人教版英语七级下UNIT语法精讲

人教版英语七级下UNIT语法精讲

ear hair eye hand head arm leg face back nose mouth foot(feet) George Bush He has short, gray hair. 灰白的 What does he look like? She has white hair . What does she look like? blonde hair brown hair b lond hair short hair long hair curly hair straight hair short, curly blonde, hair long,straight, black hair bald hair 头发 short hair long hair curly hair straight hair gray /brown/ blond hair 她有一头短的金黄色的卷发。 She has short, curly, blonde hair. 她有一头漂亮乌黑的长发 She has beautiful, long, black hair. 漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色 How to describe hair ？ He has beautiful, short, curly and brown hair. He has a beard . beard / b ı ǝ d/ 胡须 He has a mustache . mustache /m Ʌ st æ ʃ/ 髭 , 胡子 络腮胡子 whiskers /w ı sk ǝ z / He has a whiskers . wear glasses wear sunglasses wear 动词 , 可表示“戴着眼镜” , “ 穿着 …… 样的衣服”等。 wear 表示经常性的状态 put on 表示穿的动作 wear wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。 She wears sports shoes every day. 她每天穿运动鞋。 Mr. Brown wears glasses. 布朗先生戴着眼镜。 Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 thin heavy medium build build （身材，体型） heavy thin medium build medium 服装型号可知道？ L M S large medium small strong weak short tall height （ 高度，身高） h igh 和 tall high adj. 高的， 指物体或位置的高，或抽象意义的高 如山，物价，温度，位置，品质，评价等 反义词 low tall adj. 高的 指人，动物，树，建筑物等 反义词 short Write more words in each box. DESCRIBING PEOPLE Height Build Hair Other features tall short thin, heavy, medium build strong weak long, short curly straight gray brown blond bald beautiful handsome cute good-looking ordinary-looking ugly-looking short /straight /curly hair a big nose small eyes a round face tall short thin heavy of medium height of medium build good-looking Sb.+have/has +a/an+adj.+n. Sb. +be+adj. 描述人的长相用动 词 be 还是 have/has 描述人的重点句型： What does/do he/she/you/they look like? 1)I am / He/She is of medium height/tall/short /fat/heavy/thin/strong/bald. 2) He /She/They has/have a medium build/short straight hair/long curly hair/blonde/blond curly hair/a beard/a mustache. 3) I/They wear /He/She wears glasses/a T-shirt. Who’s this man? He’s Jackie Chan. What does he look like? He ’s of medium height, and he has short hair . be like 和 look like be like: 意为“像 … 一样”，指品德，相貌等，更强调人的性格特征 Why does he want to do that? It's not like him. 他为什么要那么做？这可一点都不像他。 look like: 意为“看起来像 …” ，强调外貌上 He looks like Father Christmas. 他长得像圣诞老人。 height He is of medium height. He is short. He is tall. What does he look like ? build What does he look like ? He is heavy. He is of medium build. He is thin. What does he look like ? hair He has long hair. He has short hair. She has curly hair . She has straight hair . 选择疑问句 选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，让对方选择。 其结构可用 一般疑问句 ，也可用 特殊疑问句 ， 供选择的部分由 or 连接，前者用声调，后者用降调。 选择疑问句的 答语 必须 是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用 yes 或 no 。 1 ）一般疑问句 +A+or+B? -Are you a worker__ __ ______? 你是工人还是学生 ? -I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 2 ）特殊疑问句 +A or B? -Which subject do you like better, math __ _______ ？ -English. or a student or English He isn’t tall or short. 他不高也不矮。 英语中在受到 否定 概念限定的部分一般不用 and ，而用 or 。 I don’t have any brothers or sisters 我没有兄弟姐妹。 注意这里用的是 or 而不是 and . Are you going to the movie tonight? 今晚你要去看电影吗 ? 现在进行时表将来： 现在进行时除表进行外，还可以表示将来 现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义 它常表最近或即将的将来，所用动词多为位移（瞬间）动词。 如 arrive ， go ， come ， leave ， start ， meet 等　 　 (1)_ _______ _. 我要走了 (2)__________. 我要来了。 　 (3) When ____you_________? 你什么时候离开？ 现在进行时表将来 I’m going I’m coming are leaving But I may be a little late. 但是我可能晚一点儿。 a little + adj./adv. =kind of /a (little) bit + adj./adv . 意为“有点儿 …” （ a little bit 程度稍弱些） It’s ______________________________cold today. 今天有点冷。 a little/ kind of /a bit/ a little bit little 和 few 都表示“少” ， few 修饰可数名词复数 ， little 修饰不可数名词 a little + 不可数名词 “ 有一点儿 ” a few + 可数名词复 数 “ 有几个” little + 不可数名词 表 否定 ， “ 几乎没有 ” few + 可数名词复数 表 否定 ， “ 几乎没有 ” There is ________milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点牛奶。 There is______ milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 She has ______friends. 她有一些朋友。 She has _______friends. 她几乎没有朋友。 a little little a few few glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 glass n.( 可数 ) 玻璃杯 n.( 不可数 ) 玻璃 1) Tom always wears__________________. 2) Be careful of the_____. 小心玻璃。 3) There are two _______of water on the table. a pair of glasses glass glasses person n. 表个人 ，常用于数目不太大而且比较精确的场合 a person two persons people n. 表全体，集合名词 (pl.) , 不能用 a, one 修饰 There are many ______________at the party. 聚会上有很多人。 There are three ________________in the bus. 公共汽车上有三个人。 There is only one ________in the room. 房间里只有一个人。 people people/persons person person 和 people 多个形容词修饰名词 的排列顺序 其顺序为 : 限定词 -- 数词 -- 描绘词 --( 大小 , 长短 , 形状，年龄， 新旧 , 颜色 )— 出处 — 材料性质 , 类别 -- 名词   a  small round table   a tall gray building   a dirty old brown shirt  a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 口诀：大小形状描述性，年龄颜色后跟定， 产地材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。 