2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题完形填空

2020八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题完形填空

完形填空 ‎1. 【完形填空】 One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.‎ ‎ "Mom, come here! There's a lady here like my ____!" The mother ran to her son, then she turned to me and said sorry.‎ ‎ I ____, "It's okay." Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?"‎ ‎ The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, "Are you a little mommy?"‎ ‎ "Yes, I have a son," I answered.‎ ‎ "____ are you so little?" he asked.‎ ‎ "It's the way I was born," I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger." ____ I answered his questions, I shook the boy's hand, and left.‎ ‎ My life as a little person is filled ____ stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from ____ mothers. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. However, I did all the things other ____ did when I was growing up. I didn't realize (意识到) how ____ I was until I started school. New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to ____ the first day of school each year.‎ ‎ I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still ____ when they see me driving.‎ ‎ ____, I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life.‎ 10‎ ‎ I try to keep a ____ attitude (态度). When people are rude, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends."‎ ‎ I enjoy ____ the children's questions. It's their questions that make my life special. My ____ is that people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way.‎ ‎1‎ Aface Bsize Cfriend Daunt 答案：B ‎2‎ Asmiled Bcried Cshouted Drefused 答案：A ‎3‎ AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow 答案：C ‎4‎ ABecause BThough CBefore DAfter 答案：D 10‎ ‎5‎ Ain Bfor Cof Dwith 答案：D ‎6‎ Atheir Bher Cmy Dour 答案：A ‎7‎ Amothers Bteachers Ckids Dparents 答案：C ‎8‎ Astrong Bshort Cthin Dfat 答案：B ‎9‎ Aclimb Baccept Cfollow Dfind 答案：A 10‎ ‎10‎ Alike Btrust Cnotice Dhate 答案：D ‎11‎ Asad Bsurprised Cworried Dbored 答案：B ‎12‎ AFinally BUnluckily CSuddenly DCertainly 答案：A ‎13‎ Abad Bserious Cright Dupset 答案：C ‎14‎ Asolving Banswering Cmaking Dasking 答案：B 10‎ ‎15‎ Areason Btrouble Chope Dmessage 答案：C 解析 本文讲述了作者是一个身材矮小的女士，她一直被人盯着看。后来，她学会了接受这个事实，用一种正确的态度来生活。她希望无论其他人身高怎么样，人们都要友好的对待他们。‎ ‎1. 考查名词及语境的理解。face 脸；size 尺寸；friend 朋友；aunt 姑妈。句意：这里有一个像我一样高的女士。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知这位女士个子小，此处用 size 表示身型小。故选B。‎ ‎2. 考查动词及语境的理解。smiled 微笑；cried 哭；shouted 大喊；refused 拒绝。句意：我微笑着说“没关系”。根据后文的 Then I talked to the boy, "Hi, I'm Darry Kramer. How are you?" 可知我跟那个男孩打招呼，因此表示友好，因此我是微笑着说的。故选A。‎ ‎3. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他问道：“你为什么这么小？”根据后文的 "It's the way I was born," I said. "Some people are little. Some are tall. I'm just not going to grow any bigger." 可知此处他询问我长得小的原因。故选C。‎ ‎4. 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；Though 尽管；Before 在……之前；After在……之后。句意：我回答完他的问题后，握了那个男孩的手，然后离开了。根据句意，回答完问题后，离开的，用连词 after。故选D。‎ ‎5. 考查介词及语境的理解。in 在……里；for 为了；of ……的；with 和……一起。句意：我作为一个小个子的人的生活充满了那样的故事。be filled with 充满，固定搭配。故选D。‎ ‎6. 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我和那些孩子交谈，解释我为什们看起来和他们的母亲不同。根据 children 可知此处他孩子们的母亲，用代词 their。故选A。‎ ‎7. 考查名词及语境的理解。mothers 母亲；teachers 教师；kids 10‎ ‎ 孩子；parents父母。句意：然而，当我正在成长时，我做了其他孩子做的所有的事。根据 when I was growing up 可知我正在成长，因此指我是孩子的时候。故选C。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词及语境的理解。strong 强壮的；short 矮的；thin 瘦的；fat 胖的。句意：直到我开始上学，我才意识到我是多么矮。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我的个子矮。故选B。‎ ‎9. 考查动词及语境的理解。climb 爬；accept 接受；follow 遵守；find 找到。句意：当我努力爬校车的阶梯时，新学生总是盯着我看。根据后文的 I was born a dwarf (侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. 可知我个子非常矮，因此上校车时，应是爬上那些阶梯。故选A。‎ ‎10. 考查动词及语境的理解。like 喜欢；trust 信任；notice 注意；hate 讨厌。句意：然后我开始讨厌每年的开学第一天。根据 New students would always stare (盯着看) at me as I tried to ____ the school bus stairs (阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. 可知因为开学第一天新学生总是盯着我看，有些孩子甚至嘲笑我，因此我讨厌开学的第一天。故选D。‎ ‎11. 考查形容词及语境的理解。sad 悲伤的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的。句意：当人们看着我开车时，仍然感到惊讶。