初二上册英语知识归纳

初二上册英语知识归纳

初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?‎ 知识点总结：‎ ‎1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。‎ 解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时，用（be）close to 结构。‎ 如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。‎ be close to home.离家近 拓展：‎ ‎①close/near close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。” 如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ②close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。‎ ‎③close还可意为“亲密的”‎ 如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。 2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”.‎ 注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。‎ 如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。‎ ‎.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 ‎ comfortable形容词，"舒适的，安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”‎ I feel comfortable after the bath.‎ ‎ 洗澡后我感到很舒服。‎ 其反义词uncomfortable，"不舒适的，不自在的"。‎ ‎ It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone.‎ ‎ 在石头上坐着不舒服。‎ 副词：comfortably ‎【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→ comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的 ‎ →comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 ‎ comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级） most comfortable You can sit ________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats.‎ ‎【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位 sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 ‎ ‎. seat ‎ ‎①n. 座位 ‎ take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就座 如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室) ②vt. 及物动词，‎ be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair. They are seated there.‎ 注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）‎ 共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。‎ 不同点：‎ ‎①seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。‎ 如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。 Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。‎ He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。‎ The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。 ②sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。‎ 如：The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seated／sitting at the back.‎ seat作名词，意为"座位"；comfortable seats舒适的座位 take one's seat就座 ‎ 作动词时为及物动词，意为"坐下，使就座"I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。‎ ‎ sit是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please ‎ seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示"使...坐下"，宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself就座 ‎【记】 These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while.‎ ‎( ) ①— May I come in , Mr. Li?‎ ‎ — Come in and _______.‎ ‎ A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down ‎( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.‎ ‎ A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat ‎2．best sound 声音效果最好 sound ‎①n. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 ‎ ‎②v. 作为连系动词 sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来……”‎ 如：The story sounds interesting. 【解析】voice/noise /sound ‎ ‎(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.‎ ‎(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音 ‎ ‎(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 ‎【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.‎ ‎( ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.‎ ‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds ‎3. It’s the closest to home 离家近 close ‎ ‎①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 ‎ ‎②v. 关闭 be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远 如：My home is very close to the school.‎ You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。‎ Please close the door. 注意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open 如：The door is closed.门是关着的。‎ ‎【解析】 close [kləʊs] ⑴ v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 （反） open ‎ ‎ ⑵adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to … 接近…‎ ‎ ⑶colsed adj. 关闭的； （反） open close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系 near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ‎ ( ) ①My home is ____ the post office.‎ ‎ A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from ‎( )② The big supermarket is _____ his home.‎ ‎ A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to ‎( ) ③Of all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.‎ ‎ A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest ‎( )④ The theater is near my house . I often walk there.‎ ‎ A. far from B. far C. close D. close to ‎4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家？‎ ‎【解析】radio station 无线电台 ‎( ) FM 97.4 is the best _____ . It plays popular music every day.‎ ‎ A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store ‎5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影 ‎6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？‎ ‎【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）‎ clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）‎ ‎ clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别 clothing 是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括袜，鞋，帽等），为单数名词，没有复数形式 cloth ‎ 是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台布，桌布”， a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”‎ clothes 复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many，these，my等词连用，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My clothes are worn out .‎ 指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes ‎( ) ①She’ll just put on a few clean ____.