牛津译林七年级上册阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

牛津译林七年级上册阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

牛津译林七年级上册阅读理解专题练习 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 一、 阅读理解概述 阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。‎ 二、 阅读理解题型分类 ‎ 1. 阅读短文，判断正误 ‎ 2. 阅读短文，选择答案 ‎ 3. 阅读短文，回答问题（任务型阅读）‎ ‎1. 阅读短文，判断正误 ‎　　这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。‎ ‎2. 阅读短文，选择答案 ‎　　这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。‎ ‎3.阅读短文，回答问题 ‎　【注】任务型阅读在第7次课做详细讲解。‎ 三、 阅读理解解题技巧 ‎（一）步骤 ‎1、先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 2、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 ‎ ‎3、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： （1） 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 （2）抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 （3） 注意领会文章的寓意。 ‎ ‎（4）根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。‎ ‎4、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。‎ ‎（二）考点及解题方法 ‎1、细节理解题 解题策略：‎ ‎*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。‎ ‎　　*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。‎ ‎　　*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。‎ ‎2、文章(段落)主旨大意题 ‎　　设题方式：‎ ‎ Which is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎　　The writer thinks________.‎ ‎　　The writer wants to tell us__________.‎ ‎　　The main idea of the passage is________.‎ 解题策略：‎ ‎ *切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。‎ ‎　　*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。‎ ‎　　*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。‎ ‎3、推理判断题 ‎　　此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。‎ 设题方式：‎ ‎1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?‎ 解题策略：‎ ‎ *每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。‎ 设题方式：‎ ‎ 2) From the second paragraph we know_____.‎ 解题策略：‎ ‎ *在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。‎ ‎4、是非判断题 设题方式：‎ Which of the following is (NOT) true?‎ ‎　　Which of the following descriptions about… is right?‎ 解题策略：‎ ‎ *干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。‎ ‎5、词义猜测题 设题方式：‎ What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?‎ What does the underlined word mean?‎ The word “…” most likely means _______.‎ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_____.‎ 解题策略：‎ 阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。‎ ‎ *学会猜词 ‎　　(1)捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案 ‎　　(2)根据上下文猜词义。‎ 它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。‎ 例如：A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.‎ calendar 日历 ‎　　(3)转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。‎ ‎　　(4)依解释 ‎　　Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.‎ ‎　　*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。‎ ‎【注】做阅读理解时，排除法是很重要的！我们可以根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:‎ ‎2 cups of whole wheat flour ‎1/2 teaspoon of salt ‎2 eggs ‎1/4 cup of vegetable oil ‎2 large apples ‎1 cup of butter DIRECTIONS:‎ In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.‎ Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.‎ ‎1. How much vegetable oil do you need?‎ A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups. D. 1/4 cup. ‎ ‎2. What’s the right order of making pancakes?‎ ‎ ①Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ‎ ‎ ②Cook the batter. ‎ ‎ ③Stir the flour and salt. ‎ ‎ ④Heat the pan.‎ A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ①②③④ D. ①④②③‎ ‎( )30. What does the word “flip” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 翻动 B. 爆炒 C. 切碎 D.凉拌 ‎ ‎【答案】DBA ‎【分析】‎ ‎1.根据文章第六行 直接得出答案 ‎2.根据文章的direction部分可得出原文的顺序，直接得到答案 ‎3.因为整句话的意思是怎么样薄饼直到两面都是金棕色的，推断应该是翻炒.‎ B Jack and Mike are on holiday in France. Mike loves visiting old buildings. Jack likes, too. ‎ In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they come into the church, some people are there. They don't know what the people are doing. ‎ ‎"Oh! Just sit quietly, and do like the others!" Mike says. Because they don't really know French, so they stand, kneel, and sit to follow other people. ‎ Then the priest(牧师)says something. The man next to Jack and Mike stands up. "We should stand up, too!" Jack whispers to Mike. ‎ So, Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people smile! ‎ After that, Jack and Mike walk to the priest. "What's so funny?" Jack asks in English. ‎ With a smile on his face the priest says, "Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up." ‎ Mike smiles and says, "We should understand what people do before we do like them. " ‎ ‎1.Why are Jack and Mike in the church?‎ A．They want to see the priest.‎ B．There are many friends.‎ C．They want to see the baby.‎ D．The church is an old building.‎ ‎2.Mike and Jack can speak_______.‎ A．French B．English C．English and French D．Chinese ‎3.The man stands up because_______.‎ A．he is the baby's father B．all the people laugh C．Jack and Mike stand up D．he knows English ‎4.The passage wants to tell us_______.‎ A．holiday makes people relaxed B．French is very important C．the priest is very kind D．not to do like others without asking why ‎【答案】DBAD ‎【分析】‎ ‎1.D细节理解题。根据短文“Mike loves visiting old buildings. Jack likes, too.In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church,”的描述可知，因为Jack 和 Mike都喜欢古老的建筑，所以他们都在老教堂里了。结合选项可知应选D。‎ ‎2.B细节理解题。根据“Because they don’t really know French .Jack asks in English.”的描述可知，他们不懂法语但是会说英语。结合选项可知应选B。‎ ‎3.A细节理解题。根据牧师说的话"Boys, there is a new baby born, we ask the father to stand up."可知，那个人是孩子的父亲。结合选项可知应选A。‎ ‎4.D主旨大意题。根据“We should understand what people do before we act like them!”的描述可知，我们不可以盲目跟风。结合选项可知应选D。‎ C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular （特别是） their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.‎ ‎ It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friend, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.‎ ‎ However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? ‎ Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? ‎ Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? ‎ Your answers are welcome.