根据前文的 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 可知人们盯着我看，因此表示对我感到惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎12. 考查副词及语境的理解。Finally 最后；Unluckily 不幸地；Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然。句意：最后，我学会微笑，并接受我的整个人生都会被人注意到的这样一个事实。根据 I'm 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. 和 I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. 可知人们仍然对我感到惊讶，因此最后我接受了这个被关注的事实。故选A。‎ ‎13. 考查形容词及语境的理解。bad 坏的；serious 严重的；right 正确的；upset 悲伤的。句意：我努力保持一个正确的态度。根据后文的 When people are rude, I remind myself, "Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends." 可知当别人粗鲁时，我总是想着自己其他方面好的事情，这是在保持一种正确的生活态度。故选C。‎ ‎14. 考查动词及语境的理解。solving 解决；answering 回答；making 制作；asking 问。句意：我喜欢回答孩子们的问题。根据前文的 ____ I answered his questions, 可知我喜欢回答他们的问题。故选B。‎ 10‎ 15. 考查名词及语境的理解。reason 原因；trouble 麻烦；hope 希望；message 消息。句意：我的希望是人们仍然尊重他们周围的不同的人，无论他们是什么身高，都用友好的方式来对待他们。根据 people will respect (尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way. 可知这是作者的希望。故选C。‎ ‎2. 【完形填空】 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father looked very old and weak. When his father was eating, the food ____ from his mouth on his shirt and trousers. The other people in the ____ laughed at him, but his son was quiet and prepared for help.‎ ‎ After his father ____ eating, his son carefully took him to the washroom to ____ his face and hands. ____ they came out, all the people there watched them quietly. They didn't know why the son could not feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about ____ his father in the restaurant like that. The son paid for the food and started walking out ____ his father.‎ ‎ At that time, an old man called out to the ____ and asked him, "Don't you think you leave something behind?"‎ ‎ The son replied, "No sir, I don't."‎ ‎ The old man answered quickly, "Yes, you do! You ____ a lesson for every son and hope for every father."‎ ‎ The restaurant was quiet again.‎ ‎ To care for those who once cared for us wins the ____ honor (荣誉). We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. We should love them, respect them and care for them.‎ ‎1‎ Afell Bcame Cheard Dstopped 10‎ 答案：A ‎2‎ Abank Bhotel Ccinema Drestaurant 答案：D ‎3‎ Afinished Bliked Cminded Dstarted 答案：A ‎4‎ Akiss Btouch Cwash Dcover 答案：C ‎5‎ AWhere BWhen CWho DWhy 答案：B ‎6‎ Alooking for Bcaring for Ctaking away Dtalking to 10‎ 答案：B ‎7‎ Awith Bfor Cthrough Dfrom 答案：A ‎8‎ Afather Bdriver Cwaiter Dson 答案：D ‎9‎ Awin Bleave Cmiss Dshare 答案：B ‎10‎ Ahighest Bclosest Csimplest Dbiggest 答案：A 解析 ‎1. 考查动词辨析。句意：他父亲吃饭时，食物从他嘴里掉到衬衫和裤子上。fell掉，落下，跌倒，fall from 从……跌落；came 来，come from来自，从……来；heard 听到，听见，hear from 收到……消息，收到……来信；stopped 停止，中断，stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。结合句意可知选A。‎ ‎2. 考查名词辨析。句意：餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他，但他的儿子很安静，准备帮忙。bank 10‎ ‎ 银行；hotel 旅馆；cinema 电影院；restaurant 餐馆，饭店。根据第一段第一句 A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.（一个儿子带他老父亲去餐馆吃饭）可知是“餐馆里的其他人都嘲笑他”故选D。‎ ‎3. 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。finished 完成，结束；liked 喜欢；minded 介意；started 开始。结合句意可知选A。‎ ‎4. 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子小心翼翼地把他带到洗手间洗脸洗手。kiss 接吻；touch 触摸，使某物与……轻轻接触；wash 洗，清洗；cover 遮盖，掩蔽。wash one's face 洗脸；结合句意可知选C。‎ ‎5. 考查从属连词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都静静地看着他们。Where 在哪里；When 当……时候，什么时候；Who 谁；Why 为什么。When 可引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知填 when。故选B。‎ ‎6. 考查动词词组。句意：他们不知道为什么儿子在餐馆里这样照顾父亲不会感到尴尬。looking for 寻找；caring for 关心，照顾；taking away 带走，拿走；talking to 交谈。故选B。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。句意：儿子付了饭钱，开始和他的父亲一起出去散步。with 和，随着，拥有，with sb. 和……在一起；for 为了，给，对于；through 通过，凭借；from 从，来自。根据句意可知和他的父亲在一起。故选A。‎ ‎8. 考查名词辨析。句意：这时，一位老人对儿子喊道：“你不觉得你落下了什么东西吗？”father 父亲；driver 司机，驾驶员；waiter 侍者，服务员；son 儿子。根据下文 The son replied, "No sir, I don't." 可知老人对这个儿子喊道。故选D。‎ ‎9. 考查动词辨析。句意：你给每个儿子留下教训，给每个父亲留下希望。win 赢，获胜；leave 留下，离开，遗忘；miss 想念，错过；share 分享。leave sth. for sb 给……留下……；结合句意可知选B。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人赢得了最高荣誉。highest 最高的；closest 最靠近的，最亲密的；simplest 最简单的；biggest 最大的。结合句意可知选A。‎ 10‎