人教版八年级下册英语件

人教版八年级下册英语件

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. What’s the name of the story? It’s Yu Gong Moves a Mountain . Do you know other traditional Chinese stories? Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King Magic Brush Ma Liang Journey to the West Nu Wa Repairs the Sky Chang’e Flies to the Moon Pan Gu Separates the Sky From the Earth ___ Journey to the West ___ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ___ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ___ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky Match the story titles with the pictures [a-d]. 1a b d a c Listen and check ( √ ) the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about? 1b They are talking about Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Listening ____ The two mountains were very high and big. ____ A very old man tried to move the mountains. ____ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. 1. How does the story begin? Discuss the questions with your partner. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side. 2. What happened next? The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. 3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything. Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in order to tell the story. 2a 1 3 2 4 1. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children / family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak). Listen again and circle the words you hear. 2b 3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away. 5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Read the conversation and complete the table. 2d Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion 1. really interesting 2. a good way to solve the problem 3. anything is possible if you work hard 1. a little bit silly 2. does not seem very possible to move a mountain 3. try to find other ways to solve a problem, e.g. build a road Look at the pictures and answer the questions. They’re Zhu Bajie, Sun Wukong, Sha Heshang and Tang Seng. Journey to the West. 2. In which book are they the main characters? 1. Who are they? I like … best. 3. Which character do you like best? Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the questions. Journey to the West. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong. 2. Who is the main character? 1. Which book is talked about? 3. What is he like? He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King . What he can do What he can’t do make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects make his magic stick so small that he can keep it in his ear, or make his magic stick big and long. 3b turn himself into a man (unless he can hide his tail) Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. 1. Journey to the West is a __________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children _________________ this wonderful story. traditional came out became interested in 3c 3. The Monkey King can ______________ to his body. He is able to ___________ ____ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ________ make his magic stick small or large. is able to make 72 changes turn himself into 1. can ( 同义词 ) ___________ 2. if… not ( 同义词 ) _______________ 3. named ( 同义词 ) ______________ 4. 会 72 变化 ( 汉译英 ) ________________ 5. 将 …… 变成 ( 汉译英 ) ______________ 6. 如此 …… 以至于 ( 汉译英 ) _________ 7. 一 …… 就 ( 汉译英 ) ________________ Revision 一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。 turn…into unless be able to called make 72 changes so…that as soon as 4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that . 点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用 as soon as 来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一 …… 就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. As soon as 点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so… that… 意为“如此 …… 以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用 so…that 。前后句时态，要保持一致。 2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that 3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 点拨：句意“老鼠知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。 unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。 unless 点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用 as soon as 来引导， 表示“一 …… 就”之意。 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. As soon as 点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系 , 故应用 unless 一词 。 5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless 6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. so that 点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用 so…that 句式。 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West . He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _____ (make) the stick big or small. has helps uses make He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King! sees turn love Tell your partner about your favorite story. It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people. 4c My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti . My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. It’s interesting because … . My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood . It’s interesting because … . My favorite story is Harry Potter . It’s interesting because … . Section B 1 1a~2e The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West . His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! Tell something about the Monkey King. Review Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Look at the picture. Do you know this story? What’s the name of this story? The Emperor’s New Clothes. Can you tell the story briefly? Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two brothers came to the city and made a special clothes for the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk, but they kept them for themselves. They pretended to work for a long time every day. Then at last, the special clothes was OK. But nobody could see it. But no one said it until one young boy shouted that the emperor wore nothing. Matching Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c. _____ gold ____ emperor _____ silk ____ underwear b c d 1a a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c. 1 1b 2 Listening 3 4 5 Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1c This story is about an emperor who loved _______. clothes Two _________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. brothers The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they _____ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor. give kept Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t _______ any clothes. ” When the emperor ________ at himself, he only ______ his underwear. looked saw shouted wearing 1. What’s the name of the story? The Emperor’s New Clothes. 2. Is it a traditional Chinese story? No, it isn’t. It’s from Europe. Listen and answer the questions. 3. What was the emperor’s hobby? He liked new clothes. He loved buying and looking at his new clothes. Because people couldn’t see the new clothes unless they were clever. Because they kept all the gold and silk for themselves. 5. How do we know that the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor? 4. Why were the new clothes special? 6. Why didn’t everyone say that the new clothes were really nice? Because they didn’t want other people to know that they were stupid. 7. Who said that the emperor wasn’t wearing any clothes? A young boy. Tell the story Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story. 1d Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved clothes very much. He loved buying clothes and looked at his beautiful clothes. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. They said people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever. In fact, the two brothers were really trying to cheat the emperor. They asked for much gold and silk and kept them for themselves. When the emperor looked at himself, he only saw his underwear. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid. So he said his new clothes were really beautiful. When the emperor walked through the street wearing his new clothes. Everybody said his new clothes were wonderful. Suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything.” A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about? 