秋冀教版英语八上UnitLessonBestFriends

秋冀教版英语八上UnitLessonBestFriends

英语教学课件 八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 4 I Best Friends pea pod copy surprise angrily Words n. 豌豆 n. 豆荚 v. 抄写，复制 n. 复制品 n. 意想不到的事 v. 使惊奇 adv. 愤怒地，生气地 lend cheat following gym embarrassed enemy deal v. 借给，借出 v&n 欺骗；作弊 adj. 接着的，接下来的 n. 体育馆，健身房 adj. 尴尬的 n. 敌人 n. 交易 v. 处理，应付 Think about it! • Who is your best friend? What do you like about him/her? • Did you ever argue with your best friend? Why? Mary and Lucy are good friends. They are like ______________. two peas in a pod Look and say Grant wanted to _______ Patrick’s homework. copy ---Will you _____ me your bike? --- Yes, of course. lend Friends are not _______, we could make a deal. We could do our own homework first and play basketball later. enemies To listen and understand the conversation about the best friends 2.To learn to talk about friendship with some key words and useful expressions Objectives ： Words: copy, surprise, lend, enemy, deal Phrases: two peas in a pod, spend …in doing to one’s surprise make a deal Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “ two peas in a pod ”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise , Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “ What a friend! ” Grant said angrily. Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating!” That afternoon ， they parted and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a deal . They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. They are like “ two peas in a pod ”. 他们就像 “ 一个豆荚中的两个豆子 ” ，形影不离。 two peas in a pod 本意为“一个豆荚中的两个豆子”，意译为“一模一样，形影不离” My mum and that cat were two peas in a pod . 我妈妈与那只猫形影不离。 The twins are like “two peas in a pod ”. 这对双胞胎就像一个模子里刻出来的一样。 Language points 2. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. 有一天，这对最好的朋友相互之间不说话了。 stop doing sth. 指停止正在做的事情 （ doing 是 stop 的宾 语，是要停止的动作。） stop to do sth. 只停下来去做另一件事 （ to do 是 stop 的 目的状语，是要开始做的事情。） Stop reading, boys and girls. 同学们，别读了。 When I was cooking yesterday evening ， someone knocked at the door. I stopped to answer the door. 昨天晚上我正在做饭时有人敲门。我停下来去开门。 3.That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. 那样，他就有更多的时间打篮球。 spend 花费，主语为人，既可以表示花费时间也可表示花费 金钱，常用句型为： sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth . The children today spend too much time (in) watching TV. 如今的孩子们花费了太多的时间在看电视上。 She spent 150 yuan on this dress. 她买这条裙子花了 150 元。 4. But to his surprise , Patrick didn’t agree. 但是，使他吃惊的是帕特里克并不同意。 surprise 名词 ，意为“意想不到的事” to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 类似短语还有： to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s horror 使某人害怕的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 注意：这些短语中的名词都为 抽象名词，不可数 。 To our surprise, my father gave me a car as a present on my 18th birthday. 令我们吃惊的是，我爸爸在我 18 岁生日时送我一辆汽车。 in surprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地看着我。 5. I won’t lend you my homework. 我不会借给你我的作业。 lend 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 对应词组： borrow 借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 Can you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借我用一下吗？（主语 you 借出） Can I borrow your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典吗？（主语 I 借进） My brother lent me his bike yesterday. = My brother lent his bike to me yesterday 昨天哥哥把他的自行车借给了我。 My grandmother borrowed two eggs from our neighbor. 奶奶昨天想另据借了两个鸡蛋。 6. That afternoon ， they parted and went their own ways . 那天下他们分开了，各走各的路。 (1) part 作动词表示“分手，分离” The two friends parted and met each other again. 这两个朋友分开了，再也没有见过面。 part 作名词，表示“部分，零件” This is only part of the problem 。 这只是问题的一部分。 (2) go one’s own way 走自己的路，按自己的意愿行事 Let’s go our own ways. 让我们各走各的吧。 It is a waste of time warning him—he is determined to go his own way. 警告他等于浪费时间 , 因为他决心要照自己的意思去做。 7. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. 在比赛的最后，两个朋友互相看了一下。 at he end of 在 …… 最后 / 尽头 / 末端 There is a school at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一所学校。 He will leave at the end of this term . 这学期末他要离开。 They say “amen” at the end of each prayer. 每次祈祷结束时，他们都说“阿门”。 8. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. 格兰特马上过来了并伸出了他的手。 (1) immediately = at once 立即，立刻，马上 (2) come over 过来；从远处来；顺便来访 I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。 He has come over to China for the summer vacation. 他不远万里来中国过暑假。 Would you come over to me ? (3) hold out 伸出；拿出；坚持 They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。 How long can we hold out? 我们还能坚持多久？ 9. That day the two boys made a deal . They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 那天这两个朋友达成协议，以后他们将会先做作业然后再打篮球。 made a deal （ with ） 达成协议，达成交易 This businessman made a deal with a foreign company. 这个商人和一家外国公司做了一笔交易。 