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中考英语 八上 Units 78
第8讲 八年级(上)Units 7~8 ► keep 【 典例在线 】 It's our duty to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净是我们的职责。 The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak. 聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that keep it in his ear. 有时他把棒子变得很小 , 藏在耳朵里。 The clock's loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night. 昨晚 , 闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。 【 拓展精析 】 keep sb./sth. +形容词 , 使某人或某物保持某种状态。 keep sb./sth. +介词短语 , 使某人或某物保留在某地。 keep (sb.) doing sth.( 使某人 ) 反复地 / 不停地做某事。 keep sb. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人做某事 , 相当于 stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 。 相关短语: keep in touch with 保持联系; keep one's cool 沉住气 , 保持冷静; keep...away from 避免接近 , 远离。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A . opened B . close C . closed D . open 2) 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗? (2015 , 黄冈 ) Do you think we teenagers should the Internet ? (keep) C keep a w ay from ► fill 【 典例在线 】 Please fill the glass with water. 请把玻璃杯里装满水。 The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 玻璃杯里装满了水。 【 拓展精析 】 fill 动词 , 意为 “ ( 使 ) 充满;装满 ” , 常用于 “ fill...with... ” 结构中 , 意为 “ 用 …… 把 …… 装满 ” , 强调动作的过程。 full 为 fill 的形容词形式 , 意为 “ 装满的;充满的 ” 。 常用短语: be filled with = be full of 装满;充满;填满。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) When I heard my baby girl say her first word , my heart was with joy. A . filled B . prepared C . shown D . full A ► hundreds of 【 典例在线 】 They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。 Over two hundred students visited the farm last Sunday. 上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。 【 拓展精析 】 hundred , thousand , million , billion 为数量单位 , 当与具体的数字连用时 , 本身不加 s , 其后加名词复数形式。 当表示不确定数 , 意为 “ 数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计 ” 时 , 本身加 s , 并与 of 连用 , 其后也加名词复数形式。 【 活学活用 】 4)When he arrived at the airport , Song Joong Ki ( 宋仲基 ) found that more than two ( 百 ) fans were waiting for him there. 5) — The 15 th Chinese Bridge — Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! — That ‘ s great ! foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. (2016 , 黄冈 ) A . Hundred of B . Thousands C . Hundred D . Thousands of hundred C ► There will be less free time. 空闲时间将会更少。 【 典例在线 】 People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。 I think there will be fewer trees. 我认为树将会更少。 I'm going to study math really hard. 我打算努力学数学。 【 拓展精析 】 一般将来时: will/be going to +动词原形 , 表示 “ 将要做什么 ” 。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用 be going to 。 There will be... = There is going to be... 是 there be 句型的一般将来时 , 意为 “ ( 某地 / 某时 ) 将会有 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) We some robots at home in the future and there some in the office , too. (2015 , 安顺 ) A . will have ; will have B . have ; will be C . will have ; will be D . will have ; are C ► Will people use money in 100 years ?一百年后人们还会用钱 ( 币 ) 吗? 【 典例在线 】 They'll leave for London in two weeks. 两周后他们将前往伦敦。 We'll come back after six o'clock. 我们将在六点后回来。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。 【 拓展精析 】 in 与 after 都可以表示时间。 “ in +一段时间 ” , 用来表示从现在算起的 “ 过一段时间以后 ” , 常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与 go , come , start , arrive , return , finish 等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答 “ How soon... ? ” 的问句。 “ after +一段时间 ” 用来表示从过去算起的 “ 过一段时间以后 ” , 谓语动词用过去时 , 不可用将来时; “ after +具体时间或某一具体事项 ” 作时间状语时 , 谓语动词可用过去时 , 也可用将来时。 【 活学活用 】 2 ) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. (2015 , 安徽 ) A . after B . for C . during D . in 3) — Junior high school days will be over a week.How are you feeling? —I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years. (2016 , 黄冈 ) A . in ; in B . for ; in C . in ; for D . for ; for D C ► more , fewer 与 less 【 典例在线 】 You can use less water and plant more trees. 你可以用更少的水 , 种更多的树。 People will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do. 因为会有更少的事情要做 , 人们将会有更多的空闲时间。 【 注意 】 the most 意为 “ 最多 ” , 是 many , much 的最高级; the fewest , the least 意为 “ 最少 ” , 分别是 few , little 的最高级。 【 活学活用 】 1)There will be ( 更少 ) jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. 2) 在考试中 , 我们越细心 , 我们犯的错误就越少。 In our exam , the careful we are , the mistakes we'll make. 3)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with money and people. (2015 , 广东 ) A . less ; less B . fewer ; more C . more ; fewer D . less ; fewer fe w er more fe w er D ► yet 与 already 【 典例在线 】 I have finished reading the book already. 我已经读完这本书了。 —Have you found the book yet ?你已经找到那本书了吗? —Not yet. 还没找到。 She hasn't finished her homework yet. 她还没有做完她的作业。 【 活学活用 】 4 ) The 3D The Jungle Book is a fantasy film.I have seen it twice . A . yet B . already C . never D . almost 5) — Have you been to Shanghai ? —Yes , I've been there twice. A . already ; already B . already ; yet C . yet ; already D . yet ; yet B C ► another 与 more 【 典例在线 】 Add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱 , 再煮上 10 分钟。 There isn't enough meat , we need some more. 肉不够 , 我们需要再多一些。 