人教版七年级下册七下unit8

人教版七年级下册七下unit8

Section A Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 学苑新报 Do you know these places? post office /pəust/ /'ɔfis / police station /pə'liːs / hotel /həu'tel / restaurant /'restərənt / bank /bæŋk / supermarket /'sju:pəmɑ:kit] / pay phone /pei / /fəun / park /pɑ:k / hospital /'hɔspitl] / airport /'ɛəpɔt / street(st) /stri:t / avenue(ave) / 'ævinju:] / bridge /bridʒ / road / rəud / highway / 'haiwei / park hotel There is a … in the neighborhood . post office police office hospital airport pay phone supermarket There is a … in the neighborhood . road street avenue highway There is a … in the neighborhood . park street There is a …… in the neighborhood . park There is n’t a ….…..… in the neighborhood . hotel There is a ……. in the neighborhood . There is n’t a ……....…… in the neighborhood . restaurant hotel Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. post office / No, there isn’t. hotel Is there a ……. near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. restaurant Is there a ……. near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 1. 某地 有 某物。 There is + a/an + n. + in the …. 1 有 2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语） There are + ( some ) + n. -s + in the …. 1. 在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2. 在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3. 在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor. 4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There are some basketballs near the chair. 5. 在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6. 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩 . There are some kids in front of the car. Exercise 2. 某地 没有 某物。 There isn’t + a/an + n. + in the …. 1 没有 2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语） There aren’t + ( any ) + n. -s + in the …. 在梳妆台上没有手表 . There isn't a watch on the dresser. 2. 在抽屉里没有 ( 一些 ) 字典 . There aren't any dictionaries in the drawer. 3. 在附近没有邮局 . There isn't a post office in the neighborhood. 4. 在超市的对面没有饭馆 . There isn't a restaurant across from the supermarket. 5. 在第六条大街上没有银行 . There isn't a bank on the Sixth Avenue. 6. 在我们学校没有外国学生 . There aren't any foreign students in our school. Exercise 3. 某地有某物吗 ? Is there + a/an + n. + in the …? 1 有 2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语） Are there + ( any ) + n. -s + in the …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 1. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗 ? Is there a pay phone next to the library? 2. 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗 ? Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue? 3. 在你家附近有宾馆吗 ? Is there a hotel near your home? 4. 在宾馆对面有银行吗 ? Is there a bank across from the hotel? 5. 在邮局后边有饭馆吗 ? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? 6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗 ? Are there any brothers and sisters in your family? Exercise There be 句型的 临近原则 ： 由离 be 动词 最近的主语 决定用 is 或 are 。 １ . 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。 There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket. 2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。 There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket. 3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。 There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket. Exercise 1. There _ is ___ a pen near the ruler. 2. There __are__ 2 books on the table. 3. There __is__ a pen and two books on the table. 4. There __are__ 2 books and a pen on the table. have/has 与 there be 的区别 have/has 是某人有某物  there be 是某地有某物 A.there be 表示 " 有 " 时 , 侧重于客观存在 , 常用于 " 某地 ( 某时 ) 有某物 " 的句型 , 至于此物属于谁则无关紧要 . 如： Is there anyone in the next room? 隔壁房子有人吗 ? There are five pencils in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒中有五支铅笔 . B.have(has) 表示 " 有 " 时 , 侧重于主观方面 , 有 " 所有 " 的意思 , 常用于 " 某人 ( 某物 ) 有某物 " 的句型 , 至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及 . 如： My grandfather has a pet dog. 我爷爷有只宠物狗 . Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗 ? C. 有时候 there be 和 have(has) 可以互换使用 , 句子意义没有什么差别 . 如： We have a lot of time. ( ＝ There is a lot of time.) 我们时间很多 . D. 有些情况下 ,there be 和 have 是不能互换使用的 . 例如： I have two hands. 我有两只手 .( 不能说： There are two hands on my body.) I am in a place I don’t know. And I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I don’t know where the bank is. So I could say: Is there a bank near here? A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s on the Center Street. Pairwork Make your own dialogue by using the following places. post office police office hotel supermarket pay phone Long street Bridge Street Center Street Are there any bank s ? Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t . There aren’t any bank s near here. There are some bank s near here. Where’ she? — Where’s she? — She’s _______ the box. on — Where’s she? — She’s _______ the box. under — Where’s she? — She’s _______ the box. in — Where’s she? — She’s _________ the box. in front of — Where’s she? — She’s _______ the box. behind — Where’s she? — She’s _______ the box. next to — Where is she? —She ’ s ___________ the box. across from big small — Where is she? — She ’ s _________________________________ between the big box and the small box. Where is the hotel? It is across from the post office. Where is the police station? It is between the restaurant and the hospital. Where is the river? It is in front of the house. Where is the house? It is behind the tree. Where is the hospital? It is next to the police office. school book store park bank post office super- market restaurant hotel library payphone school library bank park hotel restaurant book store payphone super- market post office Picture 1 Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures? Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 学苑新报 Section B Review Words and expressions Read the words and expressions loudly. 学苑新报 spend crossing enjoy climb free money v. 花（时间、钱等） n. 十字路口 v. 享受 …… 的乐趣 ; 欣赏 v. 爬 adj. 免费的 n. 钱 Words and expressions easily turn air along right left adv. 容易地 v. 转向；翻 n. 空气 prep. 沿着 adv . 向右边 adv. 向左边 Words and expressions 1a. Match the words with the signs. a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1.__________ 2._____________ 3. ___________ a c b Practice the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is there a _______ around here? B: Yes, there is. Just go _______ Bridge Street and turn _______ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and it’s on the _______. It’s _______ _______ the supermarket and across from the _______. A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _______? B:Yes. _______ along New Street. _______ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _______ _______ the play phone. