江苏省扬州市江都区十校联考2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

江苏省扬州市江都区十校联考2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

江苏省扬州市江都区十校联考2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 ‎ ‎ ‎1. — Is Mo Yan , the Nobel Prize winner, _______best writer in China? — It’s hard to say. But he is really_________ honest and good writer. ‎ A.a，a B.the，a C.a，the D.the，an ‎ ‎ ‎2. People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say ________ . ‎ A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation ‎ ‎ ‎3. The trip to Slender West Lake       an hour and the     of it was 80 Yuan per student. ‎ A.took; cost B.spent; cost C.paid; take D.took; spend ‎ ‎ ‎4. When will he ______?——He will ______here at 4 p.m. ‎ A.get；reach B.arrive at；arrive C.arrive； get D.get to ；reach ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Now the phones made in China are more popular than____  made in foreign countries. ‎ A.ones B.the one C.those D.this ‎ ‎ ‎6. — Mum, can I go to play for a while?      — Why not? Your homework is almost ______. ‎ A.finishing B.finishes C.finished D.finish ‎ ‎ ‎7. The bottle is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water? ‎ A.of; with B.with; of C.with; with D.of; of ‎ ‎ ‎8. Shanghai is more modern than ________ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _________in China. ‎ A.any city, any city B.any city, any other city C.any other city, the other cities D.any other city, any city ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. ——Please don’t make any noise here, students are taking an English test. ——______. ‎ A.That’s OK B.Sorry, I won’t C.Ok, I will. D.That’s right.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. ‎ A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.so tall as ‎ ‎ ‎11. I can see a rose in his right hand, but I do not know what is in his ______ hand. ‎ A.another B.the other C.others D.other ‎ ‎ ‎12. My father  _________  a brighter light in my bedroom and _____ some nice pictures on the wall. ‎ A.put in;put up B.put in;put on C.put up;put up D.put on;put up ‎ ‎ ‎13. — How do your classmates like the film The Captain(中国机长） — Wonderful! Not only my classmates but also my headteacher Mr.Wu ______ to see it again. ‎ A.doesn’t want B.wants C.don’t want D.want ‎ ‎ ‎14. — You’d better keep the secret to ______, Millie and Lily. — OK, Amy. You should keep it for ___, too? ‎ A.yourself; you B.yourselves; yourself C.you; ourselves D.yourselves; us ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. — Shall we go to watch the football match this afternoon? —_______. And I will take my camera with me. ‎ A.Have a good time B.Best wishes C.I can’t wait D.I have no idea ‎ 二、完型填空 ‎ ‎ ‎     Mr. Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees (雇员)to be _______to the buyers and he gets a lot of_______.     One day an old woman went to the shop to _______a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with the blouse, she _______her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and ______ there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and______ saw it. She put it into her _______quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she ______.That evening Mr. Young was told about it. He was very ______ and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her _______.A few young men came, but Mr. Young didn’t like ______.     This morning a young man came to his _____.He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?"     "No, sir," answered the young man.     "Do you _________?"     "No, sir."     Mr. Young asked him the other questions, and the young man's _______ satisfied（满足，满意） Mr. Young.‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ Before he employed（雇佣）him, he asked him the last question, "You have _________ shortcoming,（缺点）do you?"     "No, I don't, sir." said the young man. "I only like telling lies." ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.angry B.strange C.friendly D.terrible ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.interest B.money C.surprise D.hope ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.borrow B.buy C.look for D.lend ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.threw B.forgot C.left D.placed ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.found B.knew C.understood D.wanted ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.hand B.bottle C.pocket D.glass ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.won B.lost C.failed D.forgot ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.angry B.sad C.happy D.worried ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.seat B.place C.table D.chair ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.him B.their C.them D.theirs ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.house B.car C.home D.office ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.dress B.eat C.drink D.sleep ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.answers B.clothes C.knowledge D.face ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.no B.some C.any D.much 三、阅读单选 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, "Please smell the smell in the air!"‎ One student raised his hand and answered, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple." The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."‎ Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"‎ The student answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real apple."‎ The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, "He is right! This is not a real apple."‎ All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn't have the self-confidence（自信）to speak up. They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What was true about the apple?‎ A.It was big and red. B.It was sweet. C.It was not a real one.  D.It was not delicious. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The student couldn't smell the apple because ______.‎ A.he didn't want to speak the truth 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 B.he was honest C.there was something wrong with his nose D.he wanted to be different from the others ‎ ‎ ‎（3）After reading this article, we can infer（推断）that the teacher ______.‎ A.needed his students' help B.didn't know how to teach the students C.taught his students in a special way D.liked to ask his students the same question ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which is the best title of the story?‎ A.Speak up Your Mind B.The Smell of the Apple C.The Road Leading to the Truth D.The Self-confidence in Everything ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?‎ To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.‎ All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.‎ Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does "this problem" means in Paragraph 2?‎ A.Passengers stay long in the plane.‎ B.Food on the plane tastes bad.‎ C.Passengers have no food to eat.‎ D.Food on the plane is expensive.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem?‎ A.Get more customers. B.Provide more food. C.Improve their food. D.Reduce the ticket price. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What will happen when the plane moves up?‎ A.The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.‎ B.Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.‎ C.Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.‎ D.Passengers don't like eating more delicious food.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?‎ A.The volunteers don't know about food taste.‎ B.The volunteers don't understand them.‎ C.They can't find enough volunteers.‎ D.They can't deal with the special environment ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of the passage?‎ A.Taste of Airplane Food B.Airplane Travel C.Scientific Research on Noses D.The Change in Air Pressure ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.     The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.     Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.     People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（1）This passage is probably from ___________.‎ A.a book review B.a computer magazine C.a school report D.a science book ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?