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初二上册英语语法总结1
选择填空 ( B ) 1. – What’s the matter with you? -- I had ___ bad cold and had to stay in_____ bed A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the ( C ) 2. – When__did______( he _____ to our school?) --- About two hours A. does; come B. did; come C. did; came D. do; come ( B ) 3. The meat is __ expensive and eating __ meat is bad for your health. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too; ( D ) 4. It’ s interesting ___ a book like this. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read (C ) 5. What about___ English with me? A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study (C ) 6. If you want to be in good ____, you should eat ____ food. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy (D ) 7. Is there ____ wrong with your computer? A. something B. anything C. everything D. some (B ) 8. – Could you give me_____ ? 建议 -- Sure. A. some advice B. some advices C. any advice D. any advices (D ) 9. They are___ next month. A. go to camp B. go camping C. going camping D. going camp (D ) 10. That sound_____. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. to interest (A) 11.The child likes to do____ . A. things different B. something different C. different something D. different anything ( C ) 12. – May I ask you______ question? -- Sure A. any B. much C. some D. a little beauty beautiful (C ) 13. At last he decided_________ the new plan. A. at B. to C. on D. for (A) 14. The old people like____ after dinner, because it’s good for their health. A. taking walks B. taking walk C. going for walk D. go to walks (C) 15. Brace is going fishing, ____ his brother isn’t. He has much work to do. A. and B. so C. but D. because (B) 16. --_____ do you come to school? --_____ foot. A. What; On B. How; On C. What; By D. How; By (C ) 17. Sometimes I go _____ with my father. A. fish B. fishing C. to fish D. fishes (B ) 18. It took me around______ hour to finish my homework yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / (B ) 19. Where to go depends ______ the place where you like. A. in B. with C. on D. by (B ) 20. It____ fifteen minutes to walk to school. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays (B ) 21. The number of the children in her family_____ there A. am B. is C. are D. be ( A ) 22. Please wait for a moment; I have ____ to tell you. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting (B ) 23. I want to know______. A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school ( A ) 24. --- Can you go to the bank with me? -----______. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I’d love C. No, Please D. No, I’d love (A ) 25. --- Let’s go out and play games. --- Sorry, I have ______ work to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too (A ) 26. He left____ Hong Kong ____ the morning of September 8th A. to; on B. for; in C. to; in D. for; on ( D ) 27. My good friend can play _____ soccer well, but he can’t play_____ guitar. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / ( A ) 28. --- I’m going hiking in the mountains with my friends tomorrow. ----________ A. Congratulations B. Thanks a lot C. Have a good time D. Sorry to hear that ( D ) 29.--- Must I finish my homework today ----- No, you_____ A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( D ) 30. She finished_____ her postcards two days ago. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. writes ( A ) 31. --- Why____ fishing tomorrow? -- Good idea! A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t you going ( D ) 32. They _____ the Great Wall next holiday. A. visit B. are visit C. are visiting D. visited （B ）33. There are many _____ between the two picture . A. different B. differents C. differences D. difference （C ）34.Milk is good _____ our ____ . A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; health (C ) 35. --- ______ do you go skating? ---- Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long （A ）36. --How often do they go to the movies? --- _______ A. twice a week B. a week twice C. twice of a week D. twice week ( C ) 37. There is ___ milk in the bottle. A. few B. a few C. a lot of D. many (A ) 38. The policeman told the boys ____ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. to not play (A ) 39. There are three ____ in the factory. A. woman drivers B. women drivers C. woman driver D. women driver (C ) 40. I want you ____ with me every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. to exercise (A ) 41. My sister likes fruit, _____ she doesn’t like vegetables. A. but B. and C. or D. also (D ) 42. _____ grandmother often cooks delicious food for____ A. He; his B. His; he C. He; him D. His; him (D ) 43. – What can Bill and Cindy do? -- Bill can play ____ soccer and Cindy can play ____ piano. A. the; the B. / ;/ C. the; / D. / ; the (C ) 44. I will give my baby ____ to eat. A. healthy something B. healthy anything C. something healthy D. anything healthy (B ) 45. Smoking is ___ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to (A ) 46. _____ computer games, I like them very much. A. As for B. As on C. About D. All above 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1.－What do you usually do on weekends? －I usually go to the movies. 2.－What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? 2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1.－What is she doing for vacation? －She is babysitting her little sister. －That sounds nice / interesting. 2.－When are you going? －I’m going on Monday. 3.－Where are they going? －They are going to Tibet. 4.－Who is she going with? －She is going with her parents. 5.－How long is he staying. －He is staying for a week. 6.－How is the weather there? －I’m hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1.－How do you get to school? －I get to school by bus. 2.－How does he go to work? －He usually walks to school. 3.－How long does it take? －It takes about twenty minutes. 4.－How far is it from his home to school? －It’s three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1.－Can you come to my party on Wednesday? －Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2.－Can she go to the movies on Saturday? －No, she can’t. She has to help her mom. 3.－Can you go to the concert on Monday? －When is it? －It’s at four o’clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I’m going to study for a test this evening. 6. What’s the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? IV. Grammar语法： Unit 1: 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: －What do you usually do in the morning? －I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” －How often does he play tennis? －He plays tennis every day. －How often do you drink milk? －I drink milk once a day. －How often do they go to the movies? －Sometimes. Unit 2: 1. 询问别人身体状况： What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） －What’s wrong with you? －I have a headache. －You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late. －I have a fever. －You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out. Unit 3： 一般将来时： 1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 －What are you doing for vacation? －I’m visiting Tibet. －Where are you going on May Day? －I’m going to the beach. －How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? －Fifty. 2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. －Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? －Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。 （shall只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds won’t fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit 4： 谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 －How do you get to the museum? －I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意区别： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引导的疑问句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提问时间长短“多长时间”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提问距离“多远”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”） 6. How many cows are there? （提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词） 7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词） 8. How much is the doll? （提问价钱“多少钱”） 9. How tall is his teacher? （提问高度“多高”） 10. How was the weather? （提问程度“怎样”） Unit 5 情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。 练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因： －Can you come to my party on Monday? －Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. －Can she go to the movies? －No, she can’t. She has to do her homework. －Can he go to the football game tomorrow? －No, he can’t. He has a driving lessons. －Can they go to the concert tonight? －No, they can’t. They are visiting their uncle. Unit 6: 形容词比较级： 形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。 I. 形容词比较级的构成： 规则变化： 1. 一般单音节词末尾加－er。 tall－taller great－greater 2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以－le结尾的双音节词只加－r。 nice－nicer large－larger able－abler 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加－er。 big－bigger hot－hotter 4. “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加－er。 easy－easier busy－busier 5. 少数以－er，－ow结尾的双音节词末尾加－er. clever－cleverer narrow－narrower 6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。 important－more important beautiful－more beautiful 不规则变化： good－better well（健康的）－better bad－worse ill－worse old－older / elder many－more much－more little（少的）－less far（远的）－farther / further II. 比较级句型： 1. 比较级＋than … …比…较为 A ＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B. 两者相比较，A比B更…一些。 I am older than you. Mary is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than I（me）. Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan. My sister has longer hair than Tara. Her mother is thinner than her father. Jack is taller than Tom. 2. as…as A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。 My uncle is as tall as your father. Tom is as honest as John. My dog is as old as that one. A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么… My uncle is not as tall as your father. Tom is not as honest as John. This jacket is not as cheap as that one. 3. the same as 与…相同。 My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. Rain----rainy cloud --------cloudy wind ----------windy Any 否定句 一般疑问句 Some 1肯定句 2特殊 表示委婉邀请比如 可以----- 一般疑问句查看更多