‎ 1. When teenagers stay alone ,the usual way of communication is _______ .‎ A. To go to the friends.‎ B. To talk with their parents.‎ C. To have a discussion with their family by phone.‎ D. To talk with their friends on the phone.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends?”‎ A.Some parents may even not allow (允许) their children to meet their good friends.‎ B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.‎ C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.‎ ‎3.Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?‎ A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.‎ B.In a family children can choose everything they like.‎ C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.‎ D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help ‎4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome”means______ .‎ A. We welcome you to have a discussion with us.‎ B. We've got no idea ,so your answers are welcome .‎ C. Your answers are always correct.‎ D. You can give us all the right answers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A ‎【分析】‎ ‎1.根据第二段第三句“Even when they are not with their friend, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.”可知，青少年独自一人的时候通常跟他们的朋友在电话种沟通。‎ ‎2.根据第三段可知，一些家长阻止孩子们去见他们的好朋友，但是D选项stop to do是停下来去做某事的意思，所以选D ‎3.根据文章主旨大意，父母们应该学会尽力去更好的了解他们的孩子，选C ‎4.这句话是欢迎与我们讨论，把你的答案告诉我们进行参考。‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ C Now some women stay a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）． There， husbands and children are not allowed． Why does a woman want to take a vacation without her family？ Some women say they need time to be alone．‎ At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself． She can sleep， read or watch TV， and no one will bother her． No children will ask， "Mom， what's for dinner？" No husband will say， "Oh， dear， I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home． Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣ taking care of their homes and families． These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．‎ In the United States， working wives do about 75% of the housework． Many of their husbands say they want to help． But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans． They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．‎ Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework． For two days they don't cook， they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands． What do they do？ They enjoy warm， sunny weather， walking， swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire． They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．‎ ‎1.From this passage we can see　 　 in the United States．‎ A． women want to work outside the home B． working wives do most of the housework C． husbands do as much housework as their wives D． women do not like to stay at home with their families ‎【参考答案】B ‎【考查内容】细节理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】根据第三段第一句In the United States， working wives do about 75% of the housework．在美国，工作的妻子大约做家务活的75%．可知工作的妻子做大部分家务．选B。‎ ‎2.At Mother's Camp，women can't　 　．‎ A． watch TV B． read newspapers C． swim in the lake D． bring their husbands and children ‎【参考答案】D ‎【考查内容】细节理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】根据第一段开头Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）． There， husbands and children are not allowed现在有些女性在母亲营里过周末，丈夫和孩子不被允许．可知她们不能带他们的丈夫和孩子．该选D。‎ ‎3.Why do some mothers like to be alone？ Because　 　．‎ A． they don't like their husbands and children B． they have to work full﹣time C． they need time to relax themselves D． they like to do housework ‎【参考答案】C ‎【考查内容】细节理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】根据第二段中In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home． Many of them work full﹣time and then come home to a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families．事实上，在美国几乎有50%的妇女在家外工作．他们中的许多人全职工作，然后回家第二份工作，照顾他们的家和家人．可知一些妈妈需要时间放松自己，所以该选C。‎ ‎4. What's the best title for this passage？　‎ A． Working Woman B． Husbands and Wives C． Mothers Relax Away From Home D． Mothers in the US ‎【参考答案】C ‎【考查内容】标题归纳题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】根据短文末They relax away from home． They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp她们远离家去放松．她们在母亲营度过了一个非常愉快的假期．及全文内容可知，短文主要介绍妈妈们远离家庭去放松．选C。‎ D Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty(忠诚)”. So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony(牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom(梅花). They couldn’t agree with each other and we don’t have our own national flower yet.  People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.  So you should keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s very cheap.  ·Fill a box half-way with sand.  ·Put the flowers on top of the sand.  ·Put the box in a warm, dry place.  ‎ ‎·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.  ·Take them out and they will be dry. ‎ ‎1. The underlined words “national flowers” most probably means ______. ‎ A．the flowers of the country B．the flowers of the season C．the most beautiful flowers D．the strongest flowers ‎【参考答案】A ‎【考查内容】词义理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】由文句“their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit.”推断可知。‎ ‎2. People usually choose their own“mational flower”acorting to(根据）the flower’s______. ‎ A.smell B.shape C.colour D.meaning ‎【参考答案】D ‎【考查内容】句意理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】由文中语句They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.理解可知。‎ ‎3.Sand drying is everything here except(除了）the word“______”. ‎ A.easy B.clean C.new D.cheap ‎【参考答案】C ‎【考查内容】细节理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】由最后一段It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s very cheap.可知，没有new。‎ ‎4.You should keep your flowers for a long time, because ______. ‎ A．the flowers are easy to dry B．the farmer will also ask you to pay C．you pay much money to buy the flowers D．they are the national flowers ‎【参考答案】C ‎【考查内容】细节理解题 ‎【难度等级】中 ‎【思路解析】由文章内容可知，买花需要花费很多，所以选C。‎