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. hotel along left right next to bank hotel Go Turn across from Go down Bridge Street on the right Go down Bridge Street on the left Bridge Street Center Street Go straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street. park park park Review school bank supermarket park bank hotel bookshop restaurant Center ST Xingfu Street go straight down Center Street turn left There is a bank on the right. It’s next to… park restaurant hotel Post Office supermarket library phone bank Bridge Street Second Avenue First Avenue Center Street school WC Clothes Store shop New Street Book Store park? bank? restaurant? school theatre museum park toilet train station bookshop restaurant Where’s the theatre? Walk along this road , and take the first turning on the right. a hundred metres It’s about a hundred metres along on the left. school theatre museum park toilet train station bookshop restaurant two hundred metres school theatre museum park toilet train station bookshop restaurant You will see the …on the … Pair work Tell your partner where you live. Your partner listens and draws it. My house is on a busy street. It’s Fifth Avenue. There is a library next to the bank. The park is across from the bank. The restaurant is between my house and the park. Library Bank Park Restaurant My House Fifth Avenue Sample 1. How do you get to the theatre from the market? 2. How can I get to the library from the zoo? 3. What is the way from the cafe to the hotel? 4. Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop? 1. Can you tell me the way to …? 2. Where is …? 3. How can I get to …? 4. Which is the way to …? 5. Can you tell me the way from … to…? You want to go to the cinema, how do you ask the way? ★ Go along this road and… ★ Turn left at the … crossing. ★ It’s between the … and the … ★ You will see … in front of you. ★ Take the … turning/crossing on … ★ Go up this road to the end. ★ Go on until you reach the end . ★ Go across the bridge. = Cross the bridge. ★ You can’t miss it. Show the way: Asking for directions 1. 请问，去车站怎么走？ 2. 请问，去警察局怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station?  Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Translation 3. 请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？ 4. 劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？ Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 5. 请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？ 6. 劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？ Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?  Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? 7. 劳驾，附近有医院吗？ 8. 劳驾，去书店怎么走？ Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Asking the Way Is there a…near here? Where is the nearest…? Can you tell me how I can get to the…? Can you tell me how to get to the…? Could you tell me the way to the…, please? Which is the way to…? 　 Do you know the way to…? 　 Excuse me. 小结 Showing the Way Go down this street. / Walk along this road. Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning. It’s on your right/left. / It’s next to … It’ll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there. e.g.: A: How do you get to the bookstore? B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks! 2a. Check ( √ ) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank 2b. Match each passage with a map. Anna There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. Lisa I live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books, time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park. 2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions. 1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why? 3. What does John like to do at the park? 4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too? 5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her home? 1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around. 2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. 3. John likes to exercise at the park. 4. Yes. I agree with John. 5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park. Answers -- One Possible Version My house is across from a ________ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _____________ near my house. It is between a _________ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the ________. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ________. 3a. Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks. library supermarket post office library park hotel 1.Where do you like? 2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.How do you get there from your home? 3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you. I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too. One Possible Version Language points 1. enjoy 【 点击 】enjoy 动词，意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受 …… 乐趣”，其宾语用名词或动名词。 e.g. Do you enjoy the gift? 你喜欢这个礼物吗？ Do you enjoy playing computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？ 【 链接 】enjoy 后接反身代词 (oneself ），构成固定搭配： enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，相当于 have a good time / have fun 。 e.g. I want to enjoy myself / have a good time/ have fun this summer. 今年夏天我想过得开心些。 2. watch... doing 【 点击 】watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行； watch sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过程。类似的动词还有： see, listen to 等。 e.g. Tom sees two men fighting with each other at the corner. 汤姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架。 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road . 【 点击 】to get there 是不定式作目的状语，译为“为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。 e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road . 【 点击 】to get there 是不定式作目的状语，译为“为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。 e.g. To save time, he eats breakfast at the bus. 为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。 spend, pay & take 【 例句 】1. My cousin will spend the weekend with us. 我表弟将和我们一起度过周末。 2. I spend 10 yuan on the book. 这本书花费我 10 元。 3. Do you spend one hour (in) doing / on your homework? 你做作业花费了一个小时吗？ 4. I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger. 我付 10 元买这个汉堡。 5. How long does it take you to do housework every day? 每天做家务花费你多长时间？ 【 结论 】spend 为及物动词，意为“度过” ( 如例句 1) ； spend 作花费讲时常用于： spend time / money + on sth./ in doing sth . 结构中，表示“在某事上花费多少时间或金钱” ( 如例句 2,3) 。 pay 表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常与介词 for 连用 ( 如例 4) 。 take 表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是 it ，常用于句型 It takes sb. time / money to do sth. ( 如例句 5) 。 I am very busy on school days,but I have some _______ time on weekends.I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _______ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.He’s very good at it!We also like to sit and talk.We sometimes watch the neighbors’ cats _______ the trees.It’s relaxing to _______ weekends like this. I love my grandparents! 1. Complete the passage with the words in the box. free enjoy climbing spend spend free climb enjoy There are some trees in my school. 2. Write five sentences about your school using there is /are. There are some trees in my school. There is a library in my school. There are many students at my school. There is a park next to my school. There are many classrooms in my school. A: Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right. A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. B: Yes! A: Got it! Thanks! 3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation. turn left, on First Avenue, enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks, take a walk through the park, on Center Avenue, across from …, an old hotel, next to …, 课时重点回顾 Review Homework Write a tour guide for your neighborhood. Thank you, bye!