新人教版七年级英语上册全册教案精品+精选期末测试题

新人教版七年级英语上册全册教案精品+精选期末测试题

新人教版七年级 英语上册全册教案精品+精选期末测试题 ‎ 七上英语全册教案 Starter Unit 1 Good morning.‎ ‎1. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）‎ ‎2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。‎ ‎3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？‎ ‎ B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？‎ ‎ A: (I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。‎ ‎4. thanks = thank you 谢谢 Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?‎ ‎1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？　　　What is = what’　　　‎ ‎ It’s a/an + 单数物品 （△不说This/That is．．．）‎ This、that是指示代词 这、这个 this指近的 that指远的 ‎1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ 2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？‎ It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。 It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。‎ ‎2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？‎ It’s a/an + 单数物品 （△不说This/That is．．．）‎ What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。‎ in + 语言：用某种语言 in 为介词 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 ‎ ‎3. a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：‎ a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)‎ ‎ an orange /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子 (/ɒ /为元音音素) ‎ ‎4. P停车场；停车位 NBA（美国）全国篮球协会 kg千克 ；公斤 ‎5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。 ‎ K – E - Y. ‎ Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。‎ P – E - N.‎ 注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。 ‎ Starter Unit 3 What color is it?‎ ‎2. 问颜色：What color ‎ 1) What color is + 单数名词？ 2) What color are + 复数名词？‎ ‎ It’s /It is + 颜色. They’re/They are + 颜色.‎ ‎ 如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？ ‎ It’s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。 ‎ ‎2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？‎ ‎ They’re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。‎ ‎3. color 1) n.颜色 2) v. 给．．．．．．着色，把．．．．．．染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色：把某物涂成……颜色 Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。‎ ‎4. It’s black and white. 它是黑白色的。‎ ‎ And是并列连词 如 apple and banana ‎6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。‎ ‎ The是定冠词，表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些” ，在元音音素前读/ ði: /，在辅音音素前读 ‎/ ð ə /。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。‎ ‎1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）‎ ‎2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？ （双方都知道）‎ ‎3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）‎ ‎811.词类 词类 英语名称 意义 例词 名词 Noun (n.)‎ 表示人或事物的名称 boy, pencil, book, backpack 冠词 Article (art.)‎ 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指 的人或事物 a (an), the 代词 Pronoun (pron.)‎ 用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等 we, that, his, what 形容词 Adjective (adj.)‎ 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物 的特征 ‎ old, red, fine, good 数词 Numeral (num)‎ 表示数量或顺序 one, thirteen, first, ninth 动词 Verb (v.)‎ 表示动作或状态 look, go, be(am, is, are)‎ 副词 Adverb (adv.)‎ 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not, too, here, often 介词 Preposition (prep.)‎ 表示名词、代词等和句中其他 词的关系 in, on, of, to, under 连词 Conjunction (conj.)‎ 用来连接词与词、短语与短语 或句与句 and, or, but 感叹词 Interjection (interj.)‎ 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, hi ‎12. 英语句子成分：组成句子的各个部分即句子成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。‎ 一、主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。‎ ‎1.The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 （名词） ‎ ‎2.He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。（代词）‎ 二、谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。‎ ‎1.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。 ‎ 四、宾语：动作、行为的对象 ‎ ‎1.I like China. 我喜欢中国。（名词） 2.You can help me. 你能帮助我。（代词） ‎ 双宾语-----间接宾语（指人）和直接宾语（指物） ‎ Tom’s mother buy him some books. 汤姆的妈妈给他买了一些书。 ‎ ‎13 冠词 ：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。 ‎ 不定冠词的用法-1 ‎ 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 ‎ ‎1) 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" ‎ There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 ‎ 定冠词的用法 ‎1) 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 ‎ This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 ‎ ‎2) 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 ‎ Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 ‎ ‎3) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） ‎ Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 ‎ ‎5) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 ‎ the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 ‎ ‎7) 表示方向、方位 ‎ in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 ‎ ‎15) 某些固定的表达法 ‎ in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上 ‎ 介词短语与冠词 ‎ at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 ‎ at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁 ‎ at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 ‎ in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 ‎ in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 ‎ go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 ‎ go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 1 My name’s Gina.‎ ‎1. 介绍自己：My name’s+名字 我的名字叫．．．．．．/ I’m+名字 我是．．．．．．‎ ‎2.询问姓名 ‎ ‎1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？‎ Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦 What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am ‎2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name is Eric He is Eric他的名字叫埃里克。‎ ‎3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字？ Her name is Mary. She is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 ‎ ‎ 英文名字与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。 △名字：first name（第一个名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）　 全名：full name ‎ 缩写词 有 I am=I‘m you are =you‘re is not = isn‘t are not= aren’t ‎ ‎3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。（初次见面用语。）回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.‎ ‎4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！‎ ‎5. Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生Miss [mis] 小姐，女士；（年轻未婚女子）‎ Mrs ['misiz] 太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前）‎ ‎6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ （一般疑问句 一般以 yes or no 来回答）‎ Yes, he is. 是的，他是。（在简略肯定回答时 不能用缩略）‎ No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。‎ 与之对应的是特殊疑问句 ‎ Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？‎ ‎ Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。‎ ‎9. 问电话号码： What’s your/his/her telephone number?‎ ‎ It’s + 号码. ‎ 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.‎ ‎10. is/am/are的用法：‎ I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？‎ is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?‎ 单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。‎ ‎4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。‎ ‎11. ID card 身份证 ‎12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 ‎ What’s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？‎ 四）代词 ‎1、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 my our your your her his its their 本处要求 my your his her 这四个形容词性物主代词 ‎(五)数量词 ‎1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen ‎ Unit 2 This is my sister.‎ ‎1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother父母（双）亲 ‎2. 介绍他人 ‎ 1) This / That is．．．这／那位是．．．．．．２）These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．‎ This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。‎ These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。‎ Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。‎ ‎3. 指示代词 ‎ this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。‎ ‎ that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。‎ ‎4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.‎ ‎ That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.‎ ‎5. Who’s she? 她是谁？ She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。‎ Who’s he? 他是谁？ He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。‎ Who’re they? 他们是谁？ They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。‎ Who’s = Who is Who’re = Who are She’s = She is He’s = He is They’re =They are ‎6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。‎ ‎7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。‎ ‎ Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！‎ ‎8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。‎ ‎9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见 ‎10. thanks = thank you 谢谢 ‎11. the photo of your family = your family photo ‎12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。‎ Here are …表示“这是……；这（儿）有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is … 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书 ‎13. family ‎1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。‎ 如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。‎ ‎2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。‎ Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。‎ My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。‎ ‎14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图） male 男 female女 ‎15.名词复数（English book, Page94.）‎ ‎ 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：‎ ‎ 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/ bag----bags /bægz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/‎ ‎ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/. 如：bus----buses /bʌsiz/ box----boxes /bɒksiz/ fish----fishes /’fiʃiz/ watch----watches /’wɒtʃiz/‎ ‎ 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family----families baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries ‎ 4)以f或fe结尾的词 ‎ ①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶 子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。‎ ‎②直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据 ‎③两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves ‎ 5)以o结尾的词 ‎①以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes， hero英雄----heroes；无生命的加-s，如： photo----photos, kilo----kilos,piano----pianos ‎②以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos 常见的不规则变化有：‎ man--men男人 woman--women 女人 foot--feet脚 mouse--mice老鼠 child--children孩子 ‎ deer----deer 鹿 sheep----sheep绵羊 Russian---Russians俄国人 German---Germans德国人 American--- Americans美国人 Chinese--- Chinese中国人 Japanese--- Japanese日本人 Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?‎ ‎1. 人称代词和物主代词 ‎ 人称 代词 ‎ 主格 I 我 you 你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他们 物主 形容词性 my 我的 your你的 his他的 her她的 its它的 our我们的 your你们的 their他们的 代词 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 ‎ 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。‎ ‎ ① I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。‎ ‎ （作主语） （作宾语） ‎ ②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。‎ ③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？ It’s me/I. 是我。‎ ‎2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。‎ you, he, and I你，我，他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他 ‎ you and he 你和他 we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们 ‎ we, you and they我们，你们和他们 ‎ 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。‎ ‎ ① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。‎ ‎ ② . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。