外研版初一英语上册 Module 6 重点难点易错点整理

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外研版初一英语上册 Module 6 重点难点易错点整理

Module 6 ‎ A trip to the zoo 教学目标:‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法;‎ ‎2.理解并运用关于动物的描述;‎ ‎3.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法;‎ ‎4.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。‎ 重点 ‎(重点单词,短语,句子等)‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1.such as 比如 表示以词或短语形式列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,其后不用逗号。‎ Eg:Boys such as John and James are very friendly.‎ for example也作“例如”讲,表示以某事为例,以句子形式进行列举,作插入语,用逗号与后面的内容隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:‎ Eg:For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。‎ ‎【即学即练】用for example或such as填空 ‎(1)I like drinks ____________ tea and soda. (2)____________, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.‎ ‎2.come from来自,出身于 He comes from a very poor family.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。​‎ 拓展: be from 来自,与come from 同义。‎ ‎3.different  adj. 不同的,有差异的。 be different from 与...不同 Their school is different from ours.   他们的学校与我们的不同。​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.‎ A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with ‎4.other其他的 例:They eat other animals. 它们吃其他的动物。‎ other的常见用法:‎ ‎(1)“other+复数可数名词”相当于others,泛指剩余中的一部分。例如:‎ We want some other people/others to do it.‎ 我们想要另外一些人做这件事。‎ ‎(2)“the other+复数可数名词”相当于the others,特指剩下的全部。例如:‎ Some students are in the classroom.Where are the other students/the others?‎ 一些学生在教室里。其他的学生在哪里?‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1) There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls.‎ A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ‎(2)We have Chinese, English, maths, science and ________ subjects.‎ A. other B.the other C.the others D.Another ‎5.also adv. 也;而且 eg:Yes, they do, but they also eat plants. 是的,它们吃(肉),但是它们也吃植物。‎ ‎[辨析] also, too与either also 用于句中,常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:‎ She can also speak Chinese.‎ 她也会讲汉语。‎ too 通常用在肯定句和疑问句的句末,与前句有无逗号隔开均可。例如:‎ We can finish our work in two days too. ‎ 我们也能在两天之内完成工作。‎ either 用于否定句的句末,且一般用逗号与前句隔开。例如:‎ He is not good at English, and I am not good at it, either.‎ 他不擅长英语,我也不擅长。‎ 注意:also与too通常可以互换。例如:‎ He can play the piano, and he can play the violin too.‎ ‎=He can play the piano, and he can also play the violin.‎ 他会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。 ‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 用also, too或either填空 ‎(1)Mr Green ________ likes swimming. (2)She is a student, ________. (3)I don't like black. She doesn't like it, ________.‎ ‎6.call ‎(1)call  v. 把...叫做,称呼为...​ ‎ ‎ “called"为过去分词,做后置定语,意为:称为...的 Most people call me Bob.   大家叫我鲍勃。‎ There are two boys called John in my class.  我班上有两个男生叫约翰。‎ ‎(2)call  v. 打电话常用短语:call sb.(up)/give sb. a call 给某人打电话 eg:I'll call you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎—Do you know the boy ________ Tom?‎ ‎—Yes, he's Betty's brother.‎ A.calling  B.calls C.call D.called ‎ ‎7.little adj. 少量的,修饰不可数名词,为否定意义。‎ ‎(1)few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。区别:few 后面跟可数名词复数;little 后面跟不可数名词单数。‎ He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。‎ I had little money and little free time.  我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。‎ ‎(2)a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。区别:a few 后加可数名词复数,a little 后加不可数名词单数。‎ I'm going to buy a few bananas. 我准备去买一些香蕉。‎ Excuse me, I need a little sugar.  打扰一下, 我需要一点儿糖。​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________?‎ A.a few B. few C.a little D. little ‎8.about adv. 大约 。prep. 关于 It is about six o'clock now.  现在是六点钟左右。​‎ This is a book about English.  这是一本关于英语的书。‎ ‎9.as well as 意为“并且,还”,可用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。‎ I'm learning French as well as English.   我学英语之外还学法语。​​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ The panda eats bamboo ________ other plants.