‎ ‎ A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth ‎( ) ②She took some pieces of ____ with her when she took the vacation.‎ ‎ A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth ‎7.What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？ I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 ①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。 ②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：   Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？  ③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家  ④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 (1) What’s  _______ (good) clothing store in town? ‎ ‎(2) Who is  _______ (short),Ann, Sally  _______ or Mary? (3)Among the three boys he works the  _______ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard ‎(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）    Michael is  _______   _______   _______ in his class. (5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is  _______   _______   _______ ? 8.I think Miller’s is the best . 米勒服装店 ‎【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：‎ 一般来说， 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”‎ ‎ 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)”‎ ‎ at Kate’s (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncle’s (home) 在他的叔叔家里 ‎ at the doctor’s (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里 ‎ at our teacher’s (office) 在我们老师的办公室里 ‎9. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？‎ ‎【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 ‎ think about, think of , think over 的区别 think about ‎“思考、考虑” 侧重于思考 Are you thinking about the question?‎ think of ‎ ‎“考虑、关心”，“想起、记起”‎ Lei Fen was always thinking of others.‎ think over ‎“仔细考虑”‎ Stop and think over the meaning of every single word ‎( )① Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ____ going there for a holiday soon.‎ ‎ A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up ‎( )② What do you ____ this new watch?‎ ‎ A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard ‎— _____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting .‎ ‎ A. What B. Who C. How ‎ –What do you ____ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?‎ ‎ –Pretty good. It is popular with many people.‎ ‎ A. care for B. hear about C. think of ‎10. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。‎ ‎【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school! ‎ ‎11. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？‎ ‎【解析1】—How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？ 用来询问对方对某事的看法 ‎ — How do you like this party?‎ ‎ — Wonderful./It’s great! 太棒了！/ It’s fantastic! 太棒了！‎ ‎ — It’s just so – so . 不过如此而已。‎ 掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb? ‎ ‎ 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，意为“...怎么样”‎ ‎ What do you think of sth./sb?‎ ‎ What do you think about sth./sb?‎ ‎ How/What about sth./sb?‎ ‎( ) ①— _______? — The park is so wonderful.‎ ‎ A. What do you like B. How do you like the park ‎ C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going ‎( )② What do you think of the game?‎ A. How…. think about B. What … like ‎ C. How… like D. Why… like ‎— _________? — It’s a nice city.‎ ‎ A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi?‎ ‎ C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?‎ ‎ so far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎ So far I feel better. ‎ ‎ 到目前为止，我觉得要好些。‎ ‎ We have made great improvements on the quality so far.‎ ‎ 迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎ so far还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。‎ ‎ I can only trust him so far.‎ ‎ 我对他只能信任到这个程度。‎ ‎【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 （位于句首、句中、句尾）‎ ‎ There is no news about this matter so far.‎ ‎12.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 ①comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the. ② Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 [拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等 ③ －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.    －Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable) ④ －Can you buy clothes the most ?    －Yes, I can buy the  _______ clothes.(cheap) ⑤ He is a  _______ man, he does everything __________  . (careful) ‎ ‎⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful) ⑦－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?     －Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)‎ ‎13.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。 （1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：  The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 ‎ ‎ He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 [拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。” 例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。       ② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：      Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。      Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 （2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：      Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。‎ ‎ He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。‎ ‎ On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 ‎ ‎ on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 get home arrive home Welcome back home ‎① The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near   B.closest   C.farthest     D.closes ② －David ,where do you live?    －It’s__________ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to  ③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.‎ A.far from  B.closed to C. far to  D.near.。 14. It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮（服装店） 还要糟糕。‎ ‎【解析】bad/ badly / ill → worse → worst adj. 坏的 ‎ This apple is ____________(bad) of the three. I don’t like it. ‎ ‎15. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。‎ v. choose 选择；挑选（过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen 现在分词:choosing 第三人称单数:chooses）‎ ‎ It's up to you to choose where we should go.‎ ‎ 我们要去的地点，由你负责。‎ ‎· 知识拓展---相关短语 ‎ choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 ‎ We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.‎ ‎ 我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。‎ ‎ choose … from … 从……中挑选 ‎ There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.‎ ‎ 那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。‎ ‎【解析1】choose →chose →chosen v. “选择” ‎ ‎. choose ‎ v. 选择，挑选 ‎ ‎①过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosen choose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。 ②其名词：choice“选择” ‎ make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做…外别无他法/选择 如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。‎ ‎ ( ) — Why do you _____ the job? — Because it is interesting.‎ ‎ A. choose B. get C. share D. Work ‎. it’s a wise____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.‎ ‎ A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition ‎【解析2】. carefully adv. 细致地，小心地 ①care n. 小心 v. 在乎，关心 ②careful adj. 小心的，认真的。反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv. 疏乎地 Please listen carefully. 请仔细听 ‎ Lucy does homework ________ than Tim.‎ ‎ A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful ‎( ) Li Hua studies English very ____ and her English is _____ in her class.‎ ‎ A. careful; good B. carefully; well ‎ C. careful; best D. carefully; the best ‎16. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.‎ ‎ 菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。‎ ‎【解析1】menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 ‎ 【解析2】service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 public service 公共服务 service ‎ ‎①n. 不可数名词，“接待，服务”；服务行为（可数名词）‎ He spent a life of service to others. ‎ ‎ 他一生为他人服务。（不可数）‎ ‎ He got a good service in the restaurant. ‎ ‎ 他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。（可数名词）‎ ‎②v. 服务 serve sb. 为某人服务 ‎ serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：用某物招待某人.‎ 如：Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。‎ 注意：servant n. 仆人 ‎17. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.‎ ‎ 约翰尼. 德普在那部电影中表演最好 ‎【解析】act v 扮演（角色）→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 ‎ → action n (行动)‎ act ‎ ‎①v. 扮演（角色） ‎ 如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。‎ ‎②n. 行动 如：an act of kindness好心的行为 扩展： act n 行动 v 行动；扮演（角色）‎ we must act now.‎ action n 行动； 活动 He took strong action actor/ actress n 男演员 n 女演员 an actor/ actress active ‎ adj 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 ‎ actively adv 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.‎ activity ‎ n 活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 Jack ____________(act) the best in that movie.‎ ‎18. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票 ‎【解析】ticket n 票a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票 相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙； the way to… 去某地的路 如：在回家的路上on the way home 一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo ‎ a ticket to… ……的票 （to 表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of）‎ ‎ the ticket to the film 电影的票 ‎ the answer to the question 问题的答案 ‎ the key to the door 门的钥匙 ‎ the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法 ‎ the way to … 去…… （地方）的路 ‎. — Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer ‎ —Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.‎ ‎ A.reason B.need C.answer D.way ‎19. Hello, I’m a reporter. 你好! 我是记者。‎ ‎【解析】report v 报告→ reporter n 记者 ‎ ‎ My dream job is to be a ______________(report).‎ ‎20. —How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？‎ ‎ — 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程 ‎【解析】how far 多远 英语中表达距离的方式：‎ ‎(1) It’s + 所需时间 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from… to ….‎ ‎ 从……到…… 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程 ‎ It’s three miles.‎ ‎(2) It’s +距离 + from … to … “ 从……到……有……远”‎ ‎ It’s three miles from our school to the factory.‎ ‎(3) It’s + 基数词 + minutes’ / hours’ … + work/ ride from … to … ‎ ‎ 从…….到……步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程 ‎— How far is it from here to your home? — _______.‎ ‎ A. It’s about 5 miles B. Half an hour’s walk ‎ ‎ C. It’s 10 minutes by bike ‎ ‎．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？‎ ‎ — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.‎ ‎ A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long C．2 hours’ long D．2 hour long ‎—____ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.‎ ‎ --About 150 kilometers.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How far ‎21. — Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些 — No problem没问题 ‎【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因……而感谢 ‎ ‎ Thanks for ________(tell) me about it. ‎ ‎—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ‎ ‎ —_______.‎ ‎ A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.‎ ‎ C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.‎ ‎. Thanks for me with my science.‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help ‎ thanks to “由于；多亏”‎ ‎( ) — Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show! — You’re welcome.‎ ‎ A. by B. on C. of D. For ‎. ____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to ‎ ‎ school in the mountain areas.‎ ‎ A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of ‎【解析2】No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（表示同意或愉快地回答请求）‎ ‎— Could you post the letter for me? — No problem.‎ ‎( ) — Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?‎ ‎ — ______. Let me have a look.‎ ‎ A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it ‎—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?‎ ‎ —Sure, ______ .‎ ‎ A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done ‎. - Could you carry that heavy box for me?‎ ‎ --__ __.I'm strong enough.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind ‎22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM 相当糟糕 ‎【解析】pretty ①adv.“相当；十分；非常”；修饰adj 的原级 ‎ ‎ ②adj.“漂亮的；好看的”= beautiful ‎ What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是个多么漂亮的女孩！‎ ‎①Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _____________(十分) well.‎ ‎( ) ②Nowadays , cartoons are pretty ______ among teenagers.‎ ‎ A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualar ‎—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. ‎ ‎ How do you like it?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right ‎—How’s it going, Alan? —_______. ‎ ‎ A. Long time no see B. I’m drawing a picture ‎ C. It’s going to rain D. Pretty good ‎23. serious adj. 严肃的 →seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 ‎ ‎ take…seriously认真对待 ‎ be serious about doing sth 对….热衷,对……认真 We should take everything _______________(serious).‎ Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.‎ ‎ A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D. the most serious ‎ ⑴ meal [mi:l] n.一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词 ‎ 3 meals a day 一日三餐 cook a meal 做饭 ‎ You should take the medicine before meals.‎ ‎⑵ dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐 ‎ What time do you often have dinner?‎ ‎21、.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：  It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 ② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如： I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。‎ watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：I’m watching them playing football.  我正在观看他们踢足球。      hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：      I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）      I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)‎ 注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：‎ 三眼，两耳，一注意，加上三个小使役，半个help莫忘记。即：‎ 三眼：look at, see, watch 两耳：hear, listen to ‎ 一注意：notice 三个小使役：have , let , make help后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。‎ ‎③ I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.    A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling  C.smile ; feel  D.smile; to feel ④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.‎ A.to play  B.to play with   C.playing with   D.played ⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing  B.sang   C.singing  D.to sing ⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math. ‎ A.help   B.helping  C.to help  D.helped It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.‎ 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。‎ ‎【解析1】 It’s + adj + to do sth ‎ ‎ ( ) It’s polite _____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.‎ ‎ A. take B. taking C. to take It is very important for us ____ English well.‎ ‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. Learned ‎. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English.‎ ‎ A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to ‎【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 ‎(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 ‎.—Where is your father?‎ ‎ --He ________ the World Cup in the living room.‎ ‎ A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch ‎ (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 ‎(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 ‎ —The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.It’s fantastic.‎ ‎ —Really? But I ____ it yet.‎ ‎ A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.am not seeing ‎(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 ‎. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.‎ A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up ‎【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.‎ ‎( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.‎ ‎ A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch watch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 ，强调动作的全过程。‎ ‎ I often watch him play with his dog in the park.‎ watch sb. doing sth 看某人正在做某事 ‎ I watched him playing with his dog in the park.‎ ‎( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.‎ ‎ A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch ‎23. most creative 最有创造力的 ‎【解析】creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的 比较级：more creative 最高级：the most creative create v 创造→ creative adj. 有创造力的 (creative thought 创造思维)‎ ‎→ creatively adv → creativity n 创造力 ‎( ) Her sister is one of the ______________(creative) engineers in our country.‎ ‎. — What do you think of Frank?‎ ‎ —He’s _____ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.‎ A. the creative B. a creative C. the curious D. a curious ‎24. Who was the the best perfomer? 谁是最好的表演者？