‎ ‎③ (他) doesn’t have an eraser. ＿＿ （我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）.‎ ‎ 他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。‎ ‎2. Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？‎ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。‎ ‎△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.‎ ‎1）Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 ‎ Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。‎ No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔）‎ ‎ 2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？‎ Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（书包）。‎ No, it isn’t. It’s his. 不，不是的。那是她的（书包）‎ It’s = It is isn’t = is not ‎3. Are these / those … ? 这 / 那些是……吗？‎ ‎ Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些(它们)不是。‎ ‎△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。‎ 不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren’t..‎ ‎ 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？‎ ‎ Yes, they are. 是的，这些（它们）是。‎ ‎ No, they aren’t. They are hers. 不，这些(它们)不是。这些是她的（书）。‎ ‎ 2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？‎ ‎ Yes, they are. 是的，那些（它们）是。‎ ‎ No, they aren’t. They are mine. 不，那些(它们)不是。那些是我的（书）。‎ ‎ aren’t = are not ‎4. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。)‎ ‎ Sorry/I’m sorry. “对不起，抱歉”（用于向别人表示歉意）‎ ‎ A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？‎ B: Sorry/I’m sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。‎ ‎5. What / how about …? “……怎么样？” “……又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。‎ ‎1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： ‎ How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ ‎ ‎ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ ‎ ‎2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如： ‎ ‎ What about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ ‎ ‎ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？ ‎ ‎3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如： ‎ ‎ What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？ ‎ ‎ How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 ‎ ‎4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： ‎ I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ ‎ ‎5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如： ‎ ‎——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。 ‎ ‎——What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？‎ ‎6. thanks / thank you for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢 ‎ for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)‎ ‎ Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。‎ ‎ Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。‎ ‎ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。‎ ‎7．如何用英语表示感谢 ‎    1）表示感谢的常用套语：‎ ‎    It‘s very kind of you. 你太好了，多谢你了。‎ ‎      Thank you. 谢谢你。‎ ‎    Thank you very much. 非常感谢。‎ ‎     Thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了。‎ ‎    Thanks. 谢谢。‎ ‎    Thanks a lot. 多谢。‎ ‎    Thanks very much. 非常感谢。‎ ‎    Thanks so much. 非常感谢。‎ ‎    Many thanks. 多谢。 ‎ ‎2）回答感谢的常用答语：‎ ‎     Not at all. 别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。‎ ‎    You are welcome. 不用谢。‎ That‘s all right. 没什么；不用谢。‎ ‎     That‘s OK. 没什么；不用谢。‎ ‎    Please don‘t mention it. 不用客气；不用谢。‎ ‎    It‘s [It was] a pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。‎ ‎    A pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。‎ ‎    It is （was） my pleasure. 别客气，这是我高兴做的。‎ ‎    My pleasure. 不客气，这是我高兴做的事。‎ ‎         No problem. 不客气；不用谢。‎ ‎    It‘s [It was] nothing. 没什么；不客气。‎ ‎ 8.How do you spell．．．? 你怎么拼写/读……？‎ A: How do you spell “red”? B: R-E-D.‎ 用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有：‎ Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来。‎ Can you spell it, please? 请把它拼写出来好吗？‎ Do you know how to spell it? 你知道它如何拼写吗？‎ ‎9. ask for…. 请求/要…… 如：I’ll ask for two pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。 ‎ ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 ‎10. call sb at + 电话号码：“拨打．．．号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦 ‎11.E-mail me at maryg2@gfimail.com.（请）给我maryg2@gfimail.com这个邮箱发邮件。‎ ‎ 1）at放在电子邮箱的地址或电话号码等前面，表示“根据……；按照……”‎ ‎ 2）@是at的缩写，读作at，com前的实心点读作dot。‎ ‎12. I must find it. 我必须找到它。‎ ‎13. a set of．．．一套／副／串．．．．．．a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of．．．作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：‎ A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。‎ ‎14.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗？‎ in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?‎ ‎1. 谈论物品的位置 ‎ Where’s + 单数物品？ Where are + 复数物品？‎ It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.‎ ‎ 1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。‎ ‎ 2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪？在床下面。‎ ‎ 3) Where are your books? They’re on the chair.你的书在哪？在椅子上。‎ ‎ 4) Where are the keys? They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪？在梳妆台上。‎ 名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词。‎ ‎2. 表位置的介词 ‎ on 在．．．．．．上（两者相接触） in 在．．．．．．里 under在．．．．．．下面（正下方）‎ ‎3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿，杰克！= Hurry (up), Jack!‎ ‎4. Gina’s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。‎ ‎5. I don’t know.我不知道。‎ ‎6. take sb/sth to + 地点：把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校 ‎ take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他 ‎7. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？‎ ‎ bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。‎ take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。‎ ‎1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。 2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。