【 活学活用 】 6 ) — If you prefer the red evening dress , you'll have to pay ( 又 , 再 ) 30 dollars , because it's made of silk. 7 ) — Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? — No.I think we need two students. ► turn down , turn up , turn off 与 turn on another more 【 典例在线 】 The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little , please ?收音机声音太大 , 你能调小一点儿吗? Please turn off/on the radio. 请把收音机关上 / 打开。 She sat down and turned up the radio. 她坐下来 , 把收音机的声音调大了。 【 拓展精析 】 【 注意 】on , off , up , down 这四个词都是副词 , 在使用过程中 , 当宾语为代词时 , 只能置于动词和副词之间;当宾语为名词时 , 既可置于动词和副词之间 , 也可置于副词之后。 【 活学活用 】 8) — Could you the computer for me , dear ? I want to check my e mails. (2015 , 襄阳 ) —Certainly , I'll do it right away. A . turn on B . turn down C . turn off D . turn up 9)The boy is sleeping.Please the radio. (2015 , 益阳 ) A . turn up B . turn off C . turn on A B 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 . She wrote her name and address on a small piece of . 2 . The juice is too sour ( 酸 ) . Please some sugar in it. 3 . He didn't hands with me when we met at that time. 4 . We are planning to go on a trip to Shanghai ( 在 …… 期间 ) the coming holidays. 5 . Can you tell me how to ( 庆祝 ) Children's Day in China? paper add shake during celebrate 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 6 . 他们在那里寻找什么? What are they there? 7 . 每天早晨数以百计的人在海滩散步。 people take a walk on the beach every morning. 8 . 不要忘记打开收音机。 Don't forget to the radio. 9 . 你能帮我把它切碎吗? Can you help me ? 10 . 刚才鲍勃用一块干净的布盖住了那些食物。 Bob the food a piece of clean cloth just now. looking for Hundreds of turn on cut it up co v ered w ith 三、单项选择。 11 . — can I get the iPad if I place an order today? —In about three days , sir. A . How soon B . How long C . How often D . How far 12 . —Have you finished your today's work? —No , I need . A . two another hours B . another two hours C . more two hours D . two other hours A B 13 . To live a green life , we should try to save energy and produce pollution. A . more ; less B . less ; more C . more ; fewer D . most ; least 14 . —Why are you in such a hurry , John? —There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A . is going to be B . is going to have C . will have D . will hold 15 . He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However , he yet. A . didn't arrive B . doesn't arrive C . isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived A A D 产品制作流程 近几年全国关于 “ 产品制作流程 ” 相关话题的作文出现的频率不高 , 主要是从 “ 顺序 ” 这个角度去考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。 如:做鸡蛋面的过程 (2015 , 荆州 ) ;借书的要求和流程 (2015 , 南京 ) ;制作粽子的过程 (2015 , 鄂州 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 Do you know how to make...? Here is one way to make... To make... , we need... First , ...Next , ...Then , ...Finally , ... One more thing , don't forget to.... Next , put the beef , carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix. Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2015 , 鄂州 ) 端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初 , 中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示 , 描写制作粽子的过程。 要求: 1. 制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节; 2 . 词数 80 词左右 ( 开头的首句已给出 , 不计算在总词数内 ) 。 How shall we make Zongzi? To make this special food , we need to have 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达是一篇说明文 , 要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时 , 多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确 , 要点无遗漏 , 结构完整 , 思路清晰 , 逻辑严密。 【 范文欣赏 】 How shall we make Zongzi? To make this special food , we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice , half a kilo of beef , some red dates , two spoons of salt , some reed leaves and some strings. How to make Zongzi ? First , put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time , wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next , shape the reed leaves by hand.Then , fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then , tie Zongzi with strings.Finally , steam them. 【 名师点评 】 本文条理清晰 , 思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料;接下来由 How to make Zongzi 引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词 First , Next , Then , And then 及 Finally 表达得清楚明白 , 是一篇关于 “ 产品流程 ” 的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2015 , 荆州 ) 今天是 6 月 21 日 , 父亲节。假设你是李明 , 你早起为爸爸做早餐 , 煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容 , 用英语写一则日记。 要求: 1. 请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程; 2 . 可以适当增加内容 , 但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3 . 语言通顺 , 意思连贯 , 条理清楚 , 书写规范; 4 . 词数 80 左右。日记开头已给出 , 不计入总词数。 Sunday , June 21Sunny Today is Father's Day.I got up early and I cooked breakfast for my father.First , I boiled some w ater in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a fe w minutes.Then I cut up some v egetables and meat , put them in another pot of hot soup.Finally , I put the noodles in the big bo w l , added eggs , meat , v egetables and some salt.My father had the noodles happily.He said it w as delicious.I felt proud and happy , too.From no w on , I w ill help my parents do more house w ork.I hope my parents are in good health fore v er.查看更多