UnitWheredidyougoonvacation单元新初二英语上册

UnitWheredidyougoonvacation单元新初二英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ Section A 1 (‎1a-2d)‎ 一、教学目标： ‎ ‎1. 语言知识目标：‎ ‎1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself ‎ 能掌握以下句型：‎ ‎① —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ‎ ‎② —Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ‎ ‎③ —Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. ‎ ‎2) 能了解以下语法：‎ ‎ —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。‎ ‎ —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。‎ ‎3） 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。‎ ‎2. 情感态度价值观目标：‎ 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。‎ 二、教学重难点 ‎1. 教学重点：‎ ‎1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。‎ ‎2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。‎ ‎2. 教学难点：‎ ‎1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。‎ ‎2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。‎ 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in ‎ ‎1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 ‎ Ⅱ. Presentation ‎1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. ‎ ‎2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows 17‎ something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: ‎ Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, ‎ visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp ‎ ‎3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the ‎ activity，point to the sample answer. ‎ ‎4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d ‎ III. Listening ‎ ‎1. Point to the picture on the screen. ‎ Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. ‎ Ask: What did the person do in each picture? ‎ ‎2. Play the recording the first time. ‎ ‎3. Play the recording a second time. ‎ Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. ‎ ‎4. Check the answers. ‎ IV．Pair work ‎ ‎1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. ‎ ‎2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. ‎ ‎3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need. ‎ ‎4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. ‎ V. Listening ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’ conversations. Listen for the first time and fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes, or No. ‎ ‎2. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b. ‎ ‎3. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. ‎ ‎4. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didn’t. ” ‎ ‎5. Check the answers with the Ss. ‎ VI. Pair work ‎ ‎1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie. ‎ 17‎ ‎2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation. ‎ ‎3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. ‎ VII. Role-play ‎ ‎1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went. ‎ ‎2. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs. ‎ ‎3. Some explanations in 2d. ‎ Homework: ‎ 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。‎ A: Where did you go…？‎ B: I went to…‎ A: Did you see…‎ B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ‎ 板书设计：‎ Section A 1 (‎1a-2d)‎ anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, everything yourself, myself Where did you go on vacation? Did you do anything special?‎ I went to New York City. Did you go anywhere interesting?‎ Where did she go on vacation？ most of the time ‎ She went to the mountains. ‎ Section A 2 (Grammar focus‎-3c)‎ 一、教学目标： ‎ ‎1. 语言知识目标：‎ ‎1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。‎ ‎2）总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。‎ 17‎ ‎3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。‎ ‎2. 情感态度价值观目标：‎ 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。‎ 二、教学重难点 ‎1. 教学重点：‎ ‎1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。‎ ‎2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。‎ ‎2. 教学难点：‎ ‎1.复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。‎ ‎2. 阅读填空能力的提高。‎ 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision ‎ ‎1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation? ‎ Ss try to answer the questions. ‎ ‎2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”‎ Ⅱ. Grammar focus. ‎ ‎1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 ‎ ‎1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ‎ ‎ ______ ______ you go on ___________?‎ ‎2. 我去了纽约市。 ‎ ‎ I _______ _______ New York City.‎ ‎3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？ ‎ ‎ ______ ______ go out with ________？ ‎ ‎4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 ‎ ‎ No. ____ ______ was here. ‎ ‎ ________ was on _________. ‎ ‎ … (其余试题见课件部分)‎ ‎3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。