2a Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood 睡美人 灰姑娘 小红帽 Sleeping Beauty A lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princes. They got married and had a happy life. What other other fairy tales do you know? Snow White and the Severn Dwarfs The Ugly Duckling 白雪公主和七个小矮人 丑小鸭 Hansel and Gretel 糖果屋 Hansel and Gretel are poor children. Their mother died because of a accident when they were 3 years old. Nowadays, they lived with their father and stepmother. The day, a bad news happened to Gretel and Hansel. It’s a mid-night, their stepmother advised their father to life the children to die in forest. Otherwise the whole family could die. Reading 2b Match each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan. 2c SCENE ONE _____ SCENE TWO ____ SCENE THREE ____ SCENE FOUR ____ SCENE FIVE _____ SCENE SIX _____ SCENE SEVEN _____ E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen. G E B F D A C 1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? 2. What does Hansel go out to get? Read the play again and answer the questions. Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they don’t have enough food. 2d He goes out to get some white stones. 3. Why does he do it in the moonlight? 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright, they will be able to see the stones. They followed the white stones home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time? They can’t find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground (because the birds may have eaten the bread). Scene 1: plan, kill, save, outside, moonlight Scene 2: _____________________________ Scene 3: _____________________________ _____________________________ Scene 4: _____________________________ _____________________________ Scene 5: _____________________________ _____________________________ Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner. 3a forest, get wood, bread drop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, bright slept, back, forest, wake up, moon, go out drop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, instead Scene 6: ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Scene 7: ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ bread, ground, birds, unless, keep walking, find one’s way out lost, song, beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part, house Gretel heard that their __________ planned to ____ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _____ himself and his sister. He went to get some white ______ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the ________. Hansel ________ the stones as they walked. 3b Complete the summary of the play. kill stepmother save dropped forest stones Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _______. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _____ of _______. But the _____ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _____ in the forest. moon pieces bread birds lost They walked until they saw a _______ made of food. Hansel wanted to ______ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _______ coming from the house. woman house eat 1. We’ll be late unless _______________ ________________________________ 2. You won’t be successful unless _________________________________ 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop _________________________________ Self check we get up at once and take a taxi there. 1. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences. the bus came. you work hard on all the subjects. 4. Bill opened his book as soon as _________________________________ 5. The movie was so touching that _________________________________ 6. The boy was so excited that _________________________________ some girls couldn’t hold their tears. he sat down. he could hardly go to sleep all night. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) an emperor. He _______ (love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers ______ (come) to the city. They ______ (tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ______ (give) them silk and gold. was came loved told give 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. The brothers _____ (be) bad people. They ______ (keep) all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made _____ (be) special because only clever people could _____ (see) them. When the emperor ______ (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. were kept were see put But he didn’t want people to _______ (think) he was stupid, so he _____ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he _______ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy _______ (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” said think walked shouted 根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子。 ① 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ______________ my childhood. ② 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please ________________ Tom up tonight? reminds me of  remind me to call Exercises 用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。 1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem. 2. You should kept _______ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one __________ the red one. to solve trying instead of     4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies. 5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didn’t answer my question. ________, he asked me another question. going to take Instead  I I. Fill in the blanks. 1. A neighbor _____ (call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 _______ (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isn’t interested in _______ (play) chess at all. 4. The two boys kept ______ (skate) for one hour. 5. No one ____ (be) able to answer him at that time. changes called playing skating was 根据课本内容 , 完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何开始的？ _____ does the story _______? 2. 从前，有一位老翁 …… _____ _____ ___ ____ there was a very old man… 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ______ _________ next? Once upon a time How begin What happened Grammar focus 4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。 ___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？ _____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains? As soon as continue to died Why was move 6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。 Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？ _______ is the Monkey ______? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the ______ _________ in ________ to the West . to walk so big that Who King main character Journey 9. 美猴王不能做什么？ Why _____ the Monkey King do? 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。 He can’t _____ himself _____ a man ______ he can _____ his ______. can’t turn into unless hide tail Revision 1. 将某物据为已有 Review the expressions and sentences. keep something for oneself 3. 在森林里 2. 欺骗皇帝 4. 计划做某事 cheat the emperor in the forest plan to do sth. 5. 在月色中 6. 沿路 in the moonlight along the way 7. 找到出去的路 带领某人去某地 9. 天气如此干燥，以至于任何农作物也不生长。 _________________________________ __________________________________ find the way out lead sb. to The weather was so dry that no food would grow. 10. 除非他将孩子们留在森林里自生自灭，否则整个家庭都会灭亡。 __________________________________ __________________________________ 11. 直到到了森林，才能吃面包。 __________________________________ __________________________________ 12. 除非我这样做，否则我们就会迷路。 _________________________________ Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Don’t eat the bread until you get to the forest. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 13. 你们一醒来，就必须跟你爸爸去森林里。 _________________________________ _________________________________ 14. 那只鸟的歌声如此优美，所以我们应跟着它。 _________________________________ ________________________________ That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 1. 葛雷特听到他们的继母计划杀死她和她的哥哥。 Gretel heard that their stepmother _______ ___ ____ her and her brother. 2. 晚上晚一些的时候，由于明亮的月光，他们能看清那些石子。 Later that night, they could see the stones _______ ____ the ________ moon. planed to kill Exercises because of shinning 3. 韩塞尔没有石子 , 因此他扔了一些面包屑。 Hansel had no stone ___ he dropped ______ of bread. 4. 他们一直走，直到看见一间由食物造成的房子。 They walked _____ they saw a house _____ ____ food. 5. 从前，有一个皇帝。 _____ _____ __ _____, there was an emperor. so pieces until made of Once upon a time