‎ ‎【解析】perform v 表演→performer n 演员→ performance n 表演 ‎【记】 That _________ is good at ____________.( perform)‎ The best ＿＿＿＿＿(perform) in the club was the girl who played the violin.‎ ‎25. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。‎ n. talent 天赋，才能，是不可数名词；指“天才，有才能的人”时为可数名词。‎ ‎ talent show才艺表演 be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music. ‎ ‎ have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting.‎ have a talent in sth./for doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋 如：He has talent in English.‎ I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在说服别人方面，我有天赋。‎ I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。 拓展：talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的 ‎ be talented in doing sth …‎ 如：He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。‎ You are very talented in speaking English.你很有说英语的天赋。‎ ‎【解析1】talent n ( 天才) + ed = talented adj. (有天赋的) （反） untalented talent show 才艺表演 ‎ Liu Qian is a __________(talent) young man . He is very clever.‎ ‎【解析2】more and more +形容词/副词 “越来越……”‎ ‎ Our country is becoming more and more beautiful .‎ ‎26. Now , there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. ‎ ‎ 后来，全世界都出现了类似的节目， 比如《中国达人秀》‎ ‎ 【解析】around the world = all over the world 全世界 ‎( ) They ask for money to help poor children all ______.‎ ‎ A. around the world B. travel around the world ‎ C. in the earth D. more than the world ‎27. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加节目 ‎1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”，kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”。‎ 如：Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。‎ 如：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎①kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。‎ ‎⑶kind of = a little / a bit 有点儿；有几分 ‎ We feel kind of cold here in the room.‎ 如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。‎ ‎⑵ a kind of 一种 It is a kind of animal with long ears.‎ ‎②kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的”，be kind to “对…和蔼”‎ 如：She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。‎ ‎2) join，v. 加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）‎ 拓展：join/join in/ take part in ‎①join= be a member of：加入某种组织、团体、机构并成为其中的一员，不可用join in。‎ 如： join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join：还可解释为“连接”。如： The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 ②join in：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、娱乐、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。‎ 如： join in the game 参加比赛 join in the discussion参加讨论 Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 注意：如果说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。‎ 如： May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？ ③take part in：参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一定作用。‎ 如： take part in the meeting参加会议 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。‎ 如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。‎ ‎【拓展】 ⑴What kind of 什么种类 用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，不用yes /no 回答。‎ ‎ What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎. - What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?‎ ‎ - A large bowl of beef noodles, please.‎ A. color B. price C. size D. kind ‎ ( ) – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.‎ ‎-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.‎ ‎ A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ‎28. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians , the funniest actors and so on.‎ 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有才艺的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、 最滑稽的演员等等。‎ ‎【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ (1)try on 试穿 ‎.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better _____ first to make sure ‎ it fits you . ‎ ‎ A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.‎ ‎．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.‎ ‎ — You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.‎ ‎ A．pay for them B．take them off ‎ C．put them on D．try them on ‎(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 ‎ ‎( ) We should try ___ much fruit.‎ ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats ‎ (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】‎ ‎ (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 ‎. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will ‎ try ____ best. (I) ‎ ‎ —What do you think of your host family, Jim?‎ ‎—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.‎ A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ‎. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ‎ ‎ _____ them.‎ ‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.‎ ‎— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making ‎( ) The doctor did their best to save the little boy.‎ ‎ A.tried B.started C.wanted D.decided ‎【解析2】find/look for/find out 找 ‎(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 ‎(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 ‎(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ‎【记】 I looked for my pen everywhere , but I couldn’t find it. I haven’t find out who took it ‎ ‎ away.‎ ‎ ( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.‎ ‎ A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ‎【易错题2】The policemen will go to_________the truth.‎ ‎　　A. find　　　 B. find out　　　 C. decide　　　 D. look for ‎29. That’s up to you to decide. 那都需要你来决定。‎ be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任，由某人决定”，常用到的结构是：It’s up to sb. to do sth. 