初一英语重要知识点汇总

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初一英语重要知识点汇总

初一英语知识点:重要语法 ‎  重要语法 ‎  1.人称代词的用法;‎ ‎  2. 祈使句;‎ ‎  3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;‎ ‎  4.动词have的用法;‎ ‎  5.一般现在时构成和用法;‎ ‎  6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法 ‎  【名师讲解】‎ ‎  1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.‎ ‎  That's right意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:‎ ‎  "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"‎ ‎  "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。‎ ‎  That's all right.意为"不用谢"、"没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:‎ ‎  "Many thanks." "That's all right."‎ ‎  "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."‎ ‎  All right.意为"行了"、"可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示"身体很好"‎ ‎  "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"‎ ‎  "All right.""好吧。"‎ ‎  Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 ‎  2. make/do ‎  这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。‎ ‎  Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?‎ ‎  He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。‎ ‎  3. say/speak/talk/tell ‎  say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出"、"说道",着重所说的话。如:‎ ‎  "I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去。"‎ ‎  Please say it in English .请用英语说。‎ ‎  speak : "说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:‎ ‎  Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?‎ ‎  I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。‎ ‎  speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:‎ ‎  She speaks English well.她英语说得好。‎ ‎  talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:‎ ‎  I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。‎ ‎  Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。‎ ‎  tell : "告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:‎ ‎  He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。‎ ‎  tell a lie 撒谎 ‎  tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.‎ ‎  Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.‎ ‎  4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作"做饭"解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:‎ ‎  do some washing 洗些衣服 ‎  do some shopping 买些东西 ‎  do some reading 读书 ‎  do some writing 写些东西 ‎  do some fishing 钓鱼 ‎  从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。‎ ‎  go shopping 去买东西 ‎  go fishing 去钓鱼 ‎  go boating 去划船 ‎  go swimming 去游泳 ‎  5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.‎ ‎  like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:‎ ‎  He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.‎ ‎  他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。‎ ‎  6. other/ others/ the other/ another ‎  other表其余的,别的,‎ ‎  Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?‎ ‎  others 别的人,别的东西 ‎  In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是 ‎  美国人,其他的是法国人。‎ ‎  the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…‎ ‎  One of my two brothers studies English,  the other studies Chinese.‎ ‎  我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。‎ ‎  another表三者以上的另一个,另一些 ‎  There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。‎ ‎  7. in the tree/ on the tree ‎  in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:‎ There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。‎ ‎  There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。‎ ‎  8. some/ any ‎  (1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要 ‎  注意。‎ ‎  some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:‎ ‎  There is some water in the glass.‎ ‎  Is there any water in the glass?‎ ‎  There isn't any water in the glass.‎ ‎  (2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:‎ ‎  Would you like some tea?‎ ‎  9. tall/ high ‎  (1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 ‎  a tall woman 一个高个子妇女 ‎  a tall horse 一个高大的马 ‎  (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:‎ ‎  He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。‎ ‎  The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。‎ ‎  (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。‎ ‎  (4)high可作副词,tall不能。‎ ‎  (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.‎ ‎  10. can/ could ‎  (1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力 ‎  "。例如:‎ ‎  Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?‎ ‎  What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗?‎ ‎  Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?‎ ‎  (2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:‎ ‎  Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?‎ ‎  Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?‎ ‎  It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?‎ ‎  You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。‎ ‎  What can he mean?他会是什么意思?‎ ‎  在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:‎ ‎  You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。‎ ‎  --- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?‎ ‎  --- Of course,you can.当然可以。‎ You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。‎ ‎  (3) could ‎  could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:‎ ‎  The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。‎ ‎  Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)‎ ‎  当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。‎ ‎  At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)‎ ‎  那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。‎ ‎  could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:‎ ‎  Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?‎ ‎  Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:‎ ‎  Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?‎ ‎  Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?‎ ‎  (4) can的形式 ‎  只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如:‎ ‎  They have not been able to come to Beijing.‎ ‎  他们没有能到北京来。‎ ‎  11. look for/ find ‎  look for 意为"寻找",而find意为"找到,发现",前者强调"找"这一动作,并不注重"找"的结果,而后者则强调"找"的结果。例如:‎ ‎  She can't find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。‎ ‎  Tom is looking for his watch,but he can't find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。‎ ‎  12. be sleeping/ be asleep ‎  be sleeping 表示动作,意思是"正在睡觉";be asleep 表示状态,意思是"睡着了"。如:‎ ‎  ---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?‎ ‎  ---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。‎ ‎  The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。‎ ‎  13. often/ usually/sometimes ‎  often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。‎ ‎  We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。‎ ‎  Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。‎ ‎  He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。‎ ‎  14. How much/ How many ‎  how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?‎ ‎  How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?