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新版人教新目标英语八年级上Unit5、Unit6复习课件,精品PPT
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Do you know? 中央电视台新闻 晚间新闻 世界报道 天气预报 体育新闻 实话实说 肥皂剧 人与自然 情景喜剧 Sports News CCTV News Evening Report World’s Report Weather Report Soap Opera Sitcom Tell it like it is Man and Nature What do you think of game shows? I love them. What do you think of sports shows? I like them. What do you think of sitcoms? I don't mind. soap operas What do you think of soap operas? I don't like them. What do you think of talk shows? I can't stand them. What do these faces mean? Love like don’t mind don’t like can’t stand ( 不介意 , 不反对 ) ( 无法忍受 ) movies action movie comedy romance documentary cartoon thriller Science-fiction interesting, exciting, funny, scary, sweet, instructive, relaxing , great, boring, sad Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see an action movie. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies. 1c Pairwork Why do you like action movies? Because I think they are exciting. Who is your favorite actor? My favorite actor is Jet LI. Which movie do you like best? I like Shaolin temple best. It's a successful action movie. Give a report like this: I love game shows, because I think they are so relaxing , …… My friend Mary likes talk shows, because she thinks they are fun. … … Do a survey ( of … ) Grace : What did you do in class today, Sarah? Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. Grace : Oh, I can ’ t stand them. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 2d Role-play the conversation. can’t stand 无法忍受 can’t stand sth. He can’t stand hot weather. can’t stand doing sth. He can’t stand staying at home. 2. I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。 mind: 介意 ; 在乎 ; 反对。 ① 其后接名词或 v-ing ,常用于疑问句 Would you mind doing …? 或 Do you mind …? 表示请求或征求意见。 ② mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 Language Points I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。 Would you mind opening the door? 你介意把门打开吗? Do you mind my smoking ? 你介意我吸烟吗? Translation What do you think of… ? =How do you like… ? 你认为 … 怎么样? 如 ----What do you think of the film? 你觉得那部电影怎么样? ----It’s very interesting. 很有趣味。 ----How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 非常喜欢。 ----I like it very much. What do you like about … ? 关于 … 你喜欢什么? ----What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? ----The people.They are very friendly. Language Points 2. 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有 : want, ask, decide,expect, forget, hope, learn, wish, would like 等。 如: We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。 1. 动词不定式的形式: to + 动词原形 一 动词不定式做宾语 1 .有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同: remember to do 记住要做某事; remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 动词不定式作宾语 的注意事项 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。 1 .后面能接 to 不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help 等。 句型: ask sb to do sth. The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 二 动词不定式做宾语补足语 2 .使役动词 let, have, make 及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等要以不带 to 的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 3.注意:感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补, 前者表示动作的全部过程已结束; 后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事) I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他正在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景) 动词不定式的否定式是在 to 前加 not ;不带 to 的不定式则在动词前加 not. 如: 句型: ask sb not to do sth. let sb not do sth. Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。 My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。 三 动词不定式的否定形式 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago , he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie . 