初二英语下册Unit What s the matter

初二英语下册Unit What s the matter

A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ ‎ Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ 一．本单元学习目的：谈论健康问题和事故；情态动词should的用法；反身代词的用法；‎ 二． Key words（重点单词）:‎ ‎1. 名词n. 要求：分清下列名词是可数还是不可数；请在可数名词前打“ √ ”；‎ 问题____________ 胃痛_____________ 脚____________ 颈_________________ ‎ 胃______________ 咽喉_____________ 发烧____________ 休息________________ ‎ 咳嗽____________ X射线___________ 牙痛____________ 头痛________________ ‎ 间歇____________ 乘客_____________ 苦恼____________ 情况________________‎ 绷带____________ 膝盖______________ 事故____________ 岩石________________‎ 鼻出血___________ 刀______________ 登山者___________ 危险________________‎ 血_______________ 重要性___________ 决定_____________ 限制_________________‎ 勇气_____________ 死_______________ 护士_____________‎ ‎2. 动词 v. ‎ ‎ 第一类：规则变化 要求写出：第三人称单数，现在分词 和 过去式 放松____________--____________--____________ --______________ ‎ 咳嗽____________--____________--_____________--______________ ‎ 用绷带包扎____________--____________--_____________--______________‎ 呼吸____________--____________--_____________--______________‎ 风险____________--____________--______________--_____________‎ 约束_____________--___________--_____________--_______________‎ 第二类 不规则变化 （写出动词的原形，过去式和过去分词，现在分词，第三单）‎ 躺_________--__________--__________ --__________--____________‎ 击，打_________--_________--__________--__________--____________‎ 意思是_________--_________--__________--___________--____________‎ ‎3. 副词 adv. 离开（某处）____________ （注意：动词v. 离开__________） ‎ ‎4. 形容词：adj. 生病的________________ 晒伤的 ________________ ‎ ‎5. 代词：pron. 她自己______________ (记忆全部反身代词)‎ ‎6. 介词：prep. 从……去掉_________________ 向，朝_______________‎ 四． Key phrases： ‎ ‎1. have a cold --- take some medicine ‎ ‎2. have a stomachache--- lie down and rest ‎3. have a headache--- see a doctor=go to a doctor ‎4. have a toothache--- see a dentist and get an X-ray ‎5. have a nosebleed--- put her head back to stop the blood ‎6. have a fever---take your temperature and drink a lot of water ‎1. 大声呼救: shout for help ‎2. 冲着...吼叫： shout to ‎3. 某人大声喊叫: shout at ‎1. 下车：get off ‎2. 上车：get on ‎1. have a sore back— see the doctor ‎2. have a sore throat—drink some hot tea with honey 掌管，管理：in control of 说得太多：talk too much ‎1. got hit on the head— take him to the hospital ‎ ‎2. feel sick and fall down--- go to the doctor ‎3. fall down in a soccer game --- go home and get some rest ‎4. cough --- drink more water and take some medicine ‎ ‎5. cut myself--- run it under water, ‎ put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it ‎6. cut his knee---wash the cut and…‎ ‎1. 造成麻烦：get into trouble ‎2. 制造麻烦: make trouble ‎3. 处于困境之中: in trouble ‎1. 切除，切断：cut off ‎2. 砍倒: cut down ‎3. 切碎: cut up 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ ‎1. be hungry--- eat some food ‎2. be thirsty--- drink some water ‎ ‎3. be stressed out ---- listen to music and relax yourself ‎4. be tired--- go to bed early ‎1. 冒 险：take risks ‎2. (外貌)相像: take after ‎3. 开始从事,学着做,占用：take up ‎1. 习惯于做某事： be used to (doing)‎ ‎2. 过去常常做某事： used to do sth.‎ ‎3. (充分)使用、利用：make (good) use of ‎4. 使用…来做…： use sth to do sth ‎1. 放弃: give up ‎2. 赠送: give away ‎3. 发出(蒸汽、光): give off ‎4. 分发, 发出(气味、热等): give out ‎1. 幸亏，由于：thanks to ‎2. 因…而感谢某人：Thanks for sth.或 ‎ Thanks for doing sth.‎ ‎1. 同意做某事：agree to do sth.‎ ‎2. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb.‎ ‎1. 期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.‎ ‎2. 期望做某事： expect to do sth.‎ ‎1. 使…惊讶的是：to his surprise ‎2. 惊奇地： in surprise ‎1. 在马路的一边：on the side of the road ‎2. 在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road ‎1. 用尽，耗尽：run out of ‎2. 逃跑: run away (escape)‎ ‎1. 以至于：so that ‎2. 如此…以至于…: so…that…‎ ‎1. 足够的水：enough water ‎2. 够困难： difficult enough 从…出来：get out of 不假思索地：without thinking twice ‎ 三、重点难点讲解与练习：‎ ‎ 1. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那个妇女发生什么事了。‎ 重点：1、下车：get off 上车：get on 2、发生什么事儿了：What happened?‎ 与get相关重点短语：‎ 抵达___________________ 回来___________________ 变得暖和____________________‎ 出去___________________ 起床___________________ 陷入麻烦__________________‎ 摆脱___________________ 相聚、联欢_________________‎ 和某人相处（得好）_________________________‎ 如：1）我将在下一站下车。I ________ _____ ______ _____ the ________ ___________.‎ ‎2) 等车停了再下车。 _______ ______ ______ the bus ________ it __________.‎ ‎2. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，他们全部都同意和他一起去。‎ 重点：1、使他惊讶的是：to his surprise ‎ 2、令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise (one’s用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)‎ ‎ 3、同意做某事：agree to do sth. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb.‎ ‎ 4、同意和他一起去：agree to go with him ‎1）令我们惊讶的是，她没有来参加会议。‎ ‎ ______ _______ ______________, she ________ _________ ______ the meeting. ‎ ‎2）令我惊讶的是,这任务竟然在一周就完成了。(提示：使用被动语态be +v.过去分词)‎ ‎______ _______ _____________, the task ______ ___________ _____ only one week.‎ ‎3）你们都同意在养老院帮忙洗衣服吗？‎ ‎_____ you _______ _____ ________ ______ ________ the clothes at old people’s home?‎ ‎3. Do you agree that people often don’t help others because they don’t want to get into trouble?‎ ‎ 你同意人们因为不想找麻烦而常常不帮助他人的观点吗？‎ 重点：1、帮助他人：help others others = other people other + 复数名词—表泛指 ‎2、有些（有的）….，有的（有些）….：some…, others….‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ ‎3、造成麻烦、陷入麻烦：get into trouble 如：1）沙滩上有许多人。有的在游泳，有的在打排球。‎ There are many __________ on the _________. ‎ ‎_______ are ____________, __________ are ___________ _____________. ‎ ‎2）我不想在这儿惹麻烦。 I ________ want to ________ ______ ___________ here.‎ ‎3）如果你遇到麻烦，我一定会帮助你走出困境。‎ If you ________ ______ ___________, I _______ _______ you ______.‎ ‎4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ricks.‎ 重点：1、作为一名登山者：as a mountain climber 2、冒 险：take risks ‎3、习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth. 习惯做冒险：be used to taking ricks 与take相关重点短语：‎ 拍照__________________ （外貌）相像________________ 起飞，脱下________________‎ 照顾__________________ 开始从事___________________ 别紧张____________________‎ 拿走__________________ 取下；记下_________________‎ 如：1）我们应该做学生应该做的事情。We ________ do _____ ____________.‎ ‎2）作为一名学生，就应该努力学习，为美好的未来而奋斗。‎ ‎_______ a student, we _________ study hard for the _______________ ______________.‎ ‎3）不要冒险去做危险的事情。______ ______ ________ ____ do ___________ things.‎ ‎4）晚饭过后，我习惯于在公园散步。‎ I ______ _________ ______ _________ ______ _________ the park after dinner.‎ ‎ 5）他们已习惯于住在农村。They _____ _______ ____ _________ in the ___________．‎ ‎5. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.‎ ‎ 当他的水用光时，他知道他必须做些事来挽救自己的生命。‎ 重点：1、用尽，耗尽：run out of 2、救他自己的生命：save his own life 如：1）他家揭不开锅了, 孩子们都饿了. （现在完成时：has + 动词的过去分词）‎ He has ________ _______ ________ food; his children ______ ___________.‎ ‎2）昨天Araham救你的命吗？______ Araham ______ _______ ________ yesterday?‎ ‎3）我们必须做点事情来就我们自己的命。‎ We must do something _____ _______ ________ _______ ________. ‎ ‎6. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。‎ 重点：1、使用…来做…：use sth to do sth 2、切除，切断：cut off 如：1）她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。（使用被动语态）‎ Just when she had reached the most important point we _________ _______ _________.‎ ‎2）刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了. ‎ The executioner _________ ________ his head at one blow.‎ ‎3）Miss Long用紫色的杯子来喝水。‎ Miss Long ________ a purple cup _____ ________ water.‎ ‎ 4）Edison用什么来写字？_______ _______ Edison _______ _____ __________?‎ ‎7. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.‎ ‎ 它的意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱的困境。‎ 重点：1、从…出来、摆脱…：get out of 2、处于困境中：being in a difficult situation 如：1）我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。