‎ Ⅲ. Try to Find ‎ 一、复合不定代词总结：‎ 17‎ ‎1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是： ‎ someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。‎ ‎2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如： ‎ ‎ 我想吃点东西。 I’d like _____________ to eat. ‎ ‎ 今天有人给我打电话吗？ ‎ ‎ Did ________ call me today? ‎ ‎3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？ ‎ ‎ Is there __________ _______ in this book? ‎ 今天没有什么特别的事。 ‎ ‎ There’s ___________ ________ today.‎ ‎4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： ‎ ‎ Something is wrong with my watch.‎ ‎ Well, everyone wants to win.‎ ‎ Nobody knows what the future will be like.‎ ‎ There is something for everyone at Greenwood‎ ‎Park.‎ ‎5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。‎ 二、学生们读上面的探究试题，并合作探究完成。‎ 三、看大屏幕，校对答案。‎ Ⅳ. Practice ‎ Work on ‎3a: ‎ ‎1. Let Ss look at the conversation in ‎3a. First let one student read the words in the box. ‎ ‎2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks. ‎ ‎3. 方法指导：‎ 首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。‎ 然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。‎ ‎ ‎ 17‎ 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。‎ 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。‎ Explanation : 反身代词 Work on 3b: ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. ‎ ‎2. 方法指导：‎ 首先，应通读全文，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。‎ 然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。‎ ‎ 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并逐句推敲每空应填什么词，在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。‎ 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。‎ Ⅴ. Group work ‎ ‎1. Work on ‎3c: Ask your group questions about their vacation. Then tell the class your results. ‎ ‎2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.‎ ‎3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class. ‎ ‎(最后，可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组）‎ Ⅵ. Exercises ‎ ‎1. If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. ‎ ‎ 用恰当的不定代词填空。‎ 1. ‎ _________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday. ‎ ‎2. ─Did you see ___________ in the big box? ‎ ‎ ─ No, I didn’t. There’s ___________ in it. ‎ 3. ‎_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.‎ ‎4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.‎ ‎ 5. ─Hello, ___________!‎ ‎ ─Hello, Mr. Smith! ‎ ‎6. ─How’s it going, Jack?‎ 17‎ ‎ ─Great! ____________ is going well. ‎ ‎7. ─Did you go to the beach with ‎ ‎ ___________?‎ ‎ ─Yes. I went there with my cousin. ‎ Homework ‎ ‎1. 背诵Grammar focus 部分。 ‎ ‎2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。 ‎ 板书设计 ‎ Section A 2 Grammar focus‎-3c anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing Did you go out with anyone? ‎ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. ‎ Did you buy anything special? ‎ Yes, I bought something for my father. ‎ No, I bought nothing.‎ How was the food? Everything tastes good. ‎ Section B 1 ‎1a-2e ‎ 一、教学目标： ‎ ‎1. 语言知识目标：‎ ‎1) 能掌握以下单词：decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry ‎ ‎2) 能掌握以下句型：‎ ‎① Where did…? ‎ ‎② What did…? ‎ ‎③ How was…？ / How were…? ‎ ‎④ Did she/he…? ‎ ‎2. 情感态度价值观目标：‎ 17‎ ‎ 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。‎ 二、教学重难点 ‎1. 教学重点：‎ ‎1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。‎ ‎2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。‎ ‎3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。‎ ‎2. 教学难点 ‎1. 听力训练 ‎2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。‎ 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision ‎1. Daily greeting. ‎ ‎2. Check the homework. Let some Ss report where did they go on vacation. ‎ ‎3. Review the “复合不定代词”‎ ‎4. Review the “反身代词”‎ ‎5. Show a movie of paragliding. ‎ Ⅱ. Writing ‎ Work on ‎1a:‎ ‎1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring ‎2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher. ‎ ‎3. Point to the last picture and say: This is a cake. It’s delicious. Then do the same thing for all six pictures. ‎ ‎4. Let Ss match each word with a picture. Then check the answers with the students. ‎ ‎ …‎ Work on 1b: ‎ ‎1. Explain the meaning of “ J words” and “ L words.” ‎ ‎2. Let Ss discuss the words they know and write them down on the line. ‎ ‎3. Let some Ss read out their words to the class. (Or let some Ss write their words on the blackboards.)‎ Ⅲ. Listening ‎ 17‎ Work on ‎1c: ‎ ‎1. T: Now let's work on ‎1c. First, let one student read the questions aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meanings of the questions.‎ ‎2. Play the recording for the first time. Ss only listen. ‎ ‎3. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and answer the questions. ‎ ‎4. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. ‎ ‎5. Ss listen to the tape and circle the words and phrases they hear. ‎ ‎6. Check the answers: (Look at the big screen.)