‎ A.Two men succeeded（成功）in getting to the North Pole.‎ B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°‎ C.‎ D.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.‎ E.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?‎ A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A.The thick ice in the North Pole.‎ B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.‎ C.The real situation in the North Pole.‎ D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.‎ 四、根据首字母填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎（1）My bedroom looks much________ (整洁) after a half-an-hour cleaning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）With their________(支持）, we won the basketball final.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Please read the________first before you do it yourself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Do you know the________ (重) of the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Tom is a________ (幽默的) boy, he often tells funny jokes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）The sun________ (shine) brightly and it made us feel warm.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）Jerry was so careless that he gave an________ answer at last (correct)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）________(mix) different fruits together can make the salad look colourful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）All the________names are on the paper. You can have a look. (swim)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）Her grandmother was________(terrible) ill, but luckily she is now out of danger.‎ 五、信息归纳 ‎ ‎ ‎ We go to school every day and enjoy our school life． School life is usually full of fun， and the school seems to be the safest place in the world． But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger？Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way．For example，we must remember some important rules in the playground．Before we do sports，we need to do some warm up activities，and after that we should drink some water．And in the classroom，we need to learn how to behave well．Don't run in the hallways．We mustn't fight with or run after each other And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble．What's more， we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire．In this way，we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school．We should learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器）too．I don't think we should put out a fire by ourselves，because it is too dangerous for young students．Well，I think all of us should think more of our safety in school． How to keep（1）________ in the school ‎ Do some warm up activities before （2）________ sports．‎ Drink some water （3）________we do sports．‎ Don't run in the hallways．‎ Don't （5）________with or chase each other．‎ Teachers need to （6）________their students carefully．‎ ‎（7）________ safety Take part in the （8）________ about saving ourselves out of a fire．‎ Don't try to put out the fire （9）________．‎ Conclusion ‎（10）________needs to think more of safety and careful．‎ 六、单词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ The first day we travelled not long，but James drove c（1）________and made sure that Ginger and I were always on the smoothest road． It was evening when we a（2）________at the hotel．It was in the Market Place and two stablemen（马夫） came o（3）________to us． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 The chief stableman was old， and he led me into a stable（马厩）． There were two or three h （4）________in it．The younger man brought in Ginger，and James watched there．"I thought I was quick，"James told the old stableman， "but you're q（5）________than anyone．" "I started to w（6）________with horses when I was 12，and it's good to be a（7）________to work with a well﹣cared for animal like this Who is your m（8）________？"said the stableman．"Mr．Gordon of Birtwick Park．" said James． "Oh， he's the best rider in the country．