‎ I can’t ______ _______ ______ the __________ ______ _____________ at six in the morning.‎ ‎ 2）她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ She’ll need ___________ _____ _______ ________ ________ a tight corner like that.‎ ‎8. Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.‎ ‎ Aron在那次事故时候并没有放弃，现在都还在坚持登山。‎ 重点：1、放弃：give up 2、坚持登山：keep on climbing mountains 如：1）面对逆境Amethyst从未想过放弃。‎ Amethyst never __________ _____ __________ _______ in the face of adversity.‎ ‎ 2) Purple将不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。‎ Purple _______ ______ ______her hard-won freedom ___________.‎ ‎3) 不要放弃学习英语。_______ _______ _____ __________ English. ‎ ‎9. A driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.‎ 重点：1、在马路的一边：on the side of the road ‎2、在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road ‎3、在马路的两边：on both sides of the road ‎4、看见某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth. (lie –lying 躺)‎ 如：1）这村庄坐落在山腰上。The village _______ ____ ______ _________ ________ the hill.‎ ‎2）他们在马路的两边种了许多花和数。‎ ‎ They _________ many ____________ and trees ______ ______ _______ _____ the road.‎ ‎3）Lemon看见河边有一个钱包。‎ ‎ Lemon ______ a wallet ________ _____ ______ ______ ______ the river.‎ ‎10. A woman next to him was shouting for help.‎ 重点：1、在他旁边的一个女人：a woman next to him 2、大声呼救：shout for help 如：1）带红色帽子的那个女孩叫Karry. _____ ______ ____ ______ ______ is Karry.‎ ‎2）紧接着，Muses开始尽全力呼救。‎ Immediately Muses________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _______ all of her strength ‎11. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.‎ ‎ 24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地就停了车。‎ 重点：1、不假思索地：without thinking twice ‎2、没有：without 介词prep 没有做某事：without doing sth. ‎ 如：1）Crystal没有给我们说再见就离开去美国了。‎ ‎ Crystal_________ _____ America __________ ________ goodbye _______ ______.‎ ‎ 2）爸爸一句话都没有说就出去了。‎ ‎ My father _________ _______ ____________ _________ _____ ____________.‎ ‎12. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.‎ ‎ 他期望大部分或所有的乘客都能下车，等下一班车。‎ 如：1）你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。‎ You can't __________ _____ ______ ____________ the work ______ just two days.‎ ‎2）Miss Long 期望我们都能成为尖子生。‎ Miss Long __________ ______ ______ ___________ ______ students.‎ ‎13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.‎ ‎ 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。‎ 重点：1、幸亏，由于：thanks to 2、及时：in time 如：1）对亏了你的帮助，我才能顺利完成学业。‎ ‎__________ _____ ________ ________, I can __________ the school work successfully.‎ ‎2) 她复原了，多亏医生的力量。She recovered, ____________ _____ the __________.‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ ‎14. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.‎ ‎ 他用左胳膊给自己绑上了绷带，以免失血过多。‎ 重点：1、用左胳膊：with his left arm --- 介词短语 ‎2、以至于：so that +句子 3、太多血：too much blood too much + 不可数名词 如：1）我读更多的书，以便我能赶上我的同学．‎ I ________ ________ books _____ ________ I can _________ _____ _________ my classmates.‎ ‎2) 我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来 We __________ __________ ______ __________ we can have a __________ _____________.‎ ‎3) 说得清楚些，使得他们能听懂你的意思。‎ ‎___________ _____________, ______ _________ they ______ _____________you．‎ ‎15. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.‎ 重点：1、谈的太多：talk too much -- too much修饰动词talk ‎2、喝足够的水：drink enough water -- enough作形容词修饰名词water ‎3、当enough作副词修饰形容词时，enough要后置。‎ 如：1）电视看得太多对眼睛有害。‎ ‎___________ TV_________ ________ _____ _______ _______ your eyes.‎ ‎2）你的钱购买这房子吗？______ you have ________ money _____ _____ the house?‎ ‎3）这篇文章很简单以致于我们都懂。‎ ‎ The article _____ _______ __________ _____ ______ we can understand it.‎ ‎16. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.‎ Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。‎ 重点：1、这是一个定语从句：who is interested in mountain climbing作定语修饰 man；‎ ‎2、对…感兴趣：be interested in sth. 