‎ Work on 1d: ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss this time they have to write down what Lisa said about her vacation, the people, the fun park, the food and the store. ‎ ‎2. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and write down the words.‎ ‎3. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. ‎ 听力指导：在听时要抓重点内容。第一次听要求我们回答问题，因此在听的时候，应重点将与这些问题相关的内容方面的听清，其他作为非重点内容。另外，要注意要速记下重点内容。‎ 在完成1d部分时要注意听的重点是放在Lisa对这五个方面的事情所做评价，因此应听清楚那些形容词。 ‎ Ⅳ. Pair work ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your questions with the following sentences. For example:‎ Where did you go on vacation?‎ I went to New York City. ‎ Did you go with anyone? ‎ Yes, I did. ‎ ‎2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisa’s vacations. ‎ ‎3. Let some pairs come to the front and ask and answer in pairs. ‎ Ⅴ. Discussion ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together. ‎ What do people usually do on vacation?‎ What activities do you find enjoyable?‎ 17‎ ‎2. Give Ss some possible answers: ‎ ‎ People usually go to some places of interest for vacation. ‎ ‎ I find fishing enjoyable.‎ ‎3. Ss discuss the two questions. Write down their answers. Let some group report their answers. ‎ VI. Reading ‎ Work on 2b: ‎ ‎1. T: Now we’ll read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. ‎ Did Jane have a good time on Monday? ‎ What about on Tuesday? ‎ ‎2. Ss read the diary quickly and find the answers to the questions. ‎ ‎3. Check the answers with the Ss. ‎ Work on ‎2c: ‎ ‎1. Let some Ss read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart. ‎ ‎2. Let Ss look at the chart first. Then let them read and fill in the chart. ‎ ‎3. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen.)‎ Work on 2d: ‎ ‎1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang again and use the information in the diary entries. ‎ ‎2. Ss read the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang first then try to fill in the blanks. ‎ ‎3. 方法指导：首先，应读通读整个对话一遍，理解对话的大意；然后，认真阅读有空格的上下句的内容，结合日记的内容，确定空格处的内容。 最后，再通读一遍对话，综合日记的内容看每个空格处是否贴切。‎ ‎3. Ss read carefully and try to write down the words in the blanks. ‎ ‎4. Check the answers with the class. ‎ Work on 2e: ‎ ‎1. 告诉学生们这篇日记是Jane在七月十八日又一次参观了Penang Hill 后，所写的。读日记，并用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 ‎ ‎2. 方法指导：首先，再次明确这是一篇日记，因此应用一般过去时态；然后，通读一遍日记的内容，了解大体内容；最后，综合每句的内容，用括号中动词的正确的形式填空。‎ 17‎ ‎3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks.‎ ‎4. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen)‎ ‎5. 对动词一般过去时的规则形式与不规则形式，再复习一遍。‎ Homework ‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ‎ 1. My mother ______ (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday. ‎ 2. When _____ you _____ (start) to learn English?‎ 3. My aunt ______ (take) us to dinner at a restaurant but the food _______ (is) not good at all. ‎ 4. When I _______ (am) in America, I _______ (make) a lot of new friends. ‎ 5. They _______ (have) a great sale last weekend. ‎ 板书设计：‎ Section B1 ‎1a-2e Words: decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry ‎ ① Where did…? ‎ ‎② What did…? ‎ ‎③ How was…？ / How were…? ‎ ‎④ Did she/he…? ‎ Did Jane have a good time on Monday? ‎ What about on Tuesday? ‎ Section B 2 ‎3a-Self check ‎ 一、教学目标： ‎ ‎1. 语言知识目标：‎ ‎1) 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。‎ ‎2) 能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式，并能正确填空。‎ 17‎ ‎3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。 ‎ ‎2. 情感态度价值观目标：‎ ‎1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式，了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。‎ ‎2）通过谈论假期旅行的经历，明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。 ‎ 二、教学重难点 ‎1. 教学重点：‎ ‎1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。 ‎ ‎2）能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。‎ ‎2. 教学难点：‎ 能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。 ‎ 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision ‎1. Let Ss read the passage about Jane’s vacation to Malaysia. Then fill in the blanks. ‎ ‎2. Check the answers. ‎ Ⅱ. Discussion ‎ ‎1. Show some pictures of the some places of interest. Tell Ss the name of them. ‎ e.g. the Great Wall, Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square, a Beijing hutong…‎ ‎2. Let Ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy… in those places. ‎ Ⅲ. Writing ‎1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. With the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary. ‎ ‎2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.‎ ‎3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the box. ‎ ‎2. 阅读指导: ‎ 首先，应阅读日记一遍，了解日记的大意。然后，细读每一句，根据上下文文意来确定每个空格处应填的词汇。比如：读第一行可知此处是填空记日记时的时间，空格后面有日期，因此空格处应填月份August。