一张小的圆桌 一栋灰色的高楼 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫 一所著名的德国医学学校 一辆昂贵的日本跑车 2 . One day they crossed the ____ bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone   C. old stone Chinese   D. Chinese stone old A 3. This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish A 1 . Tony is going camping with ____ boys.    A. little two other  B. two little other   C. two other little   D. little other two C 练一练 4. Our English teacher _____ tall and he _____ of medium build. A. has, has B. has, is C. is, has D. is, is 5. --Is he heavy? --No, he is a little bit ________. A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet 6. --Is your friend quiet? --No, he never stops ________. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. laughing D B B 7. The boy _____ black hair _____ a blue coat. A. has, has B. with, in C. has, wears D. with, wears 8. People like wearing _____ in hot days. A. a glass B. glass C. glasses D. The glass D C 9. -- What does your friend look like? -- _________. A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking 10. -- Lucy doesn’t have curly hair. -- Yes, we can say she has _______hair. A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight A D 11. --Which is your teacher? --The one ________ thick glasses is. A. wears B. wear C. with D. has 12. --Is Miss Gao tall? --No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short, too. She is _________ . A. of medium height B. of medium build C. a little heavy D. thin C A 13. --Who is in the classroom now? -- ________. All the students are on the playground. A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Mary 14. --Tom is not very heavy. --Yes, I think we can say he is ______ heavy. A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A, B and C C D 黄晓明 179cm handsome actor This is Huang X iaoming. He __ __________ . He is an _____ . He is 1.79 meters ____ . And he __ of medium build. He ____ short straight black ______ . 郭敬明 155cm writer This is Guo J ingming. He’s handsome. He is a _______ . He is _____ ______ tall. He ___ _____ _______ _______ hair. i s actor tall is has hair writer 1.55 meters has short straight blond handsome 彭丽媛 singer This is Peng L iyuan. She’s very ________ . She’s of medium ______ and of medium ______ , and she has ___ ____ and ___ _____ ______ hair. She’s a famous _____ . She sings very ____ . Now she’s First Lady of _____ . singer well China big eyes long curly black beautiful height build 常用的询问对方工作的句子： What’s+ one’s+ job? What+ do/does+ sb. +do? What +be+sb. ? a ct or （男）演员 act ress 女演员 wait er （男）服务员 wait ress 女服务员 v. +or n.( 人 ) visit visit or 参观者 v. +er n.( 人 ) teach er /work er /read er /sing er v./n. +ist n.( 从事 … 的专家 ) art ist scient ist 动词变名词的几种形式 police And the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 警察把画像放在报纸和电视上来寻找此人。 police: 意为“警察、警方”，为集合名词 和 people （人、人们）的用法相似。如： The  police  are also looking for the car. 警方也在寻找那辆车。 表达“一名警察”时，要用 a policeman /policewoman 在报纸上 ，用 in newspapers , 不用 on . 在电视里 ，用 on television, 而不是 in television. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently . 人们并不是总以相同的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述的不一样。 same 和 different 是一对反义词，前者表示相同的，后者表示不同的。 same 用作形容词时，常用来修饰名词，且前面常加定冠词 the. the same way 相同的方法，相同的方式 the same person 同一个人 different: 形容词，“不同的，有区别的”，修饰名词或代词 differently ：副词，“ 不同地，有区别地”， 修饰动词 difference: 可数名词，“差别，差异，不同之处 ” Lucy and Lily have some difference. They are different in their hobbies, so they usually collect things differently. each 和 every each 表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，强调个体。可单独使用。可作定语，主语，同位语。做主语时，谓语动词用单数，可与 of 连用。 every 表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调全体。不可单独使用，后面必须与名词单数连用，作定语，谓语动词用单数，不可与 of 连用。 another, the other, the others, others 不确定数目中的 一个 与 另一个 one…another one another If you don’t like this one , try another. 没有范围限定的 一些 … 另一些 （不是全部） some…others some others Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 两个中的 一个 … 另一个 one…the other one the other There are two students, one is Tim, the other is Jenny. 确定范围内， 一个 … 其余的 （全部） one…the others one the others There are four books left, you can take one and I’ll take the others. 确定范围内， 一些 … 其余的 （全部） some…the others some the others I have got 100 roses. Some are sent to my sisters, some are sent to my parents, the others are sent to my girlfriend. 翻译短语： 1. 中等身材 2. 高个儿 3. 长着短卷发 4. 看起来像 5. 一个新朋友 6. 篮球队 7. 长得好看 medium build be tall have short curly hair look like a new friend the basketball team be good-looking 8. 有一点文静 9. 爱讲笑话 10. 停止谈话 11. 喜欢看书 12. 下中国象棋 13. 一个流行歌手 a little bit quiet love to tell jokes stop talking like reading play Chinese chess a pop singer 14. 我最喜欢的电影演员 15. 长着金发 16. 留着胡子 17. 戴着滑稽的眼镜 18. 有一个新外形 19. 穿着牛仔裤 20. 去购物 my favorite movie actor have blonde hair have a beard have/wear funny glasses have a new look wear jeans go shopping Thank You!