八上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

八上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

‎ ‎ 教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 ‎（ ： — ： ）‎ 学科 英语 年级 八年级上 教材名称 新目标人教版 授课题目 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.‎ 课 次 第（ ）次课 教学重点 掌握重点单词和句型 教学难点 形容词及副词比较级最高级的用法 Section A I. 必背单词 1. 名词（n.）‎ 1） ‎ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争→compete v.竞争 2） ‎ n.镜子 3） ‎ n.年轻人；小孩 4） ‎ n.成绩等级；评分等级→get good grades 取得好成绩 5） ‎ n.谚语；格言；警句→say v.说 6） ‎ n.手→by hand手工 7） ‎ n.内心；心脏 ‎ 8） ‎ n.现实；事实 9） ‎ n.手臂；上肢 10） ‎ n.消息；信息→much/lots of information许多信息 ‎→ 一条信息 2. 动词 (v.)‎ 1) ‎ v.获胜；赢；赢得→现在分词winning→过去式won→名词winner 获胜者 2) ‎ v.在意；担忧；关心→careful adj.认真的→careless adj.粗心的 3) ‎ v.笑；发笑 n.笑声→laugh at嘲笑 4) ‎ v.伸手；到达；抵达→同义短语arrive in/at；get to 5) ‎ v.感动；触摸 6) ‎ v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→过去式 broke 7) ‎ v.分享；共享；共用；分摊→share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 3. 形容词 （adj.）‎ 1) ‎ adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的→比较级more outgoing 更外向 2) ‎ adj.& pron. 两个；两个都→反义词neither(两者)都不 3) ‎ adj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)→原级good/well 好 4) ‎ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的→比较级more hard-working 5) ‎ adj.极好的；了不起的→比较级 more fantastic 6) ‎ adj.有才能的；有才干的→talent n. 才能 ‎→be talented in 在……方面有才能 7) ‎ adj.严肃的；稳重的→比较级more serious 8) ‎ adj.必需的；必要的 9) ‎ adj.响亮的；大声的→比较级louder 10) ‎ adj.相像的；类似的 11) ‎ adj.最初的；最早的 ‎ 4. 副词（adv.）‎ 1) ‎ adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→比较级more loudly ‎→loud adj.大声的 2) ‎ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 ‎→比较级more quietly→quiet adj.安静的 3) ‎ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 ‎→比较级more clearly→形容词clear 清楚的 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1) ‎ adv.不过；可是 ；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过→同义词although 2) ‎ adv.真正；确实→true adj.真实的 ‎ 1. 代词 (pron.) pron. & adj.哪一个；哪一些 2. 情态动词（modal v.） modal v. 应该；应当；可以 I. 必背短语 1. ‎ more outgoing更外向 ‎ 2. ‎ both...and... ……和……两者都 3. ‎ have fun玩得高兴 4. ‎ as+形容词/副词原形as… 与……一样 not as/so…as不如 5. ‎ the singing competition唱歌比赛 ‎ 6. ‎ _____________________与……相像的/类似的 the same… as和……相同；与……一致 ‎ 7. ‎ _____________________与……不同 ‎ 8. ‎ _____________________关心；介意 _____________________ =look after照顾 ‎ 9. ‎ be like a mirror像一面镜子 ‎ 10. ‎ the most important最重要的 11. ‎ _____________________只要；既然 ‎ 12. ‎ bring out使显现；使表现出 ‎ 13. ‎ _____________________取得更好的成绩 ‎ 14. ‎ reach for伸手取 ‎ 15. ‎ _________________事实上；实际上 ‎ 16. ‎ be serious about 对……是认真的 ‎ 17. ‎ make friends______________ （ friends必须用复数形式。）‎ 18. ‎ one…,the other… ______________‎ 19. ‎ make sb. laugh 让某人大笑 20. ‎ be good with善于应付……‎ 21. ‎ get the job得到这份工作 22. ‎ call sb. at 打电话……给某人 23. ‎ touch one’s heart感动某人的心 ‎ 24. ‎ ____________________有音乐天赋 ‎ 25. ‎ share everything ______________ ‎ 26. ‎ talk about ______________ ‎ 27. ‎ primary school students小学生 _____________________ 中学生 ‎ 28. ‎ information 是_______名词，一则消息：_______________________‎ 29. ‎ the English study center英语学习中心 II. 重点语法 形容词、副词的比较级 比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，用以说明“前者比后者更……”。‎ 考点 1 构成 考向一 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则变化：‎ ‎1）一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；‎ 如：small→ → short→ → ‎ ‎2）在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；‎ 如：big→ → hot→ → ‎ 顺口溜：‎ 大（bigger, biggest） 胖（fatter, fattest） 子怕热（hotter, hottest），‎ 苗条的（slimmer, slimmest） 瘦（thinner, thinnest） 子 喜欢潮湿（wetter, wettest） 和红色（redder, reddest）。‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3）以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；‎ 如：large→ → nice→ → ‎ ‎4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；‎ 如：easy→ → heavy→ → ‎ ‎5）多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；‎ 如：beautiful→ → ‎ different→ → ‎ 考向二：不规则变化常见的有：‎ 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 well好；(身体)好的,‎ ‎ 　　　更好的 ‎ 　　　最好的 bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 ill(身体)不舒服的 ‎ 　　　更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 ‎ 　　　最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 many许多的(可数)‎ much许多的(不可数)；非常 ‎ 　　　更多的；更 ‎ 　　　最多的；最 little少的 ‎ 　　　更少的 ‎ 　　　最少的 far远的；远地 ‎ 　　　更远的；更远地 ‎ 　　　最远的；最远地 ‎ 　　　进一步的(地)‎ ‎ 　　　最深刻的(地)‎ old老的 ‎ 　　　年龄较大的；较旧的 ‎ 　　　年龄最大的；最旧的 ‎ 　　　‎ 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼 ‎ 　　　‎ 仅表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼 考点二：用法 考向一：基本用法 表示两者（人或事物）的比较。