牛津译林七年级上首字母填空和任务型阅读专题 - 副本

牛津译林七年级上首字母填空和任务型阅读专题 - 副本

牛津译林七年级上首字母填空和任务型阅读专题 知识点一 首字母填空 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。‎ u 通读全文，了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ‎ u ‎ 再读全文，理清脉络     通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ‎ u 仔细推敲，确保准确     词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ‎ u 注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。 因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 u 复读全文，全面检查 ‎ 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ There was an old man who loved money very much. He n  1   gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r  2  .     One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p  3   you out！”The rich m  4   head went down the water a  5   then came up again, but he did not g  6   his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s  7   thing happened.     Then a  8   friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.     “You don’t know your friend very w 9  .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d  10   nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”‎ Keys :文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。     1. never 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。     2. rich rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。     3. pull pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。     4. man’s head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。     5. and and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。     6. give give...to...意为“把……给……”。     7. same 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。     8. another another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。     9. well well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。     10. does 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ ‎ There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very e 1 to find. It is near the bus s 2 . The mall is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. This is g 3 for girls. However, there are not many shops for b 4 . There is only one sports shop. I think the mall n 5 some more. There are lots of restaurants on the t 6 floor. You can eat all kinds of food. I like food f 7 Sichuan best. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film b 8 I go shopping. I do not like the computer games centre. It is small and there are too m 9 people.‎ ‎ The mall is a really fun place to go. It is a good place to meet f 10 .‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. [来源:学科网]‎ ‎6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ keys： 1. easy 2. stop 3. good 4. boys 5. needs 6. third 7. from 8. before 9. many 10. friends ‎【变式练习】‎ ‎（A）‎ Dear friends,‎ Do you k 1 you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c 2 and having your classes or enjoying your nice food at home? Can you feel many children in Haiti(海地) are very 1 3 , too? We know an earthquake(地震) happened in Haiti on January 12th，2010. Many people died(死去). Lots of children don’t have enough f 4 to eat, and they c 5 go to school now. ‎ They need our help. So we’d like to collect s 6 and clothes for them. You can d 7 your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can also donate some money . We will s 8 them to the children in Haiti.‎ We hope to raise m 9 than 10,000 yuan, then we can help 50 students to go back to school. If you would like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Thank you. ‎ Keys：1.know 2.classrooms 3.1ucky 4.food 5.can’t 6.stationery 7.donate 8.send 9.more 10.call ‎（B）‎ In English about three h    1      words come from the names of people. Sandwich is o     2     of them. It has an i    3      story behind it. Sandwich, in fact, was a rich man in E    4      . Usually he liked p    5      cards for money for twenty-four h     6     . He was so busy that he a    7      his servants to bring him some meat and bread, he put the meat b    8     the two pieces of bread while eating. After that, more and more people ate bread and meat i    9      this way. They called this kind of f   10      “Sandwich”.‎ ‎1.             2.              3.             4.            5.            ‎ ‎6.             7.              8.             9.            10.           ‎ Keys：‎ ‎1.hundred 2.one 3. interesting 4.England 5.playing 6.hours 7.asked 8.between 9.in 10.food ‎（C）‎ Everyone wants to be happy. When you are happy, you l____everything you do and everyone around you. If you are happy when staying with friends, try to make more f_____. You can c____with each other, help each other and have f_____ together. It can make you feel g______. If listening to a song can make you happy, then go to play all the m_______ you like. If you are happy at home, then spend more time whit your f________. If travelling can make you happy, then choose a beautiful place to take your h_____. If you feel happy with your work, then try your best to make your dream come t_______. If you are happy when reading b______, then do it. Nobody can stop you. So enjoy your happiness!‎ ‎1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ___________‎ ‎6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. ___________‎ Keys：1.like 2.friends 3.chat 4.fun 5.good 6.music 7.family 8.holiday 9.true 10.books ‎【达标检测】‎ 首字母填空的技巧？