新版人教版八年级英语上册unitImgoingtostudycomputerscience

新版人教版八年级英语上册unitImgoingtostudycomputerscience

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science . Section A a computer programmer an astronaut What are their jobs? a professional basketball player a doctor a pianist a teacher a policewoman a writer an engineer a singer an actoractress a soldier                                                                                          a reporter a cook a waitress a bus driver 1 . What are you going to be when you grow up? I ’ m going to be aan… 2. How are you going to do that? I ’ m going to practice every day . study really hard . take lessons . 句型 3 . What is he/sh e going to be when he/she grow s up? He/She is going to be aan… 4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day . study really hard . take lessons . Pair work: A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’ m going to be a/an … A:How are you going to do that? B:I’m going to.. A:Where are you going to work? B:I’m going to work in… 1 、 be going to 句型的用法 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以 “ be going to + 动词原形 ” 的句型来表示。 如： I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going to play volleyball next week. Grammar Focus: be going to+ 动词原形 结构 2 、 肯定句 的构成和用法 句型 : 主语 +be going to+ 动词原 +…… I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They ’re going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. 3 、 否定句 的构成和用法 句型 : 主语 +be not going to + 动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 4 、 一般疑问句 的构成和用法 句型 : be+ 主语 +going to + 动词原形 … ？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 5 、 特殊疑问句 的构成和用法： 句型： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. Wha t is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home. Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _____ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend. are going to Are going to play is move to acting is not going to stay II ．把下列各句译成英语。 1. 我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ______ _______ _______ ． 2 ．他没有打算住那座小屋 He ____ _______ _______ _______ in the small house. 3 ．我们要读这本书。 We ______ __________ _____ ______ this book ． 4 ． — 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ — 不，他要去游泳。 —______your father ________ __________ ？ —No ， he is __________ __________ ． will come tonight isn’t going to live are going to read Is going fishing going swimming Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science . Section B 定义： 结构： 标志： 例句： 表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。 tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening… 主语 + be going to + 动词的原形 She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. review 2b 1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. _______ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans. D 2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health . For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _____Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a week ly plan for schoolwork._____ A B 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common . People hardly ever keep them! ___Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year? C beginning n. 开头 , 反义词为 end ，结束。 at the beginning of 在 …… 开始 at the end of 在 …… 末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾 eg ： He will come here at the beginning of this month. 我们在月初来到这里。 1. at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初 Explanation 2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. eat 与 have 这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。 eat 可用作及物或不及物动词 , 是日常用语， 但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”， 通常用 have 。 eg : Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭 ? 注意 : “ 吃药” 习惯上说 have ／ take medicine 不说 eat ／ drink medicine 。 eg : Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。 3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning… 有些决定与合理的时间规划有关 … 1) 句中 planning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”如： city planning( 城市规划 ) 。 better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。 2) h ave to do with 表示“与 … 相关；与 … 有关联或有关系”如： What dose this problem have to do with what we ’re learning today? 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？ 4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep . 有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现 1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如： You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure. 这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。 2) 英语中 too…to… 是一个固定结构，表示“太 … 而不能 … ’’ 如 : The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。 3) 句中的动词 keep 表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如： People hardly ever keep them! 人们很少履行它们（指计划）。 还有类似的用法： keep a promise( 信守承诺 ) keep one’s promise ( 遵守承诺；说话算数 ) 等。 eg ： We always keep our word. 我们说话是算数的。 二、课本练习 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science . Section A What are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be... 1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them [1-12]. _ _ computer programmer _ _ cook _ _ doctor _ _engineer __ teacher __violinist __bus driver __ pilot __pianist __basketball player __scientist __actor 1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items. 1.computer programmer a. take __ _____ lessons 2.basketball player b. study____ _ _ _ __ science 3.engineer c. practice _ _____ ___every day 4.actor d. study ______ really hard acting computer basketball math 1c Practice the conversation . A: What are you going to be when y ou grow up? B: I’ m going to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’ m going to practice basketball every day. 2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( √ ) the correct boxes in the picture. √ √ 2b Listen again. What are Cheng Han’s plans for the future? Complete the chart. What Where How When He is going to be a teacher. He is going to move to Beijing. He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school and college first. B: He is going to be a teacher. B: He is going to move to Beijing. B: He is going to learn how to teach children. B: He is going to finish high school and college first. A: What is Cheng Han going to be? A : Where is Cheng Han going to move? A: What is Cheng Han going to do? A: When is Cheng Han going to start? 2c Ask and answer questions 2d Role-play the conversation. Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why you’ re so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’ m not sure about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best . Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. 3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. ____1. My friend wants to be an engineer. ____2. My brother wants to be an actor. ____3. I want to be a scientist. ____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. ____5. Those boys want to be soccer players. ____6. My friend and I want to be singers. ____7. My cousin wants to be a cook. ____8. I want to be a race car driver. e h f d a c g b They’re going to practice every day. I’m going to buy a fast car We’re going to take singing lessons. She’s going to study education. She’s going to study math. I’m going to study science. He’s going to a cooking school. He’s going to take acting lessons. 