初一-初三英语语法总结(全)

初一-初三英语语法总结(全)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、 find 、 feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动 词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯ eg : I will go along with you 我将 和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一 起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ⋯⋯求助 向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯的开始 15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心， 自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够⋯⋯ eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯ eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as ⋯原级⋯ as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从⋯⋯离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯ 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from ⋯⋯ 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以⋯⋯著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满⋯⋯的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v( 原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于⋯⋯ 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不 确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 ** 的缩写陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被 要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我 们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学 好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕⋯⋯ 71 be terrified to do sth 害 怕做某事 72 be the same as ⋯ 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯ 以 什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between ⋯and⋯ 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯ lend sth to sb ( l end sb sth 借给⋯⋯ 什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到⋯⋯为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什 么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一 个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢 随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在⋯⋯方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意⋯⋯ 99 each + 名（单）每一个⋯ eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生 都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从⋯⋯逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱 里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from ⋯to ⋯ 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做⋯ eg: I have my hair cut 我 理了发 ( 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get ⋯from⋯ 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是 上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去过某过地方 have gone t o ⋯（地方） 去 了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have ⋯time +doing 138 have ⋯( 时间 ) ⋯off 放⋯⋯假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝ wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否 应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他 不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他 们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足 够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of ⋯ 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他 们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of + （名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太 怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对⋯⋯ 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 ⋯⋯ 进入 168 keep sb adj 让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯ eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to ⋯ anser to ⋯ key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at ⋯ 取笑⋯⋯ Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我 们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from : 离某地远 178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯组成 190 make⋯difference to ⋯ 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do ( 实义动词） need do ( 情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯ eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not ⋯ ( 形 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not ⋯at all 一点都不 203 not ⋯either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯ eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to ⋯ 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for ⋯ 付⋯⋯钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯ eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯ eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯ eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜 欢她不来