‎ ‎  How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?‎ ‎  how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为"多少",how many后加可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎  How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?‎ ‎  How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?‎ ‎  15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at ‎  be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。‎ ‎  Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。‎ ‎  Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。‎ ‎  Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。‎ ‎  The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。‎ ‎  Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。‎ ‎16. each/ every ‎  each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。‎ ‎  We each have a new book.‎ ‎  我们每人各有一本新书。‎ ‎  There are trees on each side of the street.‎ ‎  街的两旁有树。‎ ‎  He gets up early every morning.‎ ‎  每天早晨他都起得早。‎ ‎  each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。‎ ‎  Each of them has his own duty.‎ ‎  他们各人有各人的义务。‎ ‎  They each want to do something different.‎ ‎  他们每个人都想做不同的事情。‎ ‎  17. 一般现在时/现在进行时 ‎  一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。‎ ‎  I do my homework in the evening.‎ ‎  我在晚上做作业。‎ ‎  I'm doing my homework now.‎ ‎  我现在正在做作业。‎ ‎  现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。‎ ‎  We often clean the classroom after school.‎ ‎  我们经常放学后打扫教室。‎ ‎  Look! They are cleaning the classroom .‎ ‎  看!他们正在打扫教室呢。‎ 初一英语知识点:句式 ‎ ‎ ‎  二、句式 ‎  1.陈述句 ‎  肯定陈述句 ‎  a) This is abook. (be动词)‎ ‎  b) He looksvery young. (连系动词)‎ ‎  c) I want asweat like this. (实义动词)‎ ‎  d) I can bringsome things to school. (情态动词)‎ ‎  e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)‎ ‎  否定陈述句 ‎  a) These aren’t their books.‎ ‎  b) They don’tlook nice.‎ ‎  c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.‎ ‎  d) Kate can’t findher doll.‎ ‎  e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)‎ ‎  2. 祈使句 ‎  肯定祈使句 ‎  a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!‎ ‎  c) Come in,please.‎ ‎  否定祈使句a)Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.‎ ‎  3. 疑问句 ‎  1) 一般疑问句 ‎  a) Is Jim astudent?‎ ‎  b) Can I helpyou?‎ ‎  c) Does shelike salad?‎ ‎  d) Do theywatch TV?‎ ‎  e) Is shereading?‎ 肯定回答:a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, sheis.‎ ‎  否定回答:a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.‎ ‎  2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?  回答 It’s big./ It’s small.‎ ‎  3) 特殊疑问句 ‎  ① 问年龄How old is Lucy? She is twelve.‎ ‎  ② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.‎ ‎  ③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.‎ ‎  ④ 问方式How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.‎ ‎  How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.‎ ‎  ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?‎ ‎  ⑥ 问时间What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..‎ ‎  What time doyou usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.‎ ‎  When do youwant to go? Let’s go at 7:00.‎ ‎  ⑦ 问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s underthe table.‎ ‎  ⑧ 问颜色What color are they? They are light blue.‎ ‎  What’s your favourite color? It’s black.‎ ‎  ⑨ 问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.‎ ‎  Who is the boyin blue? My brother.‎ ‎  Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.‎ ‎  Who are Lisaand Tim talking to?‎ ‎  ⑩ 问东西What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.‎ ‎  What else canyou see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.‎ ‎11问姓名 What’s your aunt’sname? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.‎ ‎  What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.‎ ‎  What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.‎ ‎  12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.‎ ‎  13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.‎ ‎  14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15dollars.‎ ‎  15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.‎ ‎  16 问谓语(动作) What’s hedoing? He’s watching TV.‎ ‎  17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.‎ ‎  What’s your father? He’s a doctor.‎ 初一英语知识点:时态 ‎ ‎ ‎  三、时态 ‎ ‎ ‎  1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she aworker? She isn’t a worker.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  情态动词:Ican play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’tplay the piano.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  行为动词:Theywant to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Gina has a nicewatch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2、现在进行时  表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Nancyis writing a letter. Is Nancywriting a letter? Nancy isn’t writing aletter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music?They aren’t listening to the pop music.‎ 初一英语知识点:句子构成 ‎ ‎ ‎  一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The sun rises in the east. (名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He likes dancing. (代词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Seeing is believing. (动名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  To see is to believe. (不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What he needs is a book. (主语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  It is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)‎ 二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征 ‎ ‎ ‎  We study English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He is asleep.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He is a teacher. (名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Five and five is ten. (数词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He is asleep. (形容词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  His father is in. (副词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, Ican’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)‎ 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  It sounds a good idea.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The sound sounds strange.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Her voice sounds sweet.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Tom looks thin.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The food smells delicious.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The food tastes good.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The door remains open.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Now I feel tired.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  四、宾语:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1)动作的承受者——动宾 ‎ ‎ ‎  I likeChina. (名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He hates you. (代词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How many do you need? We need two. (数词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We should help the old and the poor.