2b Read the passage and complete the time line on the next page. Language points I like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我想找出不同人对同一个主题的看法。 “ find out” 表达 找出答案,弄明真相,查明情况 等意思。如: Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 表示“寻找,找出”等近义词还有“ look for , find” 1)look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。 e.g. What are you looking for ? 你在找什么? (强调找的过程) 2) find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。 e.g. I looked for my book everywhere, but I didn’t find it. (结果是没找到) 2. What is your favorite cartoon? 你最喜欢的卡通片是什么? “ what’ s your favorite…? 其同义句为 “ what… do you like best? 回答用 : My favorite book is … 或 I like …best. e.g. --what’s your favorite book? = what book do you like best? -- My favorite book is Snow White. 或是 I like Snow White best. 3. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 当人们提起文化时,我们就 会 想到 艺术和历史。 think of 考虑;认为; 想起 ; 例如: Does the poem make you think of spring? 这首诗有没有让你想到春天? How many stars can you think of ? 你能想到多少明星? 4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部动画片于 1928 年 11 月 18 问世于纽约 时,它成为第一部带有音乐的动画片。 “ come out” 在本句中译为“ 出版 ” 引申为 “ 问世 ”。此外还有: 出来,(花)开出来 之意。 e.g. The book comes out this week. 该书本周上市。 Oh, look! The sun's coming out! 噢,看!太阳出来啦! 5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人,但 他总是尝试应对任何危险。 one of … 后跟 可数名词复数 , 表示 … 之一 。 其后的谓语动词用 单数 。 e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。 One of my best friends is Ann. 安是我最好的朋友之一。 6. However, he was always ready to try his best . 然而, 他总是做好尽全力的准备。 1) be ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready to do sth 与之同义,但前者强 调 状态 ,后者强调 动作 。 e.g. Are you ready to start? 你准备好了吗? Please get ready to start. 请作好开始的准备。 2) Try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 其后跟动词不定式形式,即: try one’s best to do sth. e.g. Don't give up. Just try your best. 不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。 Come on ! Just try your best to let your dream come true. 加油!尽最大的努力去实现你的梦想吧。 7. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. 人们去电影院是为了看这个“ 小人儿” 赢。 go to the cinema 也可译为“ 看电影”类似 表达如下: go to movies go to a movie go to see a movie. 8. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. 现在的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。 此句中 not so … as 结构表示“ 不如 …… ” 。又如: It wasn’t so good as last time. 这次不如上次好。 1. 想起 ____ ______ 2. 例如 ________ 3. 发行 ; 出版 ___________ 4. 在二十世纪三十年代 _____________ 5. 主要原因之一 ______________________ 6. 努力做某事 ______________ 7. 准备好做某事 __________________ 8. 尽最大努力 _____________ . think of come out in the 1930s one of the main reasons be /get ready to do sth. try one’s best ( to do ) try to do sth . such as 9. She dresses up like a boy and take s her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装,替父上战场打仗。 1 ) dress up “ 盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 e.g. I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。 Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. 万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都 乔装打扮,玩得很开心。 2 ) take one’s place 取代某人的位置,顶替。 e.g. A robot will take his place . 一名机器人将代替他的位置。 Zhu Bajie believes that no one can take Sun Wukong 's place in h is heart. 猪八戒坚信没有人能取代孙悟空在他心中的位置。 10. They did a good job in the movie. 他们在电影中表演出色。 do a good job 干得好 ; 干得出色 e.g. I'm sure you can do a better job next time. 我相信你下次会干得更好。 You've done a good job of it. 你干得太漂亮了 ! Writ ing 3c 本文为写自己所喜欢的电影的剧情回顾,因此,时态应用一般现在时态与一般过去时态; 首先,可介绍影片的类型,及主人公等 ; 然后,介绍故事的梗概 ; 最后,表达你对该影片的看法。 写作指导 : The Lion King is a cartoon movie. It’s the most popular English movie in the world. The movie is about a young lion, Simba. He was the prince of the forest. But his uncle Scar wanted to be the king. So he killed Simba’s father. When Simba grew up, he came back to the forest and had a big fight with his uncle. At last, Simba won and became the true king. Sample 三.