读第二句话，可知空格处应填写天气的词汇，故应选hot and sunny。其他类似。‎ ‎3. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box. ‎ ‎4. Check the answers. ‎ 17‎ Ⅳ. Practice Work on 3b: ‎ ‎1. Let some Ss read the questions aloud to the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of the questions. ‎ ‎2. Let Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. Write their answers on a piece of paper. ‎ ‎3. Get some pairs read out their answers.‎ ‎4. Check the verbs forms. ‎ Work on ‎3c:‎ ‎1. Tell Ss to write a travel diary like Jane’s on Page 5. Use your notes in 3b. ‎ ‎2. 写作指导：‎ 1. 本文为写日记， 因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。 ‎ 2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。 ‎ 3. 可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想象的句子。 ‎ 4. 再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。 ‎ ‎3. Ss write their diary by themselves. Give any help they need. ‎ ‎4. Let some Ss read their diary to the class. ‎ Ⅴ. Self check 1 ‎ ‎1. 让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关复合不定代词的用法。‎ ‎2. Let Ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks. ‎ ‎3. Check the answers with the Ss. ‎ ‎4. Explain any problem that Ss can’t understand. ‎ Ⅵ. Self check 2 ‎ ‎1. 让学生们看自己的笔记，复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。‎ ‎2. Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks. ‎ ‎3. Let some Ss write their answers on the blackboard. ‎ ‎4. Check answers with the Ss. ‎ ‎5. Explain any problem that Ss can’t understand.‎ Ⅶ. Group work ‎ 17‎ ‎1. Tell Ss what they should in this activity. Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation. ‎ ‎2. Ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in China. ‎ ‎3. Let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class. ‎ Homework ‎ ‎1. Review Section B. ‎ ‎2. 阅读Self check 2 的短文，并强化记忆所列举动词的一般过去式形式。 ‎ ‎3. 总结全单元出现的不规则变化的动词的一般过去式，并努力记住他们。‎ 板书设计：‎ Section B 2 ‎3a-Self check ‎3a‎: August, hot and sunny, a Beijing hutong, beautiful, bought something special, it was interesting, Beijing duck, delicious, tired ‎ ‎3b: Where did you go? What food did you eat?‎ ‎ Did you go with anyone? What did you like best?‎ ‎ How was the weather? Did you dislike anything?‎ ‎ What did you do every day? How did you feel about the trip? ‎ 17‎ 按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开教学视频动画全册播放 ‎2013—2014学年第一学期 第____周 星期____ 第____节 总第 课时 备课组：初二 科目：英语 主备教师： 叶拓 ‎ 单元课题 Unti 1 Period 2 SectionA (2d‎-3c)‎ 课时安排 ‎1‎ 备课札记 教学目标 ‎（知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观）‎ Go on talking about the past activities and consolide the usage of ‎ indefinite pronoun.‎ 重点 the usage of indefinite pronoun.‎ 难点 the usage of indefinite pronoun.‎ 教法 Task-based /Situational teaching 教学辅助手段 PPT 课 前 思 考 ‎ 本课通过复习上节课所学内容，填空练习，调查报告等继续学习巩固不定代词的用法。‎ 教 学 过 程 17‎ Step1. Warming- up and revision Free talk between the teacher and students.‎ Where did you go on vacation? Did you go to anywhere…?‎ Did you meet anyone interesting? Did you do anything interesting?‎ ‎2. Ask some pairs to role-play the conversation in 2d. ‎ Step 2. Role-Play the conversation ‎ First, present the picture in 2d. ‎ T: Last vacation Helen went somewhere interesting. Look at the picture . Where did Helen go on vacation?‎ S: …‎ Listen to the conversation and answer the questions .‎ Where did Helen go last vacation?‎ What did he do there?‎ What did Rick do last vacation?‎ Listen and repeat the conversation Step 3 Finish ‎3a-3b ‎ Get students to finish the exercise in two minutes, and then check answers.‎ Something funinterestingboring How did you like it?‎ Of course . buy sth. for ‎ Something I like he likeswe do you eat ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 教 学 过 程 备课札记 17‎ ‎ Step 5. Grammar Focus 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。‎ 用法：‎ ‎（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。‎ Nobody will listen to him.‎ ‎ He wants something to eat.‎ ‎（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。‎ There is nothing wrong with the TV.‎ Everybody likes to be free.‎ ‎（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。‎ Someone called on her last week.‎ There isn’t anyone else there.‎ Is anybody over there?‎ Could you give me something to eat?‎ ‎（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。‎ There is something wrong with your eyes.‎ ‎（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。‎ Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.‎ 肯定句 somebody=someone 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某地 否定句 not any=no anybody= anyone anything anywhere 否定意义 ‎（没有）‎ nobody= no one nothing ‎/︿/‎ nowhere ‎ ‎ everybody=everyone 每人 everything 每样东西 everywhere 每个地方 （ 到处）‎ Step 6. Homework ‎ Finish the exercise in English Daily.(Section A)‎ 教 学 反 思 17‎