‎ 在含有“比较级＋than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。‎ eg：Dean is taller than Mike （is）. 迪安比迈克高。‎ ‎ He works much harder than I （do）. 他比我工作努力得多。‎ 考向二：[难点]特殊用法 (1) ‎“比较级＋ and＋比较级”或 ‎“more and more ＋原级（多音节和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。‎ eg：The little girl is more and more beautiful. 这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。‎ (2) 当表示“……是两者中更……的”时，‎ 常用“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构，定冠词the不可缺少。‎ eg：Liu Li is the taller of the two.刘丽是这两个人中较高的 (3) 同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级＋than any other＋名词单数”结构，‎ 意为“……比其他任何……都……”。‎ eg：I think Wuxi is 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in China.‎ 我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。‎ (4) 表示对两个人或事物进行对比，并进行选择时，‎ 常用句型：Which/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，A or B？‎ eg：Which is better, the blue one or the red one？哪个更好，蓝的还是红的？‎ 考题链接：‎ 1. ‎—Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song？‎ ‎ —Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China Ⅲ. I can’t think of anyone with a 　 voice. ‎ A. best B. better　 C. worse D. worst 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. My brother is 　　　than me. He makes people laugh a lot.‎ ‎ A. funny　　B. funnier 　　C. the funniest D. funniest ‎3. —Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？ ‎ ‎—Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation（形势） is becoming 　　　.‎ A. worse and worse 　 B. better and better C. more and more D. good and good ‎4. Bill and Craig are　　　　boys, and Craig is　　　　of the two. （恩施）‎ ‎ A. taller；tallest B. tall；taller C. tall；the taller D. tall, tallest ‎5. Mount Qomalangma is 　　　　than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day. ‎ A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ‎6. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does _______ harm than good. ‎ A. many B. much C. more D. most ‎ ‎7. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes _______. ‎ A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer ‎8. —Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? ‎ ‎—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”; at night the sky over Xichang was as _____ as that in the day with the light of fire. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly ‎ 9. ‎—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?‎ ‎—Yes, no one did so _______ as him. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. Although we are twins, I’m _____ than my brother.‎ A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 ‎1. outgoing ____________________ 2. fantastic ______________________‎ ‎3. good _______________________ 4. loudly ________________________‎ ‎5. heavy ______________________ 6. early __________________________‎ ‎7. clearly _____________________ 8. serious _________________________‎ ‎9. difficult ____________________ 10. hard-working ___________________‎ Section B 重要知识点讲解：‎ ‎1.laugh ‎①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)‎ 如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。‎ He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。‎ 词组：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑 如：Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。‎ ‎ Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。‎ ‎ We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。‎ ‎②n.“笑；笑声”注意：Smile：v.“无声的微笑” 词组：smile at“向…微笑”‎ ‎ 如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。‎ ‎2.though ‎①conj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管” = although 如：_________ it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。‎ Though he was poor he _____ ______. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。‎ 注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。‎ 如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）‎ ‎②adv.. “不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。‎ Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. ‎ ‎3.hard-working adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”‎ 辨析：hard-working ，hard work，work hard hard-working adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”‎ He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，‎ hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。