仁爱八上TopicWhatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday学案

仁爱八上TopicWhatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday学案

名词 动词 英俊的 淋浴；阵雨 烤（肉）‎ 有用的，有益的 收音机 同意 难过的 鸭子 笑；发笑 神圣的 ‎(戏剧电影)场景 祈祷；祈求 关闭的 笑 解决 词组 工厂 形容词 同意…的看法 盘子；盘装菜 烤的 太…而不能 副词 一般，凑合 停止做…‎ 快乐地；幸福地 令人愉快的，‎ 舒适的 做鬼脸 Unit 3 Topic 3‎ Sing a song Seasons in the Sun Goodbye to you, my trusted friend, we've known each other since we were nine or ten; Together we've climbed hills and trees, learned of love and a-b-c`s, skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky; Now that the spring is in the air, pretty girls are everywhere; think of me and I'll be there. We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the hills that we climb, were just seasons out of time. Goodbye, papa, please pray for me, I was the black sheep of the fa-mily; You tried to teach me right from wrong, too much wine and too much song, wonder how I got along. Goodbye, papa, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky;‎ Now that the spring is in the air, little children everywhere. When you'll see them, I'll be there. >>We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the wild and the song, like the season has all gone Goodbye, Michelle, my little one, you gave me love and helped me find the sun and everytime that I was down, You would always come around and get my feet back on the ground. ‎ Goodbye, Michelle, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky; Now that the spring is in the air, we see the flowers everywhere。 I wish that we could both be there. We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the hills that we climb, were just seasons out of time. We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the wild and the song, like the season has all gone Section A 一. 给下列动词加上-ing ‎1.watch ____________ ‎ ‎2.chat ____________‎ ‎3.plan ____________‎ ‎4.listen ____________‎ ‎5.open____________‎ ‎6.enjoy____________‎ ‎7.plant____________‎ ‎8.eat____________‎ ‎9.draw____________‎ ‎10.stop____________‎ ‎11.make____________‎ ‎12.fly____________‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下列短语 ‎1.练小提琴__________________ 2.别挂线______________________ 3.回电话____________________ ‎ ‎4.在昨天的这个时候______________________________5.去英语角_____________________________ ‎ ‎6.冲澡__________________ 7.洗衣服_____________________ 8.打扫卫生_______________________‎ ‎9.从七点一直到九点____________________10.植树______________11.练习英语_________________‎ ‎12.参观博物馆_____________________ 13.吃北京烤鸭_______________________________________‎ ‎14.上个星期天上午__________________________ 15.给你们班作报告__________________________‎ 三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 ‎1.The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 译:_______________________________________‎ 点拨: while---当…的时候 同义词是- --________ ‎ 链接：a. after a while译:________________ b. He likes blue, while I like red. 译:__________________‎ ‎ c. Mother is cooking while father is watching TV. 译:__________________________________‎ 对比：d. I’m going to be an artist when I grow up. 译:_______________________________________‎ 总结：‎ when和while都可以引导时间状语从句,while 后面多是延续性动作; when后面多是短暂性动作.‎ ‎2. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 译:_______________________________________‎ 对比：What are you doing at this time? 译:________________________________ ‎ 总结：‎ 过去时 过去进行时 陈述句 主语 + V-ed…‎ 主语 + was/were + V-ing…‎ 否定句 主语 + did + not + V…‎ 主语 + was/were + not + V-ing…‎ 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + V…?‎ Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ did + 主语 + V…?‎ 疑问词+ was / were + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ 时间状语 yesterday, last week, last year…‎ 过去的时间 at this time yesterday, ‎ from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday…过去的具体时间 意义 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 现在进行时 过去进行时 陈述句 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing…‎ 主语 + was/were + V-ing…‎ 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing…‎ 主语 + was/were + not + V-ing…‎ 一般疑问句 Is / Are + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ is / are + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ 疑问词+ was / were + 主语 + V-ing…?‎ 时间状语 now, at the moment, at this time these days…‎ at this time yesterday, ‎ from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday 意义 现在某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 巩固：用watch的正确形式填空 a. He _________ TV every day. b. He ___________ TV yesterday evening.‎ c. He ___________ TV tonight. d. He ______________ TV from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning.‎ e. Look! He _______________ TV.