‎ ‎8. some和any（一些）‎ ‎ 1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 ‎ ‎①我需要一些笔记本。‎ ‎②我没有书。I don’t have （ ）books.‎ ‎③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？‎ ‎ 2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。‎ ‎①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？‎ ‎②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？‎ ‎9. on the wall与in the wall（在墙上）‎ ‎ 图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的表面，故用on the wall。‎ ‎ 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”，是因为它们在墙的里面，故用in the wall。‎ ‎10.名词所有格 ‎ 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加’s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字：my mother’s name △ 构成：1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。如the teachers’ room(老师们的房间)‎ △ 表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。 ‎ Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）‎ △ 表各自所有，在每个名词后加“’s”‎ Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）‎ Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?‎ ‎1. Do you have．．．．．．? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..‎ ‎ 你有……吗？ 是的，我有。 不，我没有。‎ Do they have．．．．．．? Yes, they do. No, they don’t..‎ Does he have．．．．．．? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.‎ Does she have．．．．．．? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.‎ 在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。‎ ‎2. do/does ‎ ‎ 1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。‎ ‎ Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？‎ ‎ I don’t know. 我不知道。‎ ‎ Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？‎ ‎ What does he like? 他喜欢什么？‎ ‎ He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。‎ ‎ 2) 作实义动词，“做，干”。‎ ‎ I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。‎ ‎ Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。‎ ‎ 3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。‎ ‎ Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）‎ Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. ‎ I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.‎ 我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。‎ ‎3. Let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)‎ ‎ 肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 ‎ ‎ 否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．‎ ‎　 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。‎ ‎4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事 ‎ 1）让他踢足球。 2）让海伦回家吧 ‎5. We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late for…. ……迟到 Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。‎ ‎6. play + 球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）‎ ‎ play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer ‎7. sound ‎ 1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎ That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。‎ ‎ 2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。‎ ‎ The sound is too loud.声音太大了。‎ ‎8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。‎ ‎ 1）at school 在学校 ‎ 2）with “和；与；跟……在一起”‎ ‎9. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。‎ ‎ for的用法 ‎ 1）供……用，给……的 ‎ Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗？‎ ‎ Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。‎ ‎ 2）作……用（表用途）‎ ‎ Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗？‎ ‎ I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。‎ ‎ 3）就……而言，对于……来说 ‎ For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。‎ ‎ For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。‎ ‎ 4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）‎ ‎ You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。‎ ‎ 5）for oneself 亲自 ‎ Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。‎ ‎10. sports club 体育俱乐部 ‎ Sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting运动会sports shoes运动鞋 ‎11. play/do sports做运动 ‎12.watch TV看电视 ‎13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电 上 电子产品上用介词on。‎ ‎14.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。‎ ‎ everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语 ‎15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后 ‎16. 辨析interesting与interested ‎ 1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物 ‎① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)‎ ‎ ②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）‎ ‎ 2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。‎ ‎ He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。‎ ‎17.时态概说 ‎ 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。‎ ‎ I am 14 this year. 今年我14 岁。 I was 13 last year.去年我13 岁。‎ ‎ He plays soccer every day.他每天都踢足球。 He played soccer yesterday.昨天他踢足球了。‎ ‎ 时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的方式，每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有16 种时态。‎ ‎18.一般现在时 ‎ 一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.‎ ‎ 1)动词be ‎ 肯定式 否定式 I am．．．．‎ ‎ You are．．．．‎ He/She/It is．．．．‎ I am not．．．．‎ You are not．．．．‎ He/She/It is not．．．．‎ We/You/They are．．．．‎ We/You/They are not．．．．‎ 疑问式和简略答语 ‎ ‎ Am I．．．．?‎ ‎ Yes, you are. ‎ ‎ No, you are not.‎ Are we．．．．?‎ ‎ Yes, we/you are.‎ ‎ No, we/you are not Are you．．．．?‎ Yes, I am.‎ No, I am not.‎ Are you．．．．?‎ Yes, we are.‎ No, we are not.‎ Is he/she/it．．．．?‎ ‎ Yes, he/she/it is.‎ ‎ No, he/she/it is not.‎ Are they．．．．?‎ ‎ Yes, they are.‎ ‎ No, they are not.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2)动词do ‎ ‎ 肯定式 否定式 I like．．．．‎ You like．．．．‎ He/She/It likes．．．．‎ We/You/They like．．．．‎ I do not (don’t) like．．．．‎ You do not (don’t) like．．．．‎ He/She/It does not (doesn’t) likes．．．．‎ We/You/They do not (don’t) like．．．．‎ 疑问式和简略答语 ‎ ‎ Do I like oranges?‎ ‎ Yes, you do.‎ ‎ No, you do not(don’t)‎ Do we like oranges?