单项选择 1. What do you ________ do? A. want B. want to C. like D. to like 2.My grandfather ________ stay ________ home and watch TV. A. like, at B. like, in C. likes to, at D. likes to, in 3________ kind of movies ________ Lucy like? A . What, does B . What, do C . What’s, does D . Which, do B C A 4 . ________ a word, we can learn a lot ________ Chinese history. A . For, for B . In, about C . For, about D . In, for 5.Gina likes action movies, ________ she doesn’t like thrillers. A . and B . so C . or D . but 6. September is ________ month of the year. A . nineth B . ninth C . the nineth D . the ninth B D D 1. A: What ____ your brother think of the bike? B: He likes it. A. does B. do C. is 2. A: What do they think ___ the movie. B: They like it very much. A. to B. of C. for Exercises 3. A: What do you think of sitcoms? B: Oh, I _________ mind them. A. can’t B. don’t C. am not 4. A: What does she think of the scarf? B: She ________ stand them. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. can’t 5. She enjoys _________. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 6. You have no _______ to say so. A. right B. left C. wrong 7. Mary, a ____ girl, is a new student. A. ten years old B. ten-years old C. ten-year-old 8. Thanks for _______ me A. invite B. inviting C. invites 单项选择 1 . Your hands are very dirty. Please go and have a wash with ______ . A. a soap B. soaps C. soap 此题考察 soap 的用法 , soap 为不可数名词 , 故不能选 A 或 B 。答案为 C 。 2. — ____ do you think of the movie? — It’s very interesting. I like it. A. Why B. Which C. How D. What 此题考察句型 What do you think of...? 故答案为 D 。 3. It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t ___ it. We all ___ up and go out of the classroom. A. mind; stand B. stand; stand C. sit; stand 此题考察的是 stand 的两个词义。句意是“教室里太热了。我们不能忍受。我们都站起来走出了教室”。故答案为 B 。 4. How about _____ out for a walk? A. to go B. going C. go D. goes about 为介词 , 其后应接动名词的形式 , 故答案为 B 。 5. --- Who is our teacher talking _________ ? --- Mr. Zhang. A. / B. of C. at D. to 此题句意为“我们的老师在 跟谁交谈”。“与某人交谈”应用 talk to sb. 或 talk with sb. 。 故答案为 D 。 6. There is a ____ building next to the supermarket. A. 15 meter tall B. 15 meters high C. 15-meter-high D. 15-meters-high 答案为 C 。 7. __ on the farm is better than __ classes at school. A. To work; having B. Working; having C. Work; have D. Work; to have 此题动词短语充当句子的主语 , 故用动名词的形式 , 答案为 B 。 8. Thanks for ____ me to your party. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks for 为介词 , 其后的动词要用 动名词的形式 , 故答案应为 C 。 9. She agrees _____ her husband almost ( 几乎 ) ______ everything. A. with; to B. with; in C. to; with D. to; in UNIT 6 复习 Find the phrases and sentences on Page 43. Phrases: 搬去上海 上完中学和大学 一名赛车手 一辆速度快的车 上声乐课 上烹饪学校 上表演课 听起来很难 明年九月 写文章 Sentences: 1. 我打算努力学习数学。 2. 你打算去哪里工作? 我打算搬去上海。 3. 你打算什么时候开始? 我打算上完中学和大学就开始。 4. 我打算在大学里学医学。 5. 我打算写些文章并把它们寄给 杂志社和报社。 你长大以后打算做什么?我打算成为一名计算机程序设计员。 你打算怎样去做呢?我打算学习计算机科学。 我现在终于明白你为什么这么会写故事了。 那你打算怎么成为一名作家呢? 当然我会继续坚持写故事。 那你想要成为什么呢? 我父母希望我成为一名医生,但我自己还不确定。 不用担心,并非每个人都清楚自己想做什么。 只要你努力,那么你就能成为你想做的人了。 A: What are you going to do? B: I ’ m going to... A: What do you want to be? B: I want to be a … A: How are you going to do that? B: I ’ m going to … 1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise 短语 句型 Find the phrases and sentences on page 44. Phrases: 新年决心 学习弹钢琴 组建足球队 取得好成绩 饮食更健康 多锻炼身体 上吉他课 另一种外语 上钢琴课 Sentences: 1. 听起来很有趣。 2. 我打算学另一门外语。 3. 但是外语不适合我。 4. 听起来像个好计划。 A: What are you going to do? B: I ’ m going to... A: What do you want to be? B: I want to be a … A: How are you going to do that? B: I ’ m going to … Find the phrases and sentences on page 45-46. 