七年级英语上册Unit6DoyoulikebananasSe课件新版人教新目标版

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七年级英语上册Unit6DoyoulikebananasSe课件新版人教新目标版

fruit tomatoes oranges strawberries pears bananas food bread hamburgers salad 一、看图说出下列物品的英语单词。 milk ice-cream 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 (1) (2) (3) (4) 定义:是可以计数的名词。 可数名词前可以用a, an修饰限定,表“一 个……”。 可数名词前可以用one, two, three ……等词限定。 可数名词有复数形式。 可数名词复数形式的构成 1 名词特点 词尾加 法 词尾读音方法 例词 一般情 况下 加-s 1. -s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素 结尾的,读[iz] desks apples pears以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的 classes dishes 加-es oranges 可数名词复数形式的构成 2 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 改y为i 再 加-es -ies读[iz] families dictionaries 以元音字母加 y结尾的 加-s -s读[z] boys keys 以辅音字母加y 结尾的 以“f或fe”结 尾的 变f或fe为v, 再加-es -ves读[vz] knives 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 以 o 结尾 的 有生命的事 物加-es -es读[z] tomatoes potatoes 无生命的事 物加-s -s读[z] photos radios 不可数名词 (1) (2) (3) 定义:是指不能计数的名词。 不可数名词前不可以用a, an限定。 不可数名词没有复数形式。 milk tea meat water uncountable nouns bread rice 定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下 不能计数的名词。 e.g. (1) a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2) an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3) a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份) countable and uncountable nouns 1. pear (复数) __________ 2. tomato (复数) __________ 3. strawberry (复数) ____________ 4. banana (复数) ____________ tomatoes strawberries bananas pears 按要求写出正确的单词。 Countable nouns Uncount-able nouns Countable and uncountable nouns hamburgers, _______ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ _______________ apples bananas pears carrots tomatoes vegetables strawberries eggs oranges milk bread rice food fruit ice-cream salad chicken 1) 你喜欢色拉吗?____ you ____ salad? 2) 是的。____, I ____. 不,不喜欢。_____, I ______. 3) 他们喜欢梨吗? ____ _____ like pears? 4) 是的。____, they ____. 不,不喜欢。___, they ______. Do like Do they Yes do No don’t 完成下列句子。 No don’t Yes do 5) 她喜欢西红柿吗? _____ she _____ tomatoes? 6) 是的。____, she _____. 不,不喜欢。____, she ________. 7) 我喜欢桔子。我不喜欢香蕉。 I ____ _______. I _____ ____ bananas. 8) 我们喜欢米饭。我们不喜欢汉堡。 We ____ ____. We _____ ______ hamburgers. Yes does like rice No doesn’t don’t like Does like like oranges don’t like 9) 他喜欢冰淇淋。他不喜欢蔬菜。 He _____ ice-cream. He _______ _____ vegetables. likes doesn’t like 含有实义动词的一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,亦 可表示主语具备的性格和能力等。本课我们学习含 有实义动词的一般现在时。观察例子,然后补全结 论部分所缺的内容。 1) I play soccer every day. 2) He calls his grandparents every week. 3) They don’t like oranges. 4) Jim doesn’t have model planes. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人 称单数 + 其他. 否定句:主语 +_______________ + 动词 原形 + 其他. don’t / doesn’t 5) —Do you watch TV on the weekend? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 6) —Does Mike eat apples in the morning? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 一般疑问句: __________+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语(人称代词) + do / does. 否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+don’t / doesn’t. Do / Does 说明: • 在肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动 词用单数; • 在否定句和一般疑问句中,do / does根据主语 的变化而变化(主语为第三人称单数时用does, 主语为其他情况时一律用do)。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话。 1) 艾丽斯经常帮助我们。 Alice often __________. 2) 我父母不认识约翰。 My parents __________ John. 3) —安娜(Anna)喜欢这件夹克衫吗? —不,她不喜欢。 —_______________ this jacket? —No, ___________. helps us don’t know Does Anna like she doesn’t 1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables. 2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad. 3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges. 3a Underline the correct words in the brackets. 4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we (don’t / doesn’t) like chicken. 5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries. So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do. Do you like salad? OK. 1 3b Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 3 2 4 A: Do you like salad? B: Yes, I do. C: So, let’s get salad. D: OK. Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. 3c A: Do you like …? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Food likes doesn’t like ice-cream rice oranges milk salad strawberries tomato bananas __________ _________, …? ____, I do. Do you like _______, …? No, I don’t. Do you like salad Yes milk Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ________ (apple) on the tree are green. 2. I like ___________ (vegetable), but I don’t like fruit. apples vegetables 3. Here’s some ________ (rice). 4. How about ________ (carrot)? Do you like them? 5. Look! There are five _____ (egg) on the table. 6. Cindy doesn’t like eating ________ (chicken). rice carrots eggs chicken Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. Joe and Anna like oranges. (改为一般疑问句并 作肯定回答) —_____ Joe and Anna _____ oranges? —______, _____________. Do like Yes they do 2. John plays ping-pong in the morning. (改为一般疑问 句并作否定回答) —______ John _______ ping-pong in the morning? —_____, ____________. 3. Mike likes blue jackets. (改为否定句) Mike ______________ blue jackets. Does play No he doesn’t doesn’t like 4. We have apples every day. (改为否定句) We ______________ apples every day. 5. He likes rice. (改为复数形式) _________ like _________. don’t have They rice Ⅲ. 单项选择。 1. Wu Ling likes pears but she ___ bananas. A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like 2. — _____ your brother like hamburgers? — Yes, ______. A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are C B 3. We don’t have ______. Let’s go and buy (买) some tomatoes and carrots. A. vegetables B. food C. hamburger 4. Look! The chicken ______ on the table and the pears ______ in the bag. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 5. — Let’s ______ some vegetable salad then. — Sounds good. A. like B. have C. find A C B 1. Talk about your family’s favourite food. Write a short passage. My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like… My father likes…, but he doesn’t like… My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like… 2. Review the Grammar Focus.
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