如：Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。‎ 如：It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎①be up to意为“忙于；从事于”，其中to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ 如：What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢？‎ ‎②be up to意为“胜任；适合”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。‎ 如：He isn’t up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。‎ 如：This product isn’t up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。‎ 如：Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆能独立完成这件事吗？‎ ‎ 【解析2】decide v→decision n 决定 ‎ ‎.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?‎ ‎ —Yes. That’s a very big _______ my parents made.‎ ‎ A. decide B. decision C. education ‎(1) decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事 ‎ ①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.‎ ‎( ) ②What bad weather it was! We decided ________.‎ ‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ‎(2) make a decision做决定 ①The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.‎ ②At last they ____________________(做了一个艰难的决定).‎ ‎— What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?‎ ‎—It’s hard for me ____ a decision.‎ ‎ A.do B.to do C.make D.to make make a decision on +n/doing ‎ ‎( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.‎ ‎ A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has ‎【记】 My father made up his mind to give up smoking . I know it’s difficult for him to make this decision.‎ The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.‎ ‎ A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it ‎. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.‎ ‎ —It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.‎ ‎ A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ‎30. Some think that the lives of the performers are make up. ‎ ‎ 有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。‎ ‎【解析】 make up有不同的含义 编造 make up lies 编造谎言 补上 make up the time 补上这段时间 组成； 形成 make up a team 组建一个团队 化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆；make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆 Last wek Feng Yuehang ______________(编造) a funny story to tell us.‎ ‎ 【注】 make up one’s bed整理；铺床 被动语态：be made up 被编造；如：The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。‎ be made up of= consist of 由……组成 如：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。‎ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 ‎ I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ____ 30% of ‎ ‎ the final exam.‎ ‎ A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up ‎31.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make ‎ their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。‎ 解析：‎ ‎①该句是一个表语从句，that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语。‎ ‎②give，v.“给予，提供”，可接两个宾语，成为双宾语，give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人” 如：He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.‎ 拓展：‎ 常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有： tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,send, lend, show 等 ；v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.‎ buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 ；v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.‎ 注意：如果直接宾语是代词，只能用含有介词to/for的形式。‎ 如：Please give it to Li Lei.‎ 如：My father buys it for me.‎ ‎【解析1】give v 给 （gave ; given） ‎ ‎ give sb sth = give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 ‎—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.‎ ‎ —Certainly.But please______it back soon.I need it this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given ‎【解析2】come true 实现 常与事物（梦想、愿望等） 做主语。‎ ‎ If you hold on to your dream, it will ___________（实现） one day.‎ ‎32. They usually play a role in deciding the winner. ‎ ‎ 他们通常也扮演着决定谁是获胜者的角色。‎ ‎【解析】play a role 发挥作用 play a role in doing sth 在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 ‎( ) ① He was invited to play a role in this TV play?‎ ‎ A. play chess B. play sports C. play games D. play a part ‎( ) ② Jack _____ an important role in improving the teaching standard of our school.‎ ‎ A. took B. got C. played D. put ‎.role n.角色 play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用 leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演 如：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。 33. All these shows have one thing in common.‎ ‎ 所有的节目都有一个共同点。‎ ‎. common n. 与…相同 ‎ adj. 普遍的，共同的 have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点 如：He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。 如：We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。 · 基本用法 ‎ have...in common 意为：与...有共同点，并且有多个变形：‎ ‎ have something in common 有一些共同之处 ‎ have nothing/little in common 没有共同之处 ‎ have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 ‎ He had very little in common with his sister. ‎ ‎ 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。 ‎ ‎ They have a lot in common---that's why they are best friends.‎ ‎ 他们有很多共同之处，这是他们是好朋友的原因。‎ ‎ in common with 同……一样； then common people 老百姓 ‎( ) Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ______ . And they often play similar roles in movies.‎ ‎ A. in common B. in fact C. in the end D. in all ‎34. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?‎ ‎ 但是谁最好会弹钢琴或者谁的歌曲唱的最动听呢？‎ ‎【解析】 beauty n 美，美貌（不可数名词）→ beautiful adj. 美丽的 ‎ →beautifully ['bjutɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；‎ ‎【记】 She looked so ____________. She also sang the most ______________ and her _____________ fascinated every body. ‎ 她看上去非常漂亮，歌唱得也最美， 她的美貌使所有的男孩子都着迷。