‎ What _____ ______ it is!‎ 这是多么辛苦的工作啊！‎ work hard 动词短语，意为“努力工作”，‎ hard是副词，修饰动词work。‎ He always _____ ______.‎ 他总是努力工作。‎ 一言辨异：‎ The ______ boy always does_____ ______ and _____ ______.这个勤奋的男孩总是做辛苦的工作并且很努力。‎ 4. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.‎ 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但萨姆打得比汤姆更好。‎ ‎1) both…and…意味“......和......都；不但.....而且.....”，连接两个并列成分。‎ We study _____ Chinese ______English.我们既学汉语又学英语。‎ She is _________ pretty ________smart.她既美丽又聪明。‎ 注意：both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ Both my father and my uncle ________(is, are) very tall.‎ 2) both of …..+名词复数（复数谓语）意为“......（两个）都”‎ Both of ______ ______ my friends. 他们两个都是我的朋友。‎ Both of his parents________ teachers.(is, are) 他的父母都是老师。‎ 5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.‎ 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。‎ 1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。‎ 即：important--------more important---------the most important（原级--------比较级---------最高级）‎ 2) have fun“玩得高兴”‎ 如：It’s a good place to _________ __________..那是一个玩得开心的好地方。‎ Did you have great fun at the party?=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have a good time at the party?‎ 3) 拓展：have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣，做某事很有趣”‎ 如：Did you ______ ______ ______ that country?参观那个国家你们快乐吗？‎ 6. Are you as friendly as your sister?_______________________________.‎ as...as...表示“和......一样......”两个as中间要用形容词或副词的________级.‎ 这一结构的否定形式: not as/so...as...表示“......不如/没有/不及......”‎ English is as _____________as math. 英语和数学一样重要。‎ He doesn’t run ______ _______ _________John. 他不如约翰跑得快。‎ 7. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me _______ ______ friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不容易。‎ 解析：It’s+adj. for sb.to do sth.(It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。)‎ 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。‎ 句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等，其后的介词用______.‎ ‎1). It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.‎ ‎ It is _________ for us ______ ______ English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 ‎ ‎2). It’s very ________ for us ______ _______ a lot of vegetables every day.‎ 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。‎ ‎【拓展】当此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词,如clever, foolish, kind, good, nice, polite等时，其后的介词用______.‎ It’s very _________ _______ you to lend an umbrella to me . 你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了！‎ ‎8 ….you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good…. 你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。‎ as long as“只要；既然”，其用法如下：‎ 1) 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，其从句用一般现在时表将来 (主将从现，主情从现)‎ 如：You will get good grades ____ ______ ______ you ______ ________.只要你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。‎ ‎9.However, Larry often helps to ____ ____ the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮我把最好的方面显现出来。‎ bring out“使显现；使表现出”‎ 如：I want ____ ____ ____ the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 拓展：①bring out 还意为“出版；生产”‎ 如：The company is ____ ____ a new sports car.这个公司正生产一种新型跑车。‎ ‎②bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/ 最坏的一面展现出来。‎ 如：Please tell me how to____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.请告诉我怎样把最好的一面展现出来。‎ ‎10.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数的孩子更文静、更稳重。‎ ‎1) serious adj. “严肃的，稳重的”‎ eg:My math teacher is very _________ in class.我的数学老师在课堂上很严肃。‎ 拓展：①nothing serious,“没有什么严重的事”‎ 如：There is ________ __________ with you.你的病没有什么大不了的。‎ ‎②be serious about ,“对….认真”‎ Is she serious about ______ _____ (giving up, give up) her job?她说要辞职时认真的吗？‎ 1) kid,可数名词，“小孩”=child如：All the kids are playing games.‎ 9. My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。‎ be the same as… “和……一样”。反义词组：be different from…“ 与…不同的”‎ 他的答案和我的答案一样。His answer is _____ ______ _____ mine.‎ My younger sister always wears the same__________as me.我妹妹总是和我穿一样的衣服。‎ 10. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.‎ 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。‎ That’s why...意为“那就是......的原因”，why引导的从句用陈述语序。‎ 如：That’s why I don’t want to leave here.‎ ‎ 那就是她迟到的原因。That’s why_____ ______ ______.‎ ‎ 那就是我喜欢音乐的原因。