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I enjoy working with you. (动名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I hope to see you again. (不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 ‎ ‎ ‎  Are you afraid of the snake?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Under the snow, there are many rocks.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He gave me a book yesterday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Give the poor man some money.‎ 五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We elected him monitor. (名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We all think it a pity that she didn’tcome here. (名)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We will make them happy. (形容词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We found nobody in. (副词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  His father advised him to teach the lazyboy a lesson. (带to不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  六、主补:对主语的补充。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He was elected monitor.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She was found singing in the next room.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson. www.oh100.com ‎ ‎ ‎  七、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He is our friend. (代词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We belong to the third world. (数词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He was advised to teach the lazy boy alesson.(形容词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The man over there is my old friend.(副词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The woman with a baby in her arms is mysister. (介词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The trees planted last year are growingwell now. (过去分词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)‎ 八、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The meeting will be held in themeetingroom.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The meat went bad because of the hotweather.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He studies hard to learn English well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He didn’t study hard so that he failed inthe exam.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I like some of you very much.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  If you study hard, you will pathe exam.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He goes to school by bike.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Though he is young, he can do it well.‎ 初一英语知识点:词汇 ‎  1. 形容词的用法:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  “限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --I want that one. 我想要那个。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Which one? 哪一个?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2、人称代词:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 ‎ ‎ ‎  宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 ‎ ‎ ‎  He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3、可数名词和不可数名词 ‎ ‎ ‎  英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens ‎ ‎ ‎  (2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 初一英语知识点:祈使句 ‎ ‎ ‎  祈使句:‎ ‎  祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Stand up, please. 请起立。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Don’t worry. 别担心。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  can的用法:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  现在进行时态:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  结构:由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1) 直接在动词后加ing ‎ ‎ ‎  play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing ‎ ‎ ‎  2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing ‎ ‎ ‎  make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking ‎ ‎ ‎  3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing ‎ ‎ ‎  run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming ‎ ‎ ‎  注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?‎ 初一英语知识点:have的用法 ‎ ‎ ‎  have/ has的用法:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --Yes, he does. 他有的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What do they have? 他们有什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What does he have? 他有什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?‎ 初一英语知识点:介词的用法 ‎ ‎ ‎  介词用法:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1) 具体时间前介词用at。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  . He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2) 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 ‎ ‎ ‎  at noon在中午,at night在夜里 ‎ ‎ ‎  3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。‎ 初一英语知识点:重要语法 ‎ ‎ ‎  重要语法 ‎ ‎ ‎  1.人称代词的用法;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2. 祈使句;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4.动词have的用法;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  5.一般现在时构成和用法;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法 ‎ ‎ ‎  【名师讲解】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  That's right意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  That's all right.意为"不用谢"、"没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "Many thanks." "That's all right."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  All right.意为"行了"、"可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示"身体很好"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "All right.""好吧。"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 ‎ ‎ ‎  2. make/do ‎ ‎ ‎  这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3. say/speak/talk/tell ‎ ‎ ‎  say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出"、"说道",着重所说的话。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  "I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去。"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Please say it in English .请用英语说。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  speak : "说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She speaks English well.她英语说得好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  tell : "告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  tell a lie 撒谎 ‎ ‎ ‎  tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.