‎ A.also     B.either C.as well D.as well as ‎10.usually  adv.通常地 英语中用来表示频率的还有:‎ always 一直,总是 often 经 seldom 很少 never 从不​‎ ‎11. be good at 擅长 Eg:I'm not good at singing.  我不擅长唱歌。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ Kate is__good__at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)‎ A.do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for ‎12.“shall+we动词原形?”意为“……好吗?;要不要……?”,主要用于征求对方的意见或提出建议,肯定回答常用:“Yes, let’s…/OK./Good idea./Sure.”等,否定回答用“No, let’s…”等。‎ eg:--Shall we dance? 我们跳舞,好吗?‎ ‎--OK, great. 好啊,太好了。‎ 一、 重点短语 1. welcome to ... 欢迎来到...... 2.such as比如 3.look at 看 4.in front of在......前面 5.over there 在那边,在那里 ‎ ‎6.live in 居住;生长,栖息 7.a little一点儿,少量 8.as well as并且,还 9.all over the world 全世界 10.black and white 黑白相间的 ‎ 11. be good at 擅长 12.many kinds of 许多种类 13.in fact 实际上,事实上 14.go across横过,越过 二、 重点句型 1. 一般现在时的陈述句 1) The tiger lives in Asia.‎ 2) They come from many different countries and they eat different food.‎ 2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及答语 1) ‎—Does it eat meat?‎ ‎ —Yes,it does.No,it doesn’t.‎ 2) ‎—Do pandas eat plants?‎ ‎ —Sure.‎ 3. 倒装句 ‎ 1) There she is! 2)Here are some lions.‎ 4. 提建议的句型 ‎ —Shell we go and see them?‎ ‎ —Yes,let’s go.‎ 难点 一、行为动词的一般现在时(2)‎ ‎1.单数第三人称行为动词的一般现在时的疑问句是在句首前加助动词does,并将后面的动词还原为动词原形。肯定答语用“Yes,主语+does.”,否定答语用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。‎ ‎2.单数第三人称行为动词的一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加doesn’t(does not),并将单数第三人称否定形式中的谓语动词还原为动词原形。‎ 现在我们把单数第三人称行为动词的各种句式总结如下:‎ 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 He likes English.‎ He does not(doesn’t) like English.‎ Does he like English?‎ Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.‎ She lives in the city.‎ She does not(doesn’t) live in the city.‎ Does she live in the city?‎ Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.‎ The dog likes apples.‎ The dog does not(doesn’t) like apples.‎ Does the dog like apples?‎ Yes,it does.No,it doesn’t.‎ 行为动词的一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则:‎ ‎ 规则 示例 一般情况下,在动词末尾直接加S ‎ want—wants speak—speaks 以s,x,ch,ch,o(有生命的)结尾的,在末尾加es ‎ catch—catches potato—potatoes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加es ‎ carry—carries study—studies ‎ ‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 行为动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式 ‎ Jim ________ TV every night.‎ A. watch B.is watching C.watches D.is watch 解析:由every night可判断时态为一般现在时,主语为Jim,故动词用第三人称单数形式。答案:C 2. different的用法 ‎ My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s.‎ A. not the same as B.all the same as C.worse than D.difficult to 解析:be different from意为“和...不同”,与be not the same as同义。答案:A 3. also的用法 I like football.her brother ________ likes football.‎ A. too B.as well C.also D.only 解析:also常用于be动词、助动词、情态动词后面,行为动词前面,意为“也”。答案:C 1. shall提建议的句型 ‎ —Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp?‎ ‎ —___________.‎ A. Good idea B.You’re welcome C.Not at all D.Never mind 解析:Shall we...?用于征求对方的意见或提出建议。Good idea.“好主意。”,与问句相符合。答案:A 2. 介词over的用法 ‎ Mrs King put a coat _______ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.‎ A. over B.with C.behind D.beside 解析:句意:为了保暖,金夫人在睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。此处over指“覆盖在...上面”。答案:A 3. a little的用法 ‎ —Would you like some milk?‎ ‎ —Yes,just ________.‎ A. little B.a little C.few D.a few 解析:a little意为“少量”,表肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。Little“几乎没有”,表否定意义,milk是不可数名词。答案:B 4. as well as的用法 ‎ Jack as well as his brothers often _______ to the zoo on Sunday.‎ A. go B.goes C.to go D.going 解析:as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式与as well as前面的主语保持一致。答案:B 5. 短语be good at的用法 ‎ Lucy does well in dancing dancing while Lily is good ________ sing.‎ A. in B.with C.on D.at 解析:be good at是固定短语,和 do well in同义,意为“擅长”,符合题意。答案:D 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎
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