‎ 总结：随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形式也要进行相应的变化，这就是时态。‎ 四.句型转换 He was doing some cleaning when I came in.→(否定句)_____________________________________________‎ ‎→(一般疑问句)_____________________________________________‎ ‎→(划线提问)_______________________________________________‎ 五.单选 ‎1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. did you do B. are you doing C. were you doing ‎2. – I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home. A .have B. had C .was having D. am having ‎ ‎3. My mother _____ while my father _____TV. A.cooked; was watching   B.was cooking; was watching C.was cooked; watched D.cooked; watched ‎4. When I got home, my son _____ the music. A. am listening to   B .listened to   C. was listening to D. was listening ‎5.We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night. A.were watching B.would watch   C.watch   D.watched ‎6. The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom. A. is drawing B. draws   C. drew  D. was drawing ‎7. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment. A. will do   B. was doing  C. did D. is doing  ‎ 六.填空 1. ________ they_________ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎2. Mrs.Green _________ ________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.‎ ‎3. Grandpa _______ _________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.‎ ‎4. While I _______ __________ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.‎ Section B 一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语 ‎1.同意某人的意见____________________2.没什么严重的_________________3.生我的气________________‎ ‎4.做鬼脸_______________ 5.对---说对不起_________________ 6.看起来很难受_________________‎ ‎7.给我们上课____________________________ 8.把我的同学逗笑________________________‎ 二. 读1a，回答问题 ‎(1) What was Maria doing at this time last night?___________________________________________________‎ ‎(2) What did Maria think of the movie? __________________________________________________________‎ ‎(3) What did they think of Harry Potter?__________________________________________________________‎ 三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 ‎1.Wasn’t the scene beautiful? No, I don’t think so. 译:________________________________________________‎ 总结：否定疑问句的回答要遵循随后原则。‎ 练习：a. Aren’t you Chinese? _____________________. (不，我们是中国人。)‎ b. Don’t they agree with me? _____________________. (是的，他们不同意我的意见。)‎ ‎2. —I think classical music is pleasant. I agree with you. / Yes, I think so.‎ ‎ I don’t agree. / No, I don’t think so. I think it’s boring.‎ 译:_______________________________ ______________________________‎ ‎ __________________________________________‎ 思考：pleasant 的同根词有哪些？ please---( ) pleased---( ) pleasure---( )‎ 拓展：pleasant 与pleased的区别是： pleasant修饰______，pleased修饰______ ‎ a.We are so pleased to meet Jack.. 译：______________________________‎ b. Most young people think pop music is pleasant. 译：_____________________________________‎ 试试看：a.I spent a very ___________ evening with my family . b._________ to see you again.‎ ‎ c.My parents were very _____________ with what I did in the exam.‎ ‎ d.---Thank you very much. ---It’s a _____________. e. The music is sweet and ___________ .‎ 点拨：agree with sb.--- 同意某人的意见 ‎ 拓展：agree to do sth.---同意做某事 agree on sth.--- 在某事上取得一致 ‎3. ‎2a 中的每一句都重要！一定要把它背熟。 ‎ ‎ a.怎么了？ ___________________________(同义句) →_________________________________‎ ‎ b.没什么严重的。_____________________________(反义句) →_________________________________‎ ‎ c.说吧，说吧。________________________________（在不同的语境，这个词组有不同的含义）。‎ ‎ d.王老师生我的气了。_______________________________________________________‎ ‎ e.在她正上课时，我做了鬼脸，逗得同学哈哈大笑。‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ f.(当时)你没有在听老师讲课。那可不好。_______________________________________________________‎ ‎ g.我认为你最好向王老师道歉。好吧, 我会的。________________________________________‎ Section C 一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语 ‎1.在教堂________________2.在十九世纪初期___________________________3.解决问题________________‎ ‎4.在周日上午____________________________ 5.太累了而无法工作________________________ ‎ ‎6.把星期六下午变为假日___________________________________ 7…的开始_________________________ 8.周末的想法_______________________________ 9.双休日的周末___________________________________‎ 二. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 ‎1.Many people spent one day a week at church. 译：________________________________________________‎ ‎ 思考：这里的介词为什么是at 不是 on ？ 解释：spend…at church_____________________ ‎ 巩固：I often spend two days with my family every week. --- 花时间和…在一起______________________‎ 总结：spend…(in) doing sth._____________________ spend…on sth.