‎ ‎ How ______________(beautiful) you sing! ‎ ‎35. Sreen‎ ‎City is always very crowded . 影视城总是很拥挤。‎ ‎ 【解析】crowd v 拥挤 n 人群 → crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……‎ 如：Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease. 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。‎ 如：The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators.竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。‎ 拓展： crowd n. 群众 a crowd of… 一群…‎ 如：The crowd cheered the speaker.群众向演说者欢呼起来了。‎ ‎36. For example, some people say they are poor farmer, but in fact they are just actors. 例如， 有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们正是影员。‎ ‎【解析】⑴for example例如，用于句首，‎ 用逗号与整个句子隔开，其后常跟一个句子 ‎⑵such as “像……” 相当于like ，其后跟一个名词或动名词短语，且such as 不与and so on 连用 ‎.Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _____ , he is only a child.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example ‎. Healthy eating regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.‎ ‎ A.1ess than B. instead of C. such as D. together with ‎37. However , not everybody enjoys watching these shows.‎ 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目 ‎10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 解析：‎ ‎①not 与all，both，every及含有every的不定代词等连用时，并不否定全部，表示部分否定 如：Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。‎ 如：Both of them aren’t good at dancing.他们两个都不擅长跳舞。‎ 如：Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。‎ ‚全部否定用neither（两者都不）,none（三者或三者以上都不） ‎ everybody为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 ‎ Not everybody likes listening to light music.并不是每个人都喜欢听轻音乐 ‎③enjoy此处为及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ 拓展：‎ 只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有：enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like（想要）。‎ ‎【解析】everybody 人人 ， 每人 为不定代词 作主语时谓语动词用单三式 Everybody ________ (get) happy when they hear the good news.‎ ‎. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?‎ ‎ —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. ‎ ‎ A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody ‎38. I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays…‎ ‎ 在周六， 我总是最快吃完早饭。‎ ‎【解析】 finish v 结束； 完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 ‎ Have you finished _________________________(写作业）？‎ ‎ 一Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock?‎ ‎ 一Yes, I can.‎ ‎ A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ‎【拓展】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ‎. —Laura enjoys ______ story books.‎ ‎ —Me, too.‎ ‎ A. reading B. read C. to read practice doing sth练习做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 feel like doing sth 想做某事 ‎39. the best place to go to on weekend 在周末去的最好的地方 ‎【拓展】the best season(季节) / time(时间) / chance（机会） to do sth ‎ 做某事的最佳季节/时间/ 机会 ‎40. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣 be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 make fun of 与某人开玩笑 ‎ 如：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。‎ 如：Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家，你们快乐吗？‎ 如：Don't make fun of others.‎ ‎41. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的 如：贫困的孩子 poor children 注意：the poor 表示贫穷的一类人，意为“穷人、贫民”‎ 如：The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。‎ ‎42. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 如：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。‎ ‎43.waitvi.不及物动词 ‎ wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 如：He is waiting for a bus他正在等公交车 She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。‎ I can't wait to open that box, wondering what's inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么.‎ 注意：waiting time 等候时间 ‎ 动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。 类似地：read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室 swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池 ‎44. pretty ‎ ‎①adv. 很，十分，相当 ‎ pretty good “相当好”，只修饰形容词的原级 如：I think 970 AM is pretty good.(调幅970兆赫) ②adj. 漂亮的，通常说女性，小孩或小的物品。‎ 如：She looks pretty.‎ ‎45. performer n. 表演者，演员 拓展：perform v. 执行，表演 ；performance n. 行为，表演 单词：theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位；‎ screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；‎ performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；‎ common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；‎ role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型 be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响 makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 重点短语归纳 ‎1.movie theater电影院 ‎2.close to…离……近 ‎3.clothes store服装店 ‎4.in town在镇上 ‎5.so far到目前为止 ‎6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 ‎7.talent show才艺表演 ‎8.in common共同；共有 ‎9.around the world世界各地；全世界 ‎10.more and more……越来越……‎ ‎11.and so on等等 ‎12.all kinds of……各种各样的 ‎13.be up to是……的职责；由……决定 ‎14.not everybody并不是每个人 ‎15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）‎ ‎16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 ‎17.for example例如 ‎18.take…seriously认真对待 ‎ ‎19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 ‎20.come true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到 ‎21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 ‎22.be the closest to home 离家最近 ‎23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 ‎24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 ‎25.the best sound 最好的声音 ‎26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 ‎27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 ‎28.the worst music 最差的音乐 ‎29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 ‎30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 ‎31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 ‎37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 ‎38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 ‎39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀 惯用法 ‎1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？