He knows horses m（9）________than any other people．" said the stableman． "He doesn't ride very often now since the poor young master d（10）________（He was killed in an accident）．"said James． ‎ 七、汉译英：整句 ‎ ‎ ‎ 你最好不要放弃参加DIY课程． ________ ‎ 八、话题作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ 请根据以下汉语提示，以"My best friend "为题用英语写一篇短文．内容要点如下： 1． 他在一所混合学校的八年级．高个子，戴着圆圆的小眼镜． 2． 他慷慨且乐于助人，…；是个真诚的朋友，… 3． 他是一名优秀的学生．他对外语很感兴趣，但他擅长物理． 4． 他痴迷于DIY并买了很多有关的书籍．喜欢装饰房子和做一些新的东西，妈妈生日快到了，他决定… 5． 长大后想环游世界，可以结交很多新朋友，了解不同的文化． 注意： 1． 正文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2． 要点省略部分需用1﹣2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3． 词数在100个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数． My best friend is Nick． _______________________________________． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 江苏省扬州市江都区十校联考2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 不定冠词 定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：诺贝尔奖获得者莫言是中国最好的作家吗？-很难说。但他实际上是个诚实的好作家。 考查冠词。第一个空是the+最高级，最好的作家；第二空是泛指一个诚实且好的作家，又因为honest是元音音素，用an；故选 D.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：在英国人们说“秋天”然而在美国人们说“fall”。考查名词辨析。A. 秋天；B. 电影；C. 庭院；D. 假期。根据英语中autumn和 fall都表示秋天的意思，故选A.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：去瘦西湖旅游一个小时，费用是80元每个学生。 考查动词词义辨析。spend, take, cost, pay都有花费的意思。 spend, pay的主语是人take, cost的主语是物，根据句子中the trip做主语，排除B、C. the cost of是……的费用，固定搭配。故选A.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：--他将何时到。--他会在下午4点到这儿。考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词需接宾语；arrive是不及物动词，和in或 at连用可接宾语；get to表示到达某地。第一个空填到达，用get或arrive；第二个空here是副词，用get或arrive. 根据题意，故 选C.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 代词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：现在中国制造的手机比外国制造的更受欢迎。 考查代词。A. ones泛指，那些；B. the one那个；C. those那些；D. this这个；根据用法是用those代指前面的phones，避免重 复。故选C.‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 一般现在时的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：-妈妈，我可以玩一会儿吗？-为什么不呢？你的作业几乎完成了。考查动词语态。 fīnishing动名词形式，完成；finishes动 词的第三人称单数形式；finished过去分词；fīnish完成，动词原形。根据句意可知，该句的主语Your homework和动词fīnish构成 被动关系，应用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，空前有了is，所以这里填过去分词，选C.‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 形容词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 句意：这个瓶子里装满了水。谁把它装满的？be full of=be filled with充满，装满。 fill sth with sth用……把某物装满。故选A.‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 代词辨析 指示代词 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，它也比中国的其他城市更现代化。考查不定代词辨析。any other是指在同一范 围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词；但比和被比的人或 物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other. 本题上海不在江苏省范围内容，因此它比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，故 第一空用any city；而上海是在中国范围内，故它比中国的其他城市更现代化，故第二空用any other city，故选B.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 请求允许和应答 提供/寻求帮助和应答 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：请不要在这里吵闹，学生们正在参加英语考试。对不起，我不会吵闹了。 考查情景交际。 A. That's OK好的；B. Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会吵闹了；C. Ok, I will. 好的，我将会；D. That's right. 那是对的 。根据上一句说不要吵闹，有考试，可知回答是不会在继续吵闹，故选B.‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的原级比较 ‎【解析】‎ 句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。 taller than比。. .. 更高；shorter than比。. .. 更矮；as tall as和。. .一样高；so tallas和。. .. 一样高；根据They are both 1.75 metres tall. 可知他们一样高。as. .as表示与。…一样。…，用于肯定句，so. .. as也表示与。…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故选C.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 介词辨析 不定冠词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我能看到他右手拿着一朵玫瑰，但我不知道他另一只手里拿着什么。 考查代词。A. another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；B. the other是特指两个或 两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one. .. the other; C. others是其他的意思，表泛指，后面 加名词；D. other是表泛指，相当于other+名词；根据句意是一只手，另一只手，应选B，但又因为有his形容词性物主代词，故 去掉the，故选D.‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我父亲在我的卧室里安装了一盏更亮的灯，还在墙上挂了几幅漂亮的画。 考查动词词组。 A. put in; put up安装，张贴；B. put in; put on安装，穿上；C. put up; put up张贴，张贴；D. put on; put up穿上 ，张贴；根据句意是安装灯，张贴画，故选A.‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 现在完成时 各种时态的被动语态 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：你的同学们觉得电影（中国机长））怎么样？