新目标英语八年级上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-SectionB同步测试

新目标英语八年级上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-SectionB同步测试

- 1 - / 10 新目标英语八年级上册 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B 同步测试 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 (1)Would you like some ________（咖啡）? (2)If you want to be healthier, you must eat less ________（垃圾食物）, I think. (3)Many people often go ________（上网）and watch the Voice of China at work. (4)Smoking does harm to ________（健康）. (5)He found out the information on the ________（因特网）. (6)Thirty ________（百分之）of time passes. (7)He became ill and then ________（死亡）. 二、选词填空 2、选词填空 exercise, use the Internet, play computer games, go camping in the country, at least, for fun, such as, is good for (1)—Do you often go out of the city? —We often ________. (2)Drinking milk and eating vegetables ________ our health. (3)Many students like ________ on the weekends. (4)—How do you get the news? —I get the news by ________. (5)I am not saying it ________. (6)It will cost ________ five pounds. (7)I know four languages, ________ English and French. (8)She ________ two or three times a week. 三、翻译句子 3、翻译句子 (1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises ________ ________ ________ your eyes. (2)大多数学生使用英特网是为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet ________ ________. (3)多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 Eating ________ ________ vegetables is good for your health. - 2 - / 10 (4)看《中国好声音》是一个好的放松方式。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by watching The Voice of China. (5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物？ ________ ________ do you eat junk food? 四、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。（其中有两项多余） 4、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。（其中有两项多余）。 A: You look very strong and healthy. ________ B: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. A: Oh, its a long way. B: Yeah, and ________ A: ________ B: About four times a week. How about you? A: Oh, ________I often play computer games in my free time.What else do you like to do? B: Well, ________ I often watch NBA games on TV. A. I like watching TV a lot. B. I hardly ever exercise. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. I often go swimming. F. Do you like to play sports? G. Thanks a lot. 五、单选题 5、—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. —Yes. I agree ____ you. A、to; to B、with；to C、at; with D、for，with 6、Speak louder, please! I can ____ hear you. A、easily B、hardly C、usually 7、—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually ____. A、swim B、swims - 3 - / 10 C、is swimming D、to swim 8、_______ he is tired, he is still doing his homework. A、Because B、As C、When D、Although 9、It is polite ___ _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time. A、take B、taking C、to take 六、句型转换 10、句型转换 (1)There's only a little water in the river. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ water is there in the river? (2)Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? (3)To plant trees every year is necessary for us.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ for us to plant trees every year. (4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?（改为同义句） ________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend? (5)My brother drinks milk every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your brother ________ milk every day? 七、阅读理解 11、阅读理解 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足够). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special (特殊) places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipments (设备) . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? (1)What is the main idea? A、Exercise equipment is expensive. B、Exercise equipment is expensive. - 4 - / 10 C、Every person should exercise. D、Only students need exercise. (2)We should exercise __________. A、every day B、20 minutes a week C、twice a week D、twice a month (3)At fitness centers, __________. A、you can buy expensive equipment B、people can do many kinds of exercising C、it is very expensive D、you can only run (4)Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article? A、Dancing. B、Swimming. C、Sports. D、Running. (5)Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A、Exercising is expensive. B、Exercise is not good for old people. C、Only doctors exercise. D、Exercise is good for your heart and body. 八、任务型阅读 12、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 (A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水疗法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night. In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）. (C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day. (1)How did people think about bathing before? ________ - 5 - / 10 (2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before? ________ (3)将 A 处画线句子合并为一句话。 ________ (4)将 C 处画线句子翻译为汉语。 ________ (5)选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处：______________ A、People didn't know a lot about bathing. B、People hardly ever bathed at that time. C、Slowly, people began to bath more. 九、补全对话，每空一词。 