3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up? B: I to be a doctor. A: Wow! are you going to do that? B: I’m to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _______are you to study? B: I’m going to in London. A: are you going to start? B: I’m going to next September. when want How going Where study When start Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science . Section B 1. Learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise 5 4 3 2 1 1a Match the pictures with the New Year’s resolutions . New Year’s R esolutions Next year, I’m going to: A: What are you going to do next year? B: Well, I’ m going to take guitar lessons. I really love music. A: Sounds interesting . I’ m going to learn another foreign language . B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me. 1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner. 1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a 1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise How are they going to do it? Lucy Kim Mike 1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? She’s going to take piano lesson . She’s going to study hard and do her homework every day. He’s going to practice really hard. And he’s going to go to a soccer camp . 1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group. A: I want to be a teacher. B: How are you going to do that? A: Well, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise. 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. Did you make any resolution last year? 2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? be able to… 会；能够 2b Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose in the box . Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions Paragraph 3 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 2c Write the letters [A-D] in the correct places in the passage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 1 3 2 4 1.What is a resolution? 2. When do people usually make resolutions? 3.Why do people usually make resolutions? 2d Answer the questions with short sentences. It is a kind of promise. The start of the year. They want to improve their lives. 4. How do people remember their resolutions? 5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? 6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? 7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions ? Why or why not? They write down them or tell their family and friends. Three . Because people just forget about them. Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying. have to do with （与 … 有关） make promises （做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处） write down （写下；记下） for this reason （为此；由于这个原因） take up （开始从事） 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them. 3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box. take listen make is help learn are Resolutions______ promises to yourself. They may______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I’m going to ______ four resolutions. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ______ up a new hobby. I think singing ______ a great activity so I am going to ______ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to ______ to music and sing together. are help make take is learn listen 3b Write your resolutions under the following headings. 1.Ideas for improving my physical health _______________________________________ 2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends ——————————————————— 3. Ideas for doing better at school _______________________________________ get more exercise , 3 c Write about your resolutions: In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why. The second resolution is about improving my physical health._____________________________________________________________________________________ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________ The last resolution is about how to do better at school. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener. 1. We’re going to make the subway better. Then people don’t have to drive to work. 2.___________________ 3.___________________ 4.___________________ 5.___________________ Self check 1 Match the jobs with the school subjects. 1.computer programmer medicine 2.engineer computer science 3.doctor math 4. basketball player science 5.scientist P.E. A: What do you ________to be when you grow up? B: I want ________ a scientist. A:Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s difficult. ________ are you ________ to do that? B: After I finish high school, I’m ________ to go to university. A: ________ are you ________ to study? B: In Hefei. I’m ________ to study there for four years. A: I think I want ________ a teacher. I’m ________ to teach in Wuhan. 2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. want to be How going going Where going going to be going 3 Write about your plans. Tomorrow, I’m going to_____________________ Next week, ______________________________ Next month, ______________________________ Next year, ________________________________ have an English lesson. I am going to travel to Dalian. I am going to visit my friend. I am going to move to another city. 三、补充练习 1. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台 ) A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having [ 考点链接 ] B 2. There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （ 2005 年武汉） 3. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? ---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have     B. will be     C. is going to be     D. are going to be （ 09 福州） B C 4. Attention, please. There____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.   A. is going to be  B. has been   C. has    D. will have （ 09 淄博） A 根据汉语提示完成句子。 My brother is studying _________ ________ ( 计算机科学 ) ， and he wants to be a ___________ ( 电脑程序员 ). 2.Li Lei’s uncle is a ____________( 专业的 ) engineer in the factory. 3.I think he can become a good _______( 飞行员 ). 4. Bai Yansong is a famous _________ ( 新闻记者 ) from CCTV. ` computer science programmer professional pilot reporter 1. ____ you ____ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be 2. I don’t know if Tom _____. Maybe he ___ if it doesn’t rain. A will come; comes    B will come; will come   C comes; comes   D comes; will come B B 单项选择填空 3. He will be back ____a few minutes.A with  B for  C on  D in 4. What time ____we go to the station tomorrow?A will  B shall  C do  D are 5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he ______ the work next week.A finishes  B doesn’t finish  C will finish  D won’t finish D B A 6. There____a party this afternoon.A will be   B will have   C is going to have   D are going to have 7. It____National Day tomorrow. We ___ a party. A is going to be; will have   B will be; is having   C will be; are going to have   D will have; is going to be 8. Tom is 10 years old now, next year he ___11. A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be A C C New Year’s R esolutions New year is coming, I’m going to do a lot of things next year. First , I want to improve my Chinese, so I’m going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends. Then , I want to take part in the sports meeting and get good grades, so I’m going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on. At the same time , I’m going to eat more healthy food instead of junk food. Next , I want to join the dancing club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice a week. Finally , I want to get more experience. I’m going to get a part-time job, in that way I can get more experience . I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year. My plan for life I ’ m going to be … Where there is a will, there is a way. I’m a usual boy . But I have a dream. I’m going to be a famous actor when I grow up. 明星讲述 So I learn Chinese Kungfu very hard . I never give up. At last, I become a very famous actor. Wang Baoqiang Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者 , 事竟成。 Work hard, You can make your dream come true! 努力吧 , 你可以梦想成真！ Thank You!