——太棒了！不仅我的同学，而且我的班主任吴先生也想再看一遍。 考查了动词时态。根据not only. .. .but also 就近原则，所以谓语动词的主语看Mr.‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ Wu，用三单，排除C、D；根据句意是都想再 看一遍，是肯定的，故选B.‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 反身代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：你们最好自己保守秘密，米莉和莉莉。——好的，艾米。你也应该为我们保守秘密？ 考查人称代词。 A. yourself; you你自己，你；B. yourselves; yourself你们自己，你自己；C. you; ourselves你，你们自己；D. yourselves; us你们自己，我们；根据句意第一个空是自己给自己保守秘密，因为两个人，所以是yourselves；第二个空是keep the secret forsb，为……保守秘密，加上介词后面用宾格，us. 故选D.‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 一般疑问句 邀请和应答 提供/寻求帮助和应答 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 句意：今天下午我们去看足球比赛好吗？我迫不及待了。我会带着我的相机 考查短语辨析。 A. Have a good time玩的开心；B. Best wishes祝你好运；C. I can't wait我迫不及待了；D. I have no idea我不知 道；根据后面有我会带相机去，可知很高兴去，故选C.‎ 二、完型填空 ‎【答案】‎ C B B C A D C C A B C D C A A ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 固定搭配 一般过去时 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）句意：杨先生告诉所有的员工要对买家友好，之后他将得到了一大笔钱。 考查形容词。 A. angry生气的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. terrible可怕的；根据句意是员工对顾客友好，be friendly todo，对……友好，故选C.‎ ‎（2）句意：杨先生告诉所有的员工要对买家友好，之后他将得到了一大笔钱。 考查名词。A. interest兴趣；B. money钱；C. surprise惊喜；D. hope希望；员工对顾客友好，对于杨先生而言会有很多顾客，自 然会得到更多钱。故选B.‎ ‎（3）句意：一位老妇人去商店买一件丝绸衬衫。 考查动词。 A. borrow借进；B. buy买；C. look for寻找；D. lend借出；根据句意是老妇人去商店买衬衫，故选B.‎ ‎（4）句意：她把钱包落在超市里了。 考查动词。 A. threw扔；B. forgot忘记；C. left落下；D. placed放置；根据前面老妇人去买衬衫，所以钱包应该是落在超市里 。Leave sth. sp. 把……落在某地。故选C.‎ ‎（5）句意：她发现里面有近500美元。 考查动词。 A. found发现；B. knew知道；C. understood理解；D. wanted需要；根据她拾到了钱包，看到里面有500美元，可知 是发现fīnd，故选A.‎ ‎（6）句意：她环顾四周，没有人看到它。 考查代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody任何一个人；D. nobody没人；根据句意，这个女孩看了四周 ，她把钱放进口袋，可知是没有人看到。故选D.‎ ‎（7）句意：她迅速把它放进口袋。 考查名词。A. hand手；B. bottle瓶子；C. pocket口袋；D. glass杯子；根据句意，这个女孩应该把钱包收起来，应该是放在口袋 里。故选C.‎ ‎（8）句意：不久老妇人回来找它，当然她失败了。 考查动词。A. won赢；B. lost丢失；C. failed失败；D. forgot忘记；根据后面杨先生让那个女孩离职，可知那个女孩没有把钱包 还给老妇人，所以她没有找到。故选C.‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（9）句意：他非常生气，把女孩赶走了。 考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. worried担心的；根据前面有人将这件事告诉杨先生，作为老 板，杨先生应该是非常生气，故选A.‎ ‎（10）句意：于是他决定雇一个诚实的人来代替她。 考查名词。A. seat座位；B. place地方；C. table桌子；D. chair椅子；根据句意杨先生找人代替这个女孩的位子。take one's place 取代某人位子，固定词组。故选B.‎ ‎（11）句意：有几个年轻人来了，但杨先生不喜欢他们。 考查人称代词。 A. him他；B. their 他们的；C. them他们；D. theirs他们的（东西）；根据前面是动词like，动词后面加宾语，又 因为有几个年轻人是复数，故选C.‎ ‎（12）句意：今天早上一个年轻人来到他的办公室。 考查名词。A. house房子；B. car小汽车；C. home家；D. office办公室；根据杨先生在超市，应该在办公室，故选D.‎ ‎（13）句意：你喝酒吗？ 考查动词。A. dress穿；B. eat吃；C. drink喝酒；D. sleep睡觉；根据是面试问题，又根据前面问吸烟吗？第二个应该是喝酒吗 ？只有drink有喝酒的意思，故选C.‎ ‎（14）句意：杨先生问他另一个问题这个年轻人的答案让杨先生觉得很满意。 考查名词。 A. answers回答；B. clothes衣服；C. knowledge知识；D. face脸；根据面试环节，应该是年轻人的回答让杨先生满意 ，故选A.‎ ‎（15）句意：之前他受聘，杨先生问他最后一个问题你有没有一些缺点？ A. no没有；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. much太多；根据后面说的是缺点，可数名词，故选B.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 三、阅读单选 ‎【答案】‎ C B C A ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 推理判断题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题。根据第四段The student answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real apple."及第五段The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, "He is right! This is not a real apple."可知这个苹果不是真的苹果。故选C。‎ ‎（2）B 推理判断题。根据文章可知老师拿了一个苹果让同学们闻，第一学生说到“是苹果的味道”，后面的同学跟风说是苹果的味道。而其实这不是一个真的苹果，假苹果是没有苹果味道的，所以没闻到苹果的味道的同学是诚实的。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题。根据文章可知老师拿了一个苹果让同学们闻，第一学生说到“是苹果的味道”，后面的同学跟风说是苹果的味道，然而其实这不是一个真的苹果。所以老师通过一种以一种特殊的方式教他的学生，不要跟风，要诚实的说出自己的想法。故选C。‎ ‎（4）A 标题归纳题。通读原文和最后一段可知，老师通过一种以一种特殊的方式教他的学生要有自信，不要只是跟风，要勇敢的说出自己的想法。所以Speak up Your Mind“说出你的想法”可作标题。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A D A ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 代词指代题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 代词指代题。根据原句To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.说道“improve their food”可以推测this problem是和food有联系的，可以排除A选项；根据第一段提到but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?可知，这个问题指的是，乘客普遍觉得飞机餐味道不太好。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，为了解决食物味道不好的问题，航空公司非常努力，改善他们的食物。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds（味蕾）.