That’s why_____ ______ ______‎ ‎13. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。‎ 牢记：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事/make+宾语+形容词。‎ 如：谁把那个男孩弄哭了？Who made ______ _______ _______?‎ ‎ 这种颜色使我感到兴奋。The colour makes______ ______ excited.‎ ‎14.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。‎ ‎1) who are like me 是定语从句。‎ ‎2) 第一个like：动词意为“ _______”。 ‎ 2) 第二个like: 介词“像，跟…一样”‎ 15. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。‎ like. prep.“像，和….一样” 常见短语：be like/look like“（看起来）像......”‎ 如：Mary______ _______ her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。‎ ‎ Our class is ______ a big family.‎ 辨析：be like与look like be like 侧重人的“内在气质”，如品质，性格等相像。也可以询问外表长相。‎ 常见句型：What’s he/she like?‎ What’s your father like?‎ 你爸爸是一个怎样的人?‎ He’s funny and clever.‎ look like 侧重人的外貌，如高矮胖瘦等相像。‎ 常见句型：What does he/she look like?‎ ‎-What ______ your sister ______ ______?‎ 你姐姐长什么样子？‎ ‎-She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。‎ 16. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.‎ 我最好的朋友与拉里相像，因为她不如我努力。‎ be similar to 意为“与……相像，与…..类似”‎ eg:My new hairstyle _____ ________ _______ ________.我的新发型和你的相似。‎ 17. be talented in music……有音乐天赋 ‎ The boy ______ ________ _________ dancing.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。‎ ‎18.…truly cares about me……. 确实关心我。‎ ‎① care v.“在意、担忧、关心”‎ 词组：care about“关心；在意” care for“喜欢；照顾”‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 如：Your mother truly ______ _______ you.你妈妈确实关心你。‎ My father doesn’t ______ _______ tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。‎ He has to ______ _______ his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。‎ ‎【拓展】不可数名词，“小心；注意”‎ 词组：take care“当心，小心”=______ _______ take care of “照顾”=______ _______‎ 如：Take care not to fall into the river.‎ You should ______ _______ _______yourself.‎ ‎② truly 副词，意为“真正，确实” → true adj.意为“真正的，真的”‎ He is _______ happy. 他真的很开心。‎ I ________ want to ______ _______.我确实想回家。‎ ‎【拓展】true adj.意为“真正的，真的”‎ This is a _______ ________. 这是一个真实的故事。‎ ‎19. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。‎ ‎1）not as/so…as… “不如……，和……不一样”。 ‎ 注意：中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的______级。如：as_______as（和......一样高。）‎ ‎2）be good at “擅长……，在……方面成绩好”。‎ ‎ = ______ _______ _______ “在……方面做得好”。‎ 他擅长英语。 He _____ ______ _______English.‎ 我擅长游泳. I _____ ______ ______ ___________. ‎ 他在昨天的歌唱比赛中表现很好。‎ He _______ _________ _________yesterday’s singing competition.‎ 单元检测 I.单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)‎ ‎1.—What is Lucy like?‎ ‎—She is ________. She likes to stay at home and read books.‎ A．outgoing B．kind C．funny D．quiet ‎2.—Are Mike and his best friend similar?‎ ‎—Yes.________of them love watching soccer games on TV.‎ A．Each B．None C．Both D．All ‎3.—Jill, do you know which one is Mrs. Miller?‎ ‎—Yes. She's the one________long curly hair.‎ A．on B．for C．in D．with ‎4.—Jack, do you know when the train leaves?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know. But you can get the ________you need on the Internet.‎ A．information B．number C．question D．story ‎5.—Li Dong, do you know Zhang Jiqing?‎ ‎—Yes. He donated (捐赠) money to old people's homes and schools for so many years. His story________me.‎ A．saved B．touched C．missed D．worried ‎6.—Why not talk ________while others are studying?‎ ‎—I'm terribly sorry.‎ A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．luckily ‎7.—Joe, start exercising before it's too late. Your health is ________ than anything else.‎ ‎—Yes, you're right.‎ A．important B．more important C．the more important D．less important ‎8.—Frank, what do you think of physics?‎ ‎—I think it's________math.‎ A．so difficult as B．as difficult as C．so difficultly as D．as difficultly as ‎9.—Who sings ________, you or Jack?‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—Jack, but I dance________than him!‎ A．more loudly; better B. loudly; well C．more loudly; good D. loudly; better ‎10.—I find it difficult to learn English well!‎ ‎—________ you don't give up(放弃), your dreams will come true. ‎ A． As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As often as 11. Life in the country is quite________ that in the city.‎ A．the same B．different from C．full of D．the same as ‎12．Did you have fun ________ in the park last weekend?‎ A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings ‎13．