．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 原句是含有助动词was的过去进行时，改为否定句要在was的后面加not，其它不变． 故答案为：was not．‎ ‎【答案】‎ write his father a letter,Whatshould ‎【考点】‎ 句型转换 ‎【解析】‎ 他应该给他父亲写封信． 他应该做什么？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 划线部分write his father a letter是谓语和宾语，要用what提问，然后提前情态动词should，放在what的后面． 故答案为：What should．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Did,hurt ‎【考点】‎ 句型转换 ‎【解析】‎ 这个男孩昨天骑自行车去学校时脚受伤了． 这个男孩昨天骑自行车去学校时脚受伤了吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形． 故答案为：Did，hurt．‎ ‎【答案】‎ sothat ‎【考点】‎ 句型转换 ‎【解析】‎ 这些球迷来得很早． 他们想看他们最喜欢的明星． 为了可以看到他们最喜欢的明星，这些球迷来得很早．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎"为了可以看到他们最喜欢的明星，这些球迷来得很早"和"这些球迷来得很早． 他们想看他们最喜欢的明星"是同义的．so that为了，以便于，固定短语，引导目的状语从句． 故答案为：so that．‎ ‎【答案】‎ runout ‎【考点】‎ 句型转换 ‎【解析】‎ 我们应该做些什么来节约济南的水，否则我们就不会再有泉水了． 如果我们不做任何事来节约济南的水，泉水就会耗尽．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎"如果我们不做任何事来节约济南的水，泉水就会耗尽"和"我们应该做些什么来节约济南的水，否则我们就不会再有泉水了"是同义的．run out耗尽，用光，动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形． 故答案为：run out．‎ IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ giveup ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ We'll never hope no matter what happens．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 放弃give up，动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形．． 故答案为give up．‎ ‎【答案】‎ fallasleep ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 I was too excited to fall asleep after hearing the good news．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 入睡fall asleep，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形． 故答案为：fall asleep．‎ ‎【答案】‎ puttingoff ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Everyone is busy this week， How about putting off the party？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 推迟put off，动词短语；做某事好吗how about doing sth．，是固定句式；根据句意"这一周大家都很忙，把聚会推迟好吗"和语法可知，要用固定句式how about doing sth．． 故答案为：putting off．‎ ‎【答案】‎ workedout ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ She worked out the problem with no difficulty．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 解出work out，动词短语；根据句意"她毫无困难地解出了这个难题"和语法可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为：worked out．‎ ‎【答案】‎ develop,independence ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ Going to the summer camp helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to work together．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 培养develop，动词，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形；独立性independence，不可数名词，作宾语． 故答案为：develop，independence．‎ X.阅读理解七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳答案．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ G,B,E,D,C ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了青少年必须自己做出许多重要的选择．详细地介绍了他们需要思考的问题，及其应该如何做出正确的选择．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）G．根据前句"They need to think about questions like these： Should we go to college？"可知说的是思考的问题，这里是一个问句，结合选项，应说我想要什么样的工作？故选G． （2）B．根据前句"TV shows， advertisements and parents also influence teenagers．"可知说的是父母，结合选项，应说在更严肃的事情上，父母可能是最重要的影响．故选B． （3）E．根据后句"As one teenager girl said， " If our parents don't let us make our own choices， maybe in the future we don't know how to do it．"可知说的是自己选择，结合选项，应说但是青少年也觉得他们需要自己做出选择．故选E． （4）D．根据后句"Because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说他们觉得朋友往往能帮上大忙，故选D． （5）C．根据后句"Your future is in your hand．"可知说的是如何选择，结合选项，应说无论你依赖谁，正确的选择是最重要的．故选C．‎ XI.书面表达．（15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Jack is new in his class．He has some problems in his life． He feels lonely and doesn't know how to get along with others．（没有朋友，感到孤独，不知道如何与他人相处） He has some trouble in learning English． （在学习英语上有些困难）He has no time to do what he likes because he has to take many after﹣ school classes．【高分句型一】（课外辅导班多，没时间做自己喜欢做的事情） In my opinion，he should take part in all kinds of activities and try to make more friends． If he wants to learn English well， he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and practice speaking with others． Maybe it's wise to reduce unnecessary after﹣ school classes so that he can develop his own interest．【高分句型二】（我的建议）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 He has no time to do what he likes because he has to take many after﹣ school classes． 他没有时间做他喜欢做的事，因为他要上很多课外班．because因为，引导原因状语从句；主句He has no time to do 后使用了宾语从句what he likes． 【高分句型二】 Maybe it's wise to reduce unnecessary after﹣ school classes so that he can develop his own interest． 也许减少不必要的课外功课是明智的，这样他就能发展自己的兴趣．so that以便，目的是，引导结果状语从句．主句使用的句型是It is +adj． +to do sth．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Jack is new in his class．He has some problems in his life． He feels lonely and doesn't know how to get along with others．（没有朋友，感到孤独，不知道如何与他人相处） He has some trouble in learning English． （在学习英语上有些困难）He has no time to do what he likes because he has to take many after﹣ school classes．【高分句型一】（课外辅导班多，没时间做自己喜欢做的事情） In my opinion，he should take part in all kinds of activities and try to make more friends． If he wants to learn English well， he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and practice speaking with others． Maybe it's wise to reduce unnecessary after﹣ school classes so that he can develop his own interest．【高分句型二】（我的建议）‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页