对做…感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.‎ 如：1）Crystal对出国留学感兴趣吗？（出国留学：study abroad）‎ ‎ ______ Crystal _____________ _____ __________ abroad?‎ ‎ 2）Edison对地理很感兴趣。Edison _____ ______________ _____ ____________.‎ ‎17. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.‎ ‎ 这是做危险运动的刺激之一。‎ 重点：1、刺激的事之一：one of the exciting things ‎2、…中之一：one of + 可数名词复数 ‎3、其中最…之一是…‎ 结构: “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数”, 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ 如：1）A good book may be one of your best _____________(friend).‎ ‎ 2）One of ___________________(popular)__________ (color) ________(be) red in China.‎ ‎3）Shanghai is one of ________________ (large) __________(city) in China.‎ ‎18. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.‎ ‎ 因为登山事故，Aron差点三次丧命。‎ 重点：1、失去生命：lose one’s life 2、因为…：because of + 名词、代词、动名词；‎ ‎3、因为登山事故：because of climbing accidents ‎4、because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一；‎ 如：1）She’s worried __________________ her son.‎ ‎ 2）---Why do you like pandas? ---_____________they are cute.‎ ‎3）We couldn’t drink the milk ______________ it was too hot.‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ ‎4）The old man was too tired ___________________ doing the farm work.‎ ‎19. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。‎ 重点：feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 区别：1）sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。‎ ‎2） ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，‎ 常用短语：be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n. “病；疾病”‎ 如：1）我认为她的病是很严重。I think her ___________ is very serious.‎ ‎2）这个生病的女孩昨天被她的妈妈送到医院了。‎ The __________ girl ______ _______ to hospital ______ her mother yesterday.‎ ‎20. What’ s the matter? = What’s the trouble? = What’s wrong? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？‎ 重点1：matter：n. 问题；事情 wrong: adj. 错误的 重点2：询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，+ 询问对象时，与with连用；‎ 如：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.?‎ ‎= What’s the trouble with sb.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?‎ 重点3：表达“疼痛或不舒服”的其他常用句型：‎ ‎1）主语 + have/ has + 疾病名； ‎ ‎2）主语 + have/ has + a + sore + 部位；‎ ‎（sore: 疼痛的，与表示身体部位的名词构成短语，表示身体某部位的疼痛）‎ ‎3）主语（部位） + hurt(s). （hurt是不及物动词，用来表示某一具体部位的疼痛）‎ ‎4）(There is) something wrong with + one’s + 部位：某人某部位不舒服或出了毛病。‎ 练习：1）Araham ________ _____ _________ ___________. Araham患了重感冒。‎ ‎2）My___________ __________ ___________. 我头疼得厉害。‎ ‎ 3）Muses ________ _____ __________ __________. Muses的背疼。‎ ‎4）我什么也看不见，我想我的眼睛出了什么毛病。‎ ‎ I can’t _________ _____________. ‎ I think _________ ________ ______________ ___________ _______ my eyes.‎ ‎21. 反身代词及其反身代词的用法：反身代词必须和主语人称保持一致；‎ 单 数 复 数 汉 语 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 ‎1) 反身代词单独使用，表示亲自； 如：Karry将亲自去会会他。‎ Karry _______ _______ _______ _______ _____. ‎ ‎2) by + 反身代词：表独自；= __________________ 如：Lemon能独自洗完衣服吗？‎ ‎_____ Lemon __________ _________ the clothes _______ ____________? ‎ ‎3) enjoy oneself,---玩得高兴，过得愉快=_______ _______ = ________________________‎ 如：他们在上周日的晚会上玩得很高兴。‎ They__________ _______________ at the party last Sunday. ‎ ‎4) help oneself to,---随便吃.... 如: 亲爱的朋友们，请随便吃水果啊！‎ Dear friends, please ________ ____________ ______ fruit. ‎ ‎5) teach oneself --- 自学 = ____________ sth. ______ _____________‎ 如：Muses ____________ ____________ painting. Muses自学画画。‎ ‎6) make oneself at home 使自己像在家一样 如：“把这儿当自己家一样啊。”‎ ‎"__________ ______________ at home." he said to me.. ‎ ‎7) lose oneself in --- 沉迷于... .如：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩手机。‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎ A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。‎ Don't __________ _____________ ______ mobile phone, boys. ‎ 6‎ ‎ 初二下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?‎