可知当飞机上升时，气压的变化会使我们的味蕾减少三分之一。‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.科学家们尽了最大的努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，如气压的变化，使食物味道好对他们来说仍然是困难的。可知让飞机上的食物变得好吃很难，是因为无法处理特殊的环境变化。‎ ‎（5）A 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了“飞机餐为什么难吃”的问题——因为压力的变化会使我们的味蕾减少三分之一。而且由于环境的特殊变化无法控制，科学家想要解决这一问题还很艰难。故A项“飞机餐的味道”适合作为文章标题。‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A D C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）文章来源。 A. a book review一个书评；B. a computer magazine电脑杂志；C. a school report一个学校的报告；D. a sciencebook一本科学书；根据全文介绍北极的相关情况，所以应该是科学书上，故选D.‎ ‎（2）细节理解题。 A. Two men succeeded（成功）in getting to the North Pole. 两个男人成功到达北极；B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. 北极的温度超过了32华氏度；C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. 北极的环境突然变坏了；D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 由于气温的原因，北极变 成了厚厚的冰层；根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. 大约100年前，Robert Peary和MathewHenson两个人来到了这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。故选 A.‎ ‎（3）词义辨析题。根据People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Few people can live in such a difficult place. 留在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：非常冷的温度，突然的风暴，甚至饥 饿。很少有人能住在这么困难的地方。所以应该是无人居住的，故选D.‎ ‎（4）主旨大意题。 A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极厚厚的冰层；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 去北极的艰难旅 程；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极的真实情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极 和南极之间的差异；通读全文，可知是讲了北极的真实情况，困难重重，危机重重。故选C.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 四、根据首字母填空 ‎【答案】‎ tidier support instructions weight humorous shone incorrect Mixing swimmers’‎ terribly ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）句意：我的卧室在半小时后清洗看起来更整洁了。 tidy:整洁的，根据much修饰比较级，所以这边用形容词比较级，故答案是tidier。‎ ‎（2）句意：在他们的支持下，我们赢得了篮球决赛。 support ：支持；根据句意是他们的支持，故答案是support。‎ ‎（3）句意：请阅读说明之前,首先你自己。 Instruction：说明；根据句意读说明书，说明书可数，此处用复数；故答案是 instructions  。‎ ‎（4）句意：你知道金门大桥的重量吗? Weight：重量；根据句意是……的重量，the+名词+of，所以是the weight of， 故答案是weight。‎ ‎（5）句意：汤姆是一个幽默的男孩,他经常告诉有趣的笑话。 Humorous：幽默的；根据句子结构，缺形容词，修饰boy，故答案是humorous 。‎ ‎（6）句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使我们感到温暖。 根据后面made是过去时，前面动词应也用过去时，shine的过去式是shone，故答案是 shone。‎ ‎（7）句意：杰里如此粗心以至于最后他给出了一个错误答案。 So……that，如此……以至于，根据他很粗心，还有前面有an，所以应该是不正确的，所以是incorrect，故答案是 incorrect 。‎ ‎（8）句意：将不同的水果混合在一起可以使沙拉看起来五颜六色。 根据句子结构可知，此处是动名词做主语，根据所给单词是mixing，故答案是Mixing。‎ ‎（9）句意：所有游泳员的名字都在纸上。你可以看看。 根据all可知是复数swimmers，又根据句意及所给单词是游泳员的名字，应该填所有格，所以是swimmers’，故答案是swimmers’。‎ ‎（10）句意：她的祖母病得很重，但幸运的是她现在脱离了危险。 根据句意是病的很重，句子结构是副词修饰 ill，故答案是terribly。‎ 五、信息归纳 ‎【答案】‎ safe,doing,after,classroom,fight,watch,Fire,practice,alone,Everyone ‎【考点】‎ 填表格型 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲的是如何注意在校园内的安全问题，详细地讲述了操场上、课堂上以及如何防火等安全问题．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）safe 考查形容词．根据But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？ How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger？Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way．但是你知道如果我们不够小心的话，我们的学校生活会很危险吗？我们怎样才能使学校更安全，让我们远离危险？这里有一些简单的方法让我们更安全．可知如何在学校保持安全．故答案为safe． （2）doing 考查动词．根据 Before we do sports， we need to do some warm up activities，在我们做运动之前，我们需要做一些热身活动，可知运动前做些热身运动．before后接动名词．故答案为doing． （3）after 考查连词．根据Before we do sports， we need to do some warm up activities， and after that we should drink some water． 在我们做运动之前，我们需要做一些热身活动，并且之后，我们应该喝点水．可知我们做运动后喝一些水．故答案为after． （4）classroom 考查名词．根据And in the classroom， we need to learn how to behave well． Don't run in the hallways．We mustn't fight with or run after each other And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running． 在教室里，我们需要学习如何表现良好．不要在走廊里跑．我们不能打架或追着跑，老师需要在课后注意学生，阻止他们跑．可知说的是在教室里的一些规则．故答案为classroom． （5）fight 考查动词．根据We mustn't fight with or run after each other And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．我们不能打架或追着跑，老师需要在课后注意学生，阻止他们跑．可知不要互相争斗或追逐．句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为fight． （6）watch 考查动词．根据We mustn't fight with or run after each other And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running．我们不能打架或追着跑，老师需要在课后注意学生，阻止他们跑．