一种 … 大部分时间 向某人做出承诺,许诺 从 … 回来 在 … 开始 写下 ; 记下 帮助他们记下自己的计划 把他们的愿望和计划告诉某人 与身体健康有关 与自我提高有关 开始从事 / 培养某种兴趣爱好 … 学弹吉他 与合理的时间规划有关 制订一周学习计划 与某人讨论问题 能够做某事 做决定 ; 下决心 … 的观点 … 的含义 不同种类的 有一个共同之处 太 … 而不能 忘记,将 … 抛在脑后 因为这个原因 没有决心 文章前 2 1 3 discuss the questions with be able to do sth. make resolutions the idea of the meaning of different kinds of a kind of most of the time make promises to sb. get back from… at the beginning of… write down help them to remember their resolutions tell sb. about their wishes and plans be about physical health have to do with self-improvement take up a hobby learn to play the guitar have to do with better planning make a weekly plan for schoolwork have one thing in common too… to… forget about for this reason have no resolutions 1. 你能坚持执行它们吗? 2. 一年的开始常常是制定计划的时候。 3. 这些决心是为了让自己成为更优秀的人。 4. 一个学生可能需要安排更多的时间用来学习。 5. 你知道决心是什么吗?决心就是一种承诺。 6. 我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。 7. 然而,你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心,其中最常见的 一种就是新年计划。 8. 我们在新年伊始制定计划时,希望使我们的生活变得更好 . 9 . 例如,有些人跟自己承诺,他们将开始某种锻炼或少 吃快餐。 10. 还有些决心与合理的时间规划有关。 11. 尽管决心各种各样,但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特 点:那就是人们很少能够遵守它们。 12. 有时人们就干脆忘了它们。 13. 因此有人就说,没计划就是最好的计划。 Find out phrases and sentences on page 47-48. 使你的生活更容易 自我提高 可能不久 改善身体健康 改善和家人、朋友的关系 在学校表现的更好 为你的城市工作 让它变得更清洁、更环保 我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动,因此我打算学习唱歌。 我认为这也会让我的家人开心,因为他们喜爱一起听音乐、唱歌。 听起来很酷。 我打算在那里学四年。 be sure about 确信;对 …… 有把握 e.g. Are you sure about the number? 你对数字有把握吗? make sure 确保;查明 e.g. Make sure you get there on time. 一定要确保准时到达那里。 1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的 《 老人与海 》 。 此处介词 by 为“由 …… 所著”之意。 再如: a short story by Lu Xun ( 鲁迅的一部短篇小说 ) , the music by Mozart( 莫扎特写的音乐 ) , paintings by Van Gogh( 梵高的绘画 ) 等。 Explanation 2. I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. 当然我会继续坚持写故事。 keep on with sth. 继续坚持某事。 keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事。 He kept on talking in class. My father kept on with his work after an hour's rest. 3. I'm not sure about that. 我还不确定。 be sure about/of … 对 … 有把握;相信 He is sure about/of success. 4. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并非每个人都清楚自己想做什么。 常见的部分否定: not every… not all… not both… Not every book is educational. Not all teachers are good teachers. Both the windows are not open. 5. Just make sure you try your best. 保证尽自己的最大努力。 make sure 意为“确信;务必;查明,弄清楚”。常用于 祈使句 中,表示 请求或要求对方按照要求做某事 ,后接 "that" 引导的宾语从句 或 of 短语 。 e.g. Make sure that you would come. 6. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。 此句的基本意思是 you can be anything ,不定代词 anything 指代未来所从事的某一职业, you want 用来修饰 anything 。 定义: 结构: 标志: 例句: 表示将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事含有“打算”的意思。 tomorrow, next week/Sunday, this evening… 主语 + be going to + 动词的原形 She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. I ’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They ’re going to play volleyball next week. 注意:句型中有 be 动 词, 用 is 还是 am 还是 are ,取决于 主语 . 2 . 肯定句 的构成和用法 句型 : 主语 +be going to+ 动词原形 + …… 如: I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They ’re going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain . 3. 否定句 的构成和用法 句型: 主语 +be not going to + 动词原形 如: We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. They aren’t going to watch TV this evening. 4. 一般疑问句 的构成和用法 句型: be+ 主语 +going to + 动词原形 … ? 如: Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am.( 肯定回答) / No, I’m not.( 否定回答)。 Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 5. 特殊疑问句 的构成和用法: 句型: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 - How are they going to school tomorrow? - By bike. - Wha t is he going to do next Sunday? - He is going to read books. - When are you going to buy a new bike? - Tomorrow. - Where is the little girl going ? - She is going to her grandma’s home. 上大学 go to college / university medicine ,常做不可数名词; 吃药 take medicine 拓展: foreign er n. 