—Look，is that Tara?‎ ‎—No，it isn't Tara. It's Tina.Tara is________than Tina.‎ A．tall B．taller C．more tall D．the tallest ‎14．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?‎ ‎—I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.‎ A．if B．though C．while D．until ‎15．—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.‎ ‎—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.‎ A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if II. 阅读理解 A Hello! My name is Sara and I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and she is one year older than me. At the beginning (开始)she couldn't speak Spanish well but now she's fluent in Spanish.‎ Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I'm better at math and science and she is better at history and geography. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖) for the best reader in our class.‎ Mary is not very sporty. She doesn't like team sports (团队运动) but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She's a little shy with new people but she often helps to bring out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends forever!‎ ‎(　　)1.How old is Mary? A．12. B．13. C．14. D. 15.‎ ‎(　　)2.What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese?‎ A．乐观的 B．悲观的 C．生硬的 D．流利的 ‎(　　)3. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________．‎ A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful C．has brown hair and brown eyes D．doesn't like reading ‎(　　)4.At what subjects is Sara better than Mary?‎ A．Math and history. B．Science and geography. C．Math and science. D．History and geography.‎ ‎(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B．Sara and Mary go swimming together once a week.‎ C．Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D．Sara and Mary are both shy with new people.‎ B Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like.‎ Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.‎ Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.‎ Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends.‎ ‎(　　)6.What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things.‎ C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others.‎ ‎(　　)7.What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?‎ A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任 ‎(　　)8.Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________.‎ A．give her lunch money B．tell her their ideas and feelings C．know her very well D．give her some clothes ‎(　　)9.Mary thinks friends should ________.‎ A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other ‎(　　)10.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.‎ B．Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty.‎ C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others.‎ D．Being generous means being very clever.‎ III. 完形填空 Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I__1____Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health __2__ but he never felt unhappy (不高兴的). He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone __3__ him. When we were little kids, he __4__ house, and I never saw him again.‎ One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the __5__ rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong (不正常的)__6__ she only called when there was something important! I felt __7__ and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel's health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital __8__. My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with __9__. So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait.‎ At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was__10__ again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon.‎ ‎(　　)1. A．asked B．met C．forgot D．followed ‎(　　)2. A．habits B．programs C．problems D．activities ‎(　　)3. A．of B．from C．about D．around ‎(　　)4. A．moved B．saved C．missed D．crossed ‎(　　)5. A．door B．clock C．radio D．phone ‎(　　)6. A．if B．before C．because D．although ‎(　　)7. A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．bored ‎(　　)8. A．too B．away C．again D．together ‎(　　)9. A．her B．them C．me D．us ‎(　　)10. A．fine B．fun C．easy D．useful V. 综合填空 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ share, stay,break, reach, talent, ‎ ‎1. The girl is ________ in singing. ‎ ‎2. He lost his key. It made him ________in the cold to wait for his wife's return.