Learning Tip A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Look at these: Patrick didn’t agree. ( Subject + Intransitive Verb) The two boys made a deal .( Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object ) Patrick felt awful . ( Subject +Link verb + Predicative) I won’t lend you my homework.( Subject+ Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object) A simple sentence contains only one independent clause. Look at these: Patrick didn’t agree. ( Subject + Intransitive Verb) The two boys made a deal .( Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object ) Patrick felt awful . ( Subject +Link verb + Predicative) I won’t lend you my homework .( Subject+ Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object) Grammar Focus 简单句 Simple Sentences 简单句是只包含 一个主语 和 一个谓语 （或并列主语并语谓语）的句子。 简单句分为五种基本类型： 主语 + 谓语 They laughed. The students are singing. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 I like English. Jenny is reading a book. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 Lily gave Tom a yo-yo ball. = Lily gave a yo-yo ball to Tom. My mother bought me a pair of jeans. = My mother bought a pair of jeans for me. 注意： 双宾语 : 一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。 一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语前面加上介词 to 或 for 。 常见跟双宾语结构的动词有： give ， show ,bring, pass, lend, send, make, buy, get, sing 等。 4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Ms. Liu is kind and Patient. Jenny looks very happy. The days get longer in spring. 注意： 系动词本身有含义，但不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。 be (am, is, are, was, were) 是最常用的系动词。有些动词也可以作为系动词，如： get ， become ， turn ， grow ， look ， feel ， smell ， taste ， sound 等 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语 英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。 We call her BeiBei. I found the boy very clever. I will not let you in. He saw a little girl dancing under a tree. We saw the road covered with snow. Jenny saw Danny buy many donuts. She wanted me to give her some money. The girl always keeps everything in good order. Let’s Do It! Listen and number the sentences in the correct order. 1 They parted and went their own ways. They stopped talking to each other. The two boys saw each other at the school gym. Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. They made a deal .They would do their homework first and play basketball later. The correct order is: ___________ 4-2-1-3-5 Read the lesson and answer the questions. 2 1. What did Grant like to play after class? He likes to play basketball after class. 2. Why did the two boys stop talking to each other? They got angry with each other. 3.What made the two boys become friends again? Understanding and being open-hearted to each other. 4. What agreement did the two boys make? They will do their own homework first and play basketball later. Complete the clues and do the crossword. 3 ACROSS 2. We _____ at the airport with good wishes for each other. 3.My bike is broken. Can you _____ me yours? 5. A joke never gains an______, but lose a friend. 6. Hi Danny! _____ to meet you! DOWN I ______ rainy days. 4. I find my new _______ class very difficult. 7. The NBA players refused to play. They were hoping for a better______. parted lend enemy Glad hate physics deal a r t e d e n n e m y l a d a t h s i c s a In your opinion, what makes a best friend? Collect some sayings about friendship and share them with your partners. 3 Example: Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is easier lost than found. A friend to all is a friend to none. Friendship can’t stand always on one side. The best mirror is an old friend. Let the word fly look vi. 看 [(+at)] What are you looking at ? 你在看什么 ? 2. 好像；看起来 She looks happy. 她看上去很幸福。 3. 朝着，面向 My house looks on the sea. 我的房子朝向大海。 LOOK 4. （常用于祈使句）留心，注意 [+wh-] Please look what time the plane takes off. 请留心飞机起飞时间。 5. 看起来相称 She doesn’t look her age. 她看起来不像是她那样年龄的人。 6. 用眼色（或脸色）表示出 He said nothing, but looked his disappointment. 他什么也没有说，但眼神里露出了失望。 look vt. 从上面给出的例句我们可以看到 look 的含义很丰富，口语中更是随处可见 它的身影。与 look 相关的搭配非常丰富 , 大家想一想与 look 相关的搭配或口语表达 , 选择几个进行造句或对话练习。 活学活用 Time for reflection make a deal to one’s surprise spend …in doing peas in a pod come over 做个交易 令某人惊奇的是 花费 …… 做某事 要好的朋友 过来 Translate and write them down. 我妈妈与那只猫形影不离。 她想在周末看电影。 让她惊奇的是，丹尼这次通过了考试。 我们做个交易吧，每天自己做作业然后再一起练唱歌。 1. My mum and that cat are two peas in a pod. 2. She wants to spend weekends watching movies. 3. To her surprise ， Danny passed the exam this time. 4. Let’s make a deal . We do our own homework first and practise singing together. Preview Learn the words and phrases in Lesson 5 by heart . How do you feel when you talk in front of your class? Retell the text with the following words. (70 词左右 ) two peas in a pod stop doing spend time doing at the end of come over make a deal