外国人 1. Did you make any resolutions last year? 2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? be able to 意“能”,后接动词原形,用于各种时态 I was able to speak English when I was two years old. I’m not able to agree with you. 2. 我不能同意你的观点 . 1. 我两岁时就能说英语 . be able to… 会;能够 ________ __________ _________________________________ keep 表示遵守承诺,履行惯例等。 1. discuss the questions with sb. 1) discuss …with sb. 2) discuss doing sth. discussion n. have a discussion about… 2. be able to do sth. e.g. I was able to speak English when I was two years old. I was not able to agree with you. Language points 3. different kinds of… a kind of ︱ two kinds of ︱ some kinds of ︱ many kinds of ︱ all kinds of ︱ many different kinds of Let’s discuss the housing problem. 让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。 4. make promises to sb. 1) make a promise to sb. 2) keep a / one's promise 3) break a / one's promise e.g. Don't make promises to others easily. 5. write down 1) write down n. = write n. down 2) write pron. down 代词只能放 _______ e.g. Please write down your name on your paper. 6. be about physical health 身体 健康 中间 7. have to do with self-improvement have to do with… 与 …… 有关;关于 have something to do with… have noting to do with… e.g. I have nothing to do with Tom. have to do with better planning 8. take up a hobby 开始做,学着做 +n./doing up 短语大集合: cut up; get up; put up; stay up late; wake up; make up; dress up 9. have one thing in common have nothing in common have something in common 10. too… to… 太 … 而不能 … e.g. He is too young to play the games. He is too young to go to school. Sentences 1. 你知道决心是什么吗?决心就是一种承诺。 Do you know what a resolution is ? It’s a kind of promise. Do you know who she is ? where Jim lives ? how long it takes from Beijing to Shanghai? what his name is ? what they want to be ? 2. 我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。 I promise I’m going to tidy my room [ when I get back from school ] . 宾语从句 时间状语从句 tidy one’s room tidy <->untidy promise to do sth . 许诺去做某事。 sb. Sth . 许诺某人某事。 that 从句 . 许诺 / 答应 …… 妈妈承诺要给我买辆新自行车。 My mother promised to buy a new bike for me. My mother promised me a new bike . My mother promised that she could buy a car for me . 3. 然而,你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心,其中最常见的一种就是新年计划。 However, promises ( you make to yourself ) are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. 定语从句 common the most common 雪在寒冷国家很常见。 Snow is common in cold countries . promise n. Don’t make promises to others easily. make a promise (to sb.) keep a / one’s promise break a / one’s promise If you make a promise , you should keep it. 如果你许了诺,你就应该遵守它。 4. 我们在新年伊始制定计划时,希望使我们的生活变得更好。 [ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year , ] we hope that we are going to improving our lives . 时间状语从句 宾语从句 at the beginning of… 你可以在文章开头找到这个句子。 You can find the sentence at the beginning of the article. begin to do sth. / doing sth. improve one’s life / lives / English… 我想要努力学习来提高我的英语。 I want to work hard to improve my English. 5. 例如,有些人跟自己承诺,他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。 For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food . 宾语从句 6. 因此有人就说,没计划就是最好的计划。 For this reason , some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions . 宾语从句 e.g. This is my own camera. I bought it with my own money. 这是我自己的照像机,是我用自己的钱买的。 1. own adj. & adv. 自己的;私人的 New words 常用结构:“ one’s own + 事物”某人自己的事物 e.g. Personal health is necessary for this job. 做此工作需要健康身体。 2. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 This kind of dog can guide the blind person . 这种狗能引导盲人行走。 名词 person ( 人 ) + al → personal 个人的 e.g. The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close. 史密斯和他儿子的关系很亲密。 3. relationship n. 关系 名词 relation + ship → relationship 关系查看更多