‎ ‎3. They ________Wuhan at around 4：00 yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎4. My sister likes making friends. She often ________ her ideas with them. ‎ ‎5. I________my glass yesterday morning.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B. 根据汉语意思补全单词，完成句子。‎ ‎1．The climate here is very ________ (相似) to that of England.‎ ‎2．Don't you want to be ________ (不同) from others?‎ ‎3．I think good friends should truly ________ (关心，在意) about each other.‎ ‎4．My teacher helps to ________ （带来）out the best in me.‎ ‎5．Those grapes look sweet, but ________ ________ (事实上)they're sour.‎ ‎6. His grandfather is very ________(严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. ‎ ‎7. Did you break your left ________(胳膊) in the P. E. class?　‎ ‎8. It's ________(必要的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in the US in the future. ‎ ‎9. —I hear Mary keeps four dogs. ‎ ‎—Yes, she loves animals. She has a kind ________(内心). ‎ 10. She looks at herself in the _______ (镜子)every morning.‎ C. 短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次， 有两个词是多余的。‎ Talented, Both, as, taller, eyes, eating , for, after, funnier, playing, in, serious My name is Cici. I don't really care if my friends are the same ____1___ me or different. One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big ____2____ and a small mouth. She is ___3____ and thinner than me. Betty likes____4____ fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good ____5____ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball ___6___ school. She is ___7___ in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends.‎ Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I'm ___8____ than her. She likes reading books, but I enjoy __9__ games. __10_ of us like to eat ice cream. Tina's favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef.‎ VI.任务型阅读 Beijing is an old city with a long history.However，it is also a young city，because it has developed into an international city.‎ When I was a junior high school student，my favorite subject was history.From the history book (1)I learned that Beijing was one of the six famous old capitals of China.‎ At the age of 18，I went to a university in Beijing.It was the first time that I had seen the city with my own eyes. I arrived at a very big railway station—Beijing West Railway Station.There I saw lots of people who came from different parts of the world. When I was 19，the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.(2) From then on, the city seemed more and more beautiful to me.‎ I lived in Beijing for 6 years.I have to say that the days I spent in Beijing left me with good memories (回忆)．During those years in Beijing，my impression of the city changed a lot. At first I felt uncomfortable.I wasn't used to the weather and the way people spoke. However，as time went on，I knew more about Beijing. Knowing more about it made me love it more.Now，I am not in Beijing，but I always miss the days I spent there. I really hope that I can go back to Beijing one day.‎ 回答下列问题。‎ 任务一．In which year did the writer go to a university in Beijing?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 任务二．How many famous old capitals of China were there in history?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务三. 将文中(1)处画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四. 将文中（2）处画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 任务五：给短文拟一个适当的题目。______________________________________________‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ VII.书面表达 ‎　 假设你是Alice, Helen是你的好朋友。你们既有相似的地方，又有不同的地方。请根据表格中提供的信息，把你们两位的情况介绍给其他的朋友。‎ ‎　 要求：语句通顺，前后连贯。词数：80词左右。‎ Name Helen Alice age ‎★★★‎ ‎★★★‎ tall ‎★★★‎ ‎★‎ popular ‎★★★‎ ‎★★★‎ creative ‎★‎ ‎★★★‎ outgoing ‎★★★‎ ‎★‎ schoolwork ‎★★★‎ ‎★★★‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Helen and I are good friends. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways and different in other ways.‎ Helen is the same age as me, but Helen is taller than me. She is also more outgoing than me. Of course, I'm more creative than Helen. All of our classmates know us, because Helen and I are both popular at school. And Helen is as good at schoolwork as me. We both get good grades.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ ‎