可知老师需要仔细观察他们的学生．need to do sth需要做某事．故答案为watch． （7）Fire 考查短语．根据What's more， we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire． In this way， we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school． We should learn to use the fire extinguisher（灭火器）too． I don't think we should put out a fire by ourselves， because it is too dangerous for young students．更重要的是，我们可以有一些实践来学习如何保护自己免受火灾．这样，如果我们学校发生火灾，我们就知道去哪里了．我们也应该学会使用灭火器．我认为我们不应该自己灭火，因为对年轻学生来说太危险了．可知说的是消防安全fire safety．故答案为Fire． （8）practice 考查名词．根据What's more， we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire． 更重要的是，我们可以有一些实践来学习如何保护自己免受火灾．可知参加从火灾中自救的实践活动．故答案为practice． （9）alone 考查副词．根据 I don't think we should put out a fire by ourselves， because it is too dangerous for young students．我认为我们不应该自己灭火，因为对年轻学生来说太危险了．可知不要一个人去灭火．故答案为alone． （10）Everyone 考查代词．根据Well，I think all of us should think more of our safety in school．嗯，我想我们应该多考虑一下我们在学校的安全．可知每个人都需要考虑更多的安全和小心．故答案为Everyone．‎ 六、单词填空 ‎【答案】‎ arefully,rrived,ut,orses,uicker,ork,ble,aster,ore,ied ‎【考点】‎ 首字母阅读填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要是讲了作者和James一起去旅行，到一个马厩后所发生的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）carefully．考查副词．本句句意：我们出行的第一天时间不长，但詹姆士…开车，并确保我和金格始终在最平坦的道路上．结合首字母可知填：小心的，carefully．修饰动词drove．故填carefully． （2）arrived． 考查动词．本句句意：我们…酒店时是晚上．结合首字母可知填：到达，arrive．arrive at 到…，为固定搭配．结合前文可知是一般过去时，用过去式arrived．故填arrived． （3）out． 考查介词．本句句意：在市场上，有两个马夫向我们走来．结合首字母可知填：out． come out 出现，为固定搭配．故填out． （4）horses． 考查名词．本句句意：里面有两三个…结合首字母可知填：马，horse．由空格前 two or three ，可知要填复数形式．故填horses． （5）quicker． 考查形容词．本句句意：詹姆斯说："我以为我很快，但你比任何人都更…"结合首字母可知填：快速的，quick．根据than可知应该填比较级形式．故填quicker． （6）work． 考查动词．本句句意：我从12岁起就开始与马一起…，结合首字母可知填：工作，work．故填work． （7）able． 考查形容词．本句句意：能够与像这样精心照顾的动物一起工作是很好的．结合首字母可知填：able，能够．be able to 能够，为固定搭配．故填able． （8）master． 考查名词．本句句意：马夫说："你的…是谁？""比尔特威克公园的戈登先生．"James说道．结合首字母可知填：主人，master．故填master． （9）more． 考查形容词．本句句意：他比其他人都更..了解马．"结合首字母可知填：多的，more．故填more． （10）died． 考查动词．本句句意：自从这位可怜的年轻主人…（他在一次事故中丧生）以来，他现在不再经常骑马了．"结合首字母可知填：去世，die．结合语境可知是一般过去时，要用过去式形式．故填died．‎ 七、汉译英：整句 ‎【答案】‎ You'dbetternotgiveuptakingacourseinDIY ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ You'd better not give up taking a course in DIY．‎ ‎【解答】‎ You'd better not do sth． 你最好不要做某事． give up doing sth．放弃做某事；take a course in DIY．参加DIY课程． 故答案是You'd better not give up taking a course in DIY．‎ 八、话题作文 ‎【答案】‎ My best friend is Nick． He is in eighth grade in a mixed school． He is tall．He always wears little round glasses．（外貌） He is generous and helpful． He is a true friend and he always keeps secrets for me．If I have any problems， he can often help me．【高分句型一】（品质）He is an excellent student．He is interested in foreign languages， but he is good at physics．【高分句型二】（感兴趣以及擅长的科目） He is crazy about DIY and buys a lot of books about it． He likes to decorate the house and does something new， His mother's birthday is coming， he decides to make a birthday card for her to express his love．（痴迷于DIY） He wants to travel around the world when he grows up． He can make many new friends and learn about different cultures．（梦想）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 If I have any problems， he can often help me．如果我有任何问题，他可以经常帮助我． if引导条件状语从句． 【高分句型二】 ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 He is interested in foreign languages， but he is good at physics．他对外语感兴趣，但他擅长物理． be interested in对…感兴趣． be good at擅长…‎ ‎【解答】‎ My best friend is Nick． He is in eighth grade in a mixed school． He is tall．He always wears little round glasses．（外貌） He is generous and helpful． He is a true friend and he always keeps secrets for me．If I have any problems， he can often help me．【高分句型一】（品质）He is an excellent student．He is interested in foreign languages， but he is good at physics．【高分句型二】（感兴趣以及擅长的科目） He is crazy about DIY and buys a lot of books about it． He likes to decorate the house and does something new， His mother's birthday is coming， he decides to make a birthday card for her to express his love．（痴迷于DIY） He wants to travel around the world when he grows up． He can make many new friends and learn about different cultures．（梦想）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页