‎ ‎4. do cooking/ do the cooking ‎ ‎ ‎  do cooking 作"做饭"解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  do some washing 洗些衣服 ‎ ‎ ‎  do some shopping 买些东西 ‎ ‎ ‎  do some reading 读书 ‎ ‎ ‎  do some writing 写些东西 ‎ ‎ ‎  do some fishing 钓鱼 ‎ ‎ ‎  从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  go shopping 去买东西 ‎ ‎ ‎  go fishing 去钓鱼 ‎ ‎ ‎  go boating 去划船 ‎ ‎ ‎  go swimming 去游泳 ‎ ‎ ‎  5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. other/ others/ the other/ another ‎ ‎ ‎  other表其余的,别的,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  others 别的人,别的东西 ‎ ‎ ‎  In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是 ‎ ‎ ‎  美国人,其他的是法国人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  One of my two brothers studies English,  the other studies Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  another表三者以上的另一个,另一些 ‎ ‎ ‎  There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  7. in the tree/ on the tree ‎ ‎ ‎  in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  8. some/ any ‎ ‎ ‎  (1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There is some water in the glass.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Is there any water in the glass?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There isn't any water in the glass.‎ ‎(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Would you like some tea?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  9. tall/ high ‎ ‎ ‎  (1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 ‎ ‎ ‎  a tall woman 一个高个子妇女 ‎ ‎ ‎  a tall horse 一个高大的马 ‎ ‎ ‎  (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (4)high可作副词,tall不能。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  10. can/ could ‎ ‎ ‎  (1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  What can he mean?他会是什么意思?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  --- Of course,you can.当然可以。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (3) could ‎ ‎ ‎  could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  (4) can的形式 ‎ ‎ ‎  只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  They have not been able to come to Beijing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  他们没有能到北京来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  11. look for/ find ‎ ‎ ‎  look for 意为"寻找",而find意为"找到,发现",前者强调"找"这一动作,并不注重"找"的结果,而后者则强调"找"的结果。例如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  She can't find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Tom is looking for his watch,but he can't find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  12. be sleeping/ be asleep ‎ ‎ ‎  be sleeping 表示动作,意思是"正在睡觉";be asleep 表示状态,意思是"睡着了"。如:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  13. often/ usually/sometimes ‎ ‎ ‎  often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  14. How much/ How many ‎ ‎ ‎  how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为"多少",how many后加可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?‎ ‎15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at ‎ ‎ ‎  be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  16. each/ every ‎ ‎ ‎  each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从 整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We each have a new book.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  我们每人各有一本新书。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  There are trees on each side of the street.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  街的两旁有树。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  He gets up early every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  每天早晨他都起得早。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Each of them has his own duty.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  他们各人有各人的义务。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  They each want to do something different.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  他们每个人都想做不同的事情。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  17. 一般现在时/现在进行时 ‎ ‎ ‎  一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I do my homework in the evening.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  我在晚上做作业。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  I'm doing my homework now.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  我现在正在做作业。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  We often clean the classroom after school.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  我们经常放学后打扫教室。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  Look! They are cleaning the classroom .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  看!他们正在打扫教室呢。‎ 初一英语知识点:交际用语 ‎ ‎ ‎  交际用语 ‎ ‎ ‎  1. -Thanks very much!‎ ‎  -You're welcome.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2. Put it/them away.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3. What's wrong?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4. I think so.‎ ‎  I don't think so.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  5. I want to take some books to the classroom.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.‎ ‎  Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  9. What's your favourite sport?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  10. Don't worry. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  11.I'm (not) good at basketball.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  12. Do you want a go?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  13. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?‎ ‎  Yes, I do. / No, I don't.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  15. We / They have some CDs.‎ ‎  We / They don't have any CDs.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?‎ ‎  ---It's Monday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?‎ ‎  ---Certainly. Here you are.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  18. ---Where are you from?‎ ‎  ---From Beijing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  19. What's your telephone number in New York?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  20. ---Do you like hot dogs?‎ ‎  ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)‎ ‎  ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  21. ---What does your mother like?‎ ‎  ---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  22. ---When do you go to school every day?‎ ‎  ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?‎ ‎  ---He goes to bed at 10:00.‎ 初一英语重要知识点:重要句型 ‎ ‎ ‎ 重要句型 ‎ ‎ ‎  1. Let sb. do sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  2. Could sb. do sth.?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  3. would like sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  4. would like to do sth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  5. What about something to eat?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  6. How do you spell …?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  7. May I borrow…?‎ 初一英语重要知识点:重要短语 重点短语 ‎ ‎ ‎  1. Sit down ‎ ‎ ‎  2. on duty ‎ ‎ ‎  3. in English ‎ ‎ ‎  4. have a seat ‎ ‎ ‎  5. at home ‎ ‎ ‎  6. look like ‎ ‎ ‎  7. look at ‎ ‎ ‎  8. have a look ‎ ‎ ‎  9. come on ‎ ‎ ‎  10. at work ‎ ‎ ‎  11. at school ‎ ‎ ‎  12. put on ‎ ‎ ‎  13. look after ‎ ‎ ‎  14. get up ‎ ‎ ‎  15. go shopping
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