13、补全对话 A: Thanks for coming in ________ the interview, Bob. B: That's OK. I'm glad to be here. A: Well, what sports do you play? B: I play tennis. I like it. A: ________ ________ do you play it? B: Three times a week. A: ________you watch TV? B: No, ________ ， I can't stand it. A: How often do you ________fruit and vegetables? B: I eat them every day. They're good ________ my health. A: All right. So ________ ________hours do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need ________ sleep. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. - 6 - / 10 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1、 【答案】 （1）coffee （2）junk food （3）online （4）health （5）Internet （6）percent （7）died 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查名词的数；coffee 是不可数名词咖啡的含义。 （2）考查普通名词；junk food 是垃圾食物。 （3）考查普通名词；online 是上网。 （4）考查普通名词；health 是健康。 （5）考查普通名词；internet 是因特网。 （6）考查名词的数；percent 是不可数名词百分之。 （7）考查实义动词；由原句看出属于一般过去时态，应使用过去式 died. 二、选词填空 2、 【答案】 （1）go camping in the country （2）are good for （3）playing computer games （4）using the Internet （5）for fun （6）at least （7）such as （8）exercises 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查实义动词短语和介词短语；根据句意：你经常出城吗？回答：我们经常去乡村郊游。go camping 是郊游；in the country 是乡村。 （2）考查动词短语；根据句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜是对我们健康有好处的。主语是复数喝牛奶和吃蔬菜， 故 be 动词使用复数 are. be good for 是对…有好处。 （3）考查动词形式；根据句意：许多学生们喜欢周末玩电脑游戏。like 后接动词 ing(动名词形式)。 - 7 - / 10 （4）考查动词形式；根据句意：我通过使用网络来获得信息。介词 by 后接动词 ing（动名词形式）。 （5）考查介词短语；根据句意：我并不是说它取乐。for fun 是取乐。 （6）考查介词短语；根据句意：它至少花费 5 英镑。at least 是至少。 （7）考查固定搭配；根据句意：我知道四门语言，例如英语和法语。such as 是例如。 （8）考查动词；根据句意：她一周锻炼两次或者三次。exercise 是锻炼。由于主语属于第三人称单数形式， 因此填 exercises. 三、翻译句子 3、 【答案】 （1）is①good②for （2）for①fun （3）lots①of （4）It①is②good③to④relax （5）How①often 【解析】【分析】 （1）析考查动词短语；根据句意分析得出，应使用 be good for 短语，由于主语是 doing eye exercises 动名 词主语按照单数， be 动词要使用 is。 （2）考查固定搭配；根据句意分析得出，应使用 for fun(为了好玩)。 （3）考查固定搭配；根据句意分析得出，应使用 lots of(大量的)。 （4）考查主语从句和动词短语；根据句意分析得出，应使用 it 做形式主语的从句来填写。be good to 是对… 有好处。 （5）考查频度副词；根据句意分析得出，应使用 how often 来表示多久一次。 四、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。（其中有两项多余） 4、 【答案】F①E②D③B④A 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查一般疑问句；根据下句回答"Yes, I play basketball every day."分析得出，应使用一般疑问句进行提 问，故选 F。 （2）考查陈述句；根据下文多久游泳一次分析得出，应是表达主人公还经常游泳。故选 E。 （3）考查特殊疑问句；根据下句回答分析得出，应提问多久游泳一次？故选 D。 （4）考查陈述句；根据上句"How about you?"分析得出，应表达主人公 B 几乎不怎么运动。故选 B。 （5）考查陈述句；根据下句分析得出，主人公 B 喜欢看电视，经常在电视上看 NBA 篮球赛。故选 A。 五、单选题 5、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语；be good for sth 是对某事有好处，介词用 for；agree with sb 是同意 - 8 - / 10 某人的观点/看法，介词用 with。据此分析，A 介词使用不对；B 介词使用不对；C 介词使用不对，D 介词 使用正确。故 D 项符合 。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；根据句意：请大点声说！我几乎听不见你说的。A 容易地；B 几乎不；C 通常。故 B 项符合。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查实义动词；根据句意：她通常游泳。A 游泳，动词原形；B 游泳，动词第三人称单 数形式；C 正在游泳，现在进行时；D 不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式，此句又属于一般现在时， 故 B 项符合。 8、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查表转折关系的连词；根据句意：尽管他累，他仍然做作业。A 因为；B 作为；C 当 时；D 尽管、纵然；故 D 项符合。 9、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth 做某事是怎样的主语从句结构。句意：当你初 次与某人见面时，带礼物给对方是礼貌的。故 C 项符合。 六、句型转换 10、 【答案】 （1）How；much （2）How；often （3）It；is；necessary （4）How/what；about （5）Does；drink 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查特殊疑问句，how much 修饰不可数名词来表示数量。 （2）考查特殊疑问句，how often 用来提问多久一次（做某事）。 （3）考查主语从句，it 在这里做形式主语。It is necessary for sb to do 对于某人来说，做某事是有必要的。 （4）考查固定搭配，how/what about+ doing 做某事怎么样？ （5）考查一般疑问句，does 是一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的助动词，注意其后动词要恢复动词原形。 七、阅读理解 11、 - 9 - / 10 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查主旨意图，根据对整篇短文的理解，短文主要讲述锻炼对我们健康的重要性。每个人都要锻炼。 故选 C. （2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容第 6 句内容："It's best to exercise twice a week."故选 C. （3）考查推理推断，根据短文第二段内容及第三段第 1 句内容的理解，在健康中心，有许多的健身设备， 可以走步、跑步、做运动和游泳。故选 B. （4）考查细节理解，根据短文第二段内容的理解，看出只有 A 项在文章中没有提及。故选 A。 （5）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容："We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong."故选 D. 八、任务型阅读 12、 【答案】 （1）They thought it was bad for health. （2）A man could only take a bath every thirty days. （3）Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing? （4）现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。 （5）B 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查细节理解；根据短文第一段第 4 句："For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。 （2）考查细节理解；根据短文第二段最后 1 句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。 （3）考查宾语从句。根据句意：你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗？来填写。 （4）考查英译汉；a habit for 一种习惯；every day 每天。 （5）考查推理推断；根据 B 处下句：" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句 During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析，直到 18 世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂 对健康有好处。直到 19 世纪末，你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时 不怎么洗澡。故选 B 比较符合。 九、补全对话，每空一词。 13、 - 10 - / 10 【答案】for①How②often③Do④never⑤eat⑥ for⑦how⑧many⑨much 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查简单介词；根据句意：Bob,感谢你来参加这个面试。介词 for 来表示目的（参加这个面试）。 （2）考查频度副词；根据下文句意：一周三次。分析看出此处应提问 how often 多久一次。 （3）考查频度副词，参上分析。 （4）考查助动词；含有行为动词的一般疑问句应使用助动词 Do. （5）考查否定副词；根据 no 及 can’t stand it(无法忍受)看出主人公从不看电视。never 是从不。 （6）考查实义动词；根据句意：吃蔬菜和水果。故填：eat。 （7）考查简单介词；be good for 是对…有好处。 （8）考查程度副词；根据句意：你每晚睡多少个小时？分析使用 how many 修饰可数名词 hours. （9）考查形容词原级；参上分析。 （10）考查形容词原级；由 sleep 这个不可数名词分析，填 much 来修饰不可数名词。