‎ 任务型阅读的解题思路是什么？‎ Hello, I’m Emily from Kinsale, one of the most beautiful towns in the word. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland. Most people know our town because the seafood here is known by many people. The fish restaurants areas very wonderful and there are many good cook here. They cook the best fish for the travelers. The food may be a little expensive, but people enjoy it very much.‎ Kinsale is a wonderful place to visit because the town really has nice scenery(景色).It sits at the mouth of the River Bandon by the sea.You can go swimming in summer.You can also buy many souvenirs for your family or friends here.They are quite cheap.And if you don’t feel well,there is a small hospital in the town. People here are very friendly.They are ready to help if you have problems.I’m sure you will enjoy your holiday in my hometown.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Emily’s hometown Location(位置)‎ It’s in the (1) of Ireland.‎ Food ‎●Kinsale is (2) for its seafood.‎ ‎●The cooks here cook the best fish in the world.‎ Activities ‎●People can enjoy (3) the beautiful scenery of the sea and that of the river.‎ Facilities(设施)‎ ‎●The souvenirs in the town do not (4) much.‎ ‎●You can get help from a small hospital if you are ill.‎ Local people They are friendly and are always(5) .‎ Keys:south; famous; watching; cost; helpful ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.词形转换题 ，It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland，southern的名词是south。‎ ‎2.信息转换题，Most people know our town because the seafood here is known by many people.be known by 近义词是be famous for。‎ ‎3.信息转换题 ，Kinsale is a wonderful place to visit because the town really has nice scenery(景色).景色是用来看的，所以用watch,enjoy 后加动名词，所以此空填watching。‎ ‎4.概括归纳题 ，You can also buy many souvenirs for your family or friends here. They are quite cheap.从此句可以看出souvenirs。‎ ‎5.概括归纳题 ，They are ready to help if you have problems. help的形容词是helpful。‎ 短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h（1）____，but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then filled  the pot w___ water，put a large stone into it，and placed it o（3）____ a fire in the village square． One of the villagers asked w（4）____ he was doing．The traveller answered，"I'm making‘stone soup'．"The villager seemed i（5）____in it. The traveller continued，"The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i（6）____ more tasty．"The villager then b（7）____ him some carrots and put them in the ‎ pot． A(8)______villager walked by，asking about the pot，and  the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out． More and more villagers walked by．Each added o（9）____ things．Finally，the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course，he s（10）____ it with everyone．‎ keys：hungry with over what interested it brought Another other shared 阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ The queue was too long.Mr Morison was very worried.She thought it would take only forty minutes to buy some beef in the market.So she didn’t bring martin with her on a snowy morning.‎ She left the little boy at home by himself.She was afraid that something would hurt him .She wanted to go home.But her husband hoped to eat the pizza she made.At last ,it was her turn,but one and a half hours passed.‎ ‎ The woman hurried home.She put the bike in the yard.She heard martin crying in the room while she was opening the door.‎ ‎“oh,dear!”The woman ran to her son,with the basket in her hand. “Sorry!Mummy is late this morning!What’s up?Has someone bullied(欺负) you?”‎ ‎“No,Mummy,”The boy said in tears,”I broke the bottle.”‎ ‎“Which one?The one full of oil?”‎ ‎“No, the empty one.”‎ ‎“Never mind,dear!I won’t blame you if you don’t tell a lie.Now tell me how it happened?”‎ ‎“I broke your watch with it.”‎ ‎1.What was the weather like that day?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Who was Mr Morison worried about?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Why did Mr Morison buy the beef?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.How long was Mr Morison in the queue?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.What did Martin break at home？‎ Keys：1.Snowy. 2.Her son. 3.Her husband hoped to eat the pizza she made. 4.One and a half hours. 5.Watch and bottle.‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、正确。‎ A couple (夫妻) have a son and a daughter, and they are twins. They live in a ‎ ‎(1)t　　 near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no (2) f _________to keep food in. ‎ The twins are (3) b________ students. They are in the (4) n_______ grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a (5) s_________. They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school (6)b_______ bike. And when they are (7)b_________ from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. ‎ They live a hard life. But the family is always full of fun. They often sit(8) o_____ their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful future there. ‎ The family becomes famous (9) b_________ it donates 2, 000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know ‎(10)h_________ people feel when their children can’t go to school.”‎ keys：‎ town; fridge; both;ninth; study; by; back; on; because; how