______________________‎ ‎2.People called it a “holy day”. 译：_____________________________________________________‎ ‎ In the U.S.A,workers called them “blue Mondays” 译：______________________________________________‎ ‎ 总结：以…称呼它/它们_________________________ blue Mondays---忧郁的星期一 ‎ 练习：a. 我们都喊他“帅哥”。We _________ _________ “____________ boy”.‎ ‎ b. 他们在课堂上叫我”Linda”. They _________ _______ Linda ______ _________.‎ ‎ c. 他小时候，我们喊他“宝宝”。When he ______ _______, we________ ________ “baby”.‎ 颜色趣谈：很多颜色在英语中还包含其他的含义，试着翻译下面带有颜色的短语 black tea( ) black sheep( ) green house( ) white elephant( ) a Red man( ) a grey day( )‎ ‎3.They felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. 译：______________________________________________‎ ‎ 点拨: too…to---太…而不能… 用法： too + 形容词或副词 to + do 练习：a.他太小了,不能去上学。He _____ ______ _________ ______ go to school.‎ b.昨晚他们太累了,无法完成作业。They _____ _____ _____ ____ _______ their homework yesterday evening.‎ c.她跑得太慢而没有赶上31路车。She ______ _____ _______ _____ ________ the No. 31 bus.‎ 拓展：你知道吗 too…to… 还可以用not…enough to … 或 so…that…(如此…以至于…) 改写 ‎ 如：He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。‎ ‎= He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.‎ ‎ 试一试：同义句转换 ‎ a. I am too busy to visit my friends today. 译：__________________________________________________‎ ‎= I’m____ ______ _______ ___ visit my friends today. = I am ___ ______ _____ I _____ visit my friends today.‎ b. He runs too fast to stop. 译：__________________________________________________‎ ‎= He _______ _______ ________ _________ to stop. = He _______ ______ _______ _______ he _______ stop.‎ ‎ 练得怎么样? 再送你一句格言吧！ It’s never too late to learn. 译：____________________________‎ ‎4. But many workers played games and had fun on that day. 译：______________________________________‎ 总结：had fun ← have fun过得高兴，过得愉快 ‎ 同义词组有很多哦！ have a good time / have a great time / have a wonderful time / enjoy oneself ‎ 用法一：have fun + 时间或地点，表示在某时/某地玩得高兴。‎ 巩固： I have fun on Sundays. 译：______________________ I had fun in the park. 译：____________________‎ 用法二：have fun doing sth., 表示从做某事中获得乐趣 ‎ 巩固：a.The students have great fun learning English. 译：__________________________________‎ ‎ b.他从玩游戏中获得了很大的乐趣。He_______ a lot of_______ _________ computer games.‎ ‎5. At one o’clock everyone stopped working. 译：________________________________________________‎ 点拨：stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停下正在进行的动作 对比：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件事）‎ 巩固：a.He stopped ___________. 他停止（不再）吸烟。‎ b.He stopped ___________. 他停下（停下手中的工作）来吸烟。‎ ‎6. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend idea in England. 译：_______________________________‎ 点拨：beginning为begin的动名词，在本句中做名词用，意为“开始，开端”‎ 链接：at the beginning of …______________ at the end of…_______________ in the middle of…____________‎ 巩固：a. Sunday is the beginning of a week. 译：______________________________________‎ b. 这是旅行的开始。译：This is ______ ________ _____ the ___________.‎ ‎7. By 1940 ,offices and factories in the U.S.A.were closed all day on Saturdays ,and the two-day weekend began.‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：介词by --- 到…为止 were closed---被关闭 the two-day weekend---双休日周末 ‎ 回顾:a. an 11-year-old boy__________ b. an 8-meter-wide river___________ c. a three-day holiday___________ ‎ 试一试：1.）一棵五米高的树 ________________ 2. 一个十六岁的女孩________________________‎ ‎ 3.) 一个十天的病期 _____________________ 4.一条‎10米宽的大街____________________‎ Section D 一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语 ‎1.洗盘子________________2.在公园门口___________________________3.另外几个男孩________________‎ ‎4.给他们打招呼___________________ 5.吃过午饭______________ 6.拍很多照片_______________________ ‎ ‎7.回到家___________________ 8.感到很累但高兴______________________________ ‎ 二. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 ‎1.My mother was doing the dishes and my father was reading the newspaper.译： __________________________‎ 点拨：do the dishes---洗盘子= wash the dishes ‎2.We planned to meet at the gate of the park, but I was late. 译： ____________________________________‎ 注意：late在句中是形容词 练习：别再迟到了！Don’t ______ late _________!‎ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1. You should help your mother do some ________ (clean) 2. I was _____ (take) a shower when you phoned me.‎ ‎3. You must remember __________ (finish) your work.. 4. He had to stop _____ (smoke) because he was ill.‎ ‎5. The music sounds so ___________ (please). 6. He is having a lot fun _________ (hike)‎ ‎7. Why _______ we ____ (not go) boating this Sunday? 8. We all _________ (call) the boy Jim.‎ ‎9. He has many books __________ (read). 10. It’s not good for animals _________ (stay) in cage