‎ 如：Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）‎ ‎2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？‎ 如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？‎ ‎3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。‎ 如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。‎ ‎4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” ‎ 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.‎ ‎5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。‎ 如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。‎ ‎6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。‎ ‎8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数)‎ 如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.‎ 注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”‎ 如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友 如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 ‎9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：‎ ‎①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ‎②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ‎③形容词比较级+than anyone else 如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.‎ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.‎ 形容词最高级 ‎（一） 形容词最高级定义：‎ ‎ 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……” ‎ ‎(二) 形容词最高级的变化规则 ‎1.规则变化：‎ ‎（1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加-est. fast –fastest tall---tallest 高的 ‎（2）以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y为i 再加-est ‎ friendly – friendliest 友好的 funny—funniest 滑稽的 ‎（3）以e结尾的，直接加st. ‎ ‎ nice—nicest 好的 fine — finest ‎ ‎（4）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个字母加--est ‎ big—biggest 大的 hot—hottest 热的 ‎（5）部分多音节词或双音节词，在词前加most ‎ careful—carefully 仔细地 popular –more popular 流行的 ‎2.不规则变化 good/well---best 好的 bad/ill/ --worst 坏的 many/much—most 多的 little—less 少的 far—farthest/furthest远的 old—oldest/eldest 老的 ‎（三） 形容词最高级的用法;‎ 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+ 最高级” 表示，‎ ‎ He is the tallest of all her classmates.‎ ‎(四) 表示比较范围的介词of或in短语 ‎ 1.of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词 ‎ Tom is the youngest of all.‎ ‎ 2.in 后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词 John is the fattest in his class.‎ ‎（五） 形容词最高级的常用句型：‎ ‎1. 主语+ be+ the + 形容词最高级 +单数名词+in/of短语 ‎ She is the_________________(careful )student in her class.‎ ‎2. 主语+ be+ one of + the+ 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of 短语“最……之一”‎ I think our English teacher is one of __________(popular) teachers in our school.‎ ‎3. Which/Who + is + 最高级， A, B or C?‎ ‎ Who is the _______(tall), Tom , Jim or Tony?‎ ‎．最高级基本句型结构 ‎ ‎ ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)‎ ‎ 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + ‎ ‎ ↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)‎ 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. ‎ ‎ 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 ‎ 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend ‎ 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ? ‎ e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?‎ ‎ 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。‎ ‎ e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.‎ ‎ 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.‎ ‎ 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：‎ e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。‎ ‎ 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. ‎ 三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 ‎ 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...‎ e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.‎ ‎ 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）‎ ‎ （在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）‎ ‎ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.‎ Jim is taller than any other student in our class.‎ Jim is taller than the other students in our class.‎ Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.‎ ‎ 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.‎ 惯用法 ‎1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？‎ 如：Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）‎ ‎2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？‎ 如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？‎ ‎3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。‎ 如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。‎ ‎4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” ‎ 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.‎ ‎5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。‎ 如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。‎ ‎6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。‎ ‎8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数)‎ 如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.‎ 注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”‎ 如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友 如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 ‎9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：‎ ‎①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ‎②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ‎③形容词比较级+than anyone else 如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.‎ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.‎