‎ ‎ Yes, we/you do.‎ ‎ No, we/you do not(don’t)‎ Do you like oranges? ‎ Yes, I do.‎ No, I do not(don’t)‎ Do you like oranges? ‎ Yes, we do.‎ No, we do not(don’t)‎ Does he/she/it like oranges?‎ ‎ Yes, he/she/it does.‎ ‎ No, he/she/it does not.‎ Do they like oranges? ‎ Yes, they do.‎ No, they do not(don’t)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：‎ 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在 浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d 后读/ds/。‎ help like swim listen know play get find helps /helps/‎ likes /laiks/‎ swims /wimz/‎ listens /’lisənz/‎ knows /nəʊz/‎ plays /pleiz/‎ gets /gets/‎ finds /faindz/‎ 以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结 尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。‎ teach go teaches goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，‎ 再加-es，读/z/。‎ study studies Unit 6  Do you like bananas?‎ ‎1. like 喜欢 ‎ 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 ‎ 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）‎ ‎ 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）‎ ‎ ①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. ‎ ‎②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.‎ ‎2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。‎ ‎ 可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物 ‎3. 名词的分类 ‎ 1）名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。‎ ‎ 2）普通名词又可分为下面四类：‎ ‎①个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。‎ ‎②集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。‎ ‎③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。‎ ‎④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。‎ 个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。‎ ‎ 3）有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。‎ ‎①glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁 ‎②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，作为菜肴时是不可数名词。‎ ‎ chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉 ‎③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词 ‎ She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.‎ ‎ a salad of tomato ‎4. good / well ‎ 1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生 ‎ 2）well ①adj “好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。‎ ‎5. 许多 ‎1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water ‎2）many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas ‎3）much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli ‎6. think about 思考；考虑 ‎7. Sports star 体育明星 ‎ sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋 ‎8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事 ‎ He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。‎ ‎9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？‎ ‎10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。‎ ‎ sb like ．．．．for + 某餐 = For + 某餐，sb. like．．．．（某人某餐喜欢吃什么）‎ ‎11. one last question 最后一个问题 ‎12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。‎ ‎ want to be… “想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。‎ ‎ Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗？‎ ‎ I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老！‎ Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ ‎1. 询问价格 ‎ 1） How much is +　单数商品？ How much are + 复数商品？ ‎ ‎ It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱 ‎ ①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。‎ ‎②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.‎ ‎ 2） What’s the price of + 商品？ ‎ ‎ It’s + 钱 ‎ ‎①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。‎ ‎②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.‎ ‎2. how many/how much ‎ 询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词 ‎ 1）你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have?‎ ‎ 2）你想要多少水？How much water do you want?‎ ‎3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of （一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。‎ ‎ The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。‎ ‎ The pair of pants is Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。‎ ‎4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数一样。‎ ‎ △表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎ 100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。‎ ‎5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？‎ ‎ 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：‎ 你想吃点什么？在商店：你想买点什么？‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, please. …‎ ‎　否定回答：No, thanks. (…)‎ ‎　与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有：What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?‎ ‎6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。‎ ‎ want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球 ‎ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3）我想要他帮助我 ‎7. Here you are.给你。‎ ‎8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来；看上去”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎9. I’ll take it.我买了。‎ ‎10.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.‎ 回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.‎ ‎11.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！‎ ‎ 1）come and do sth 来做某事 ‎ Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。‎ ‎ Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。‎ ‎ 2）on sale 出售；廉价出售 for sale待售 ‎ ‎1）房子在待售 2）毛衣在出售 ‎12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。‎ ‎ at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格 ‎13.for的用法 ‎ 1）供……用，给……的 ‎ Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗？‎ ‎ Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。‎ ‎ 2）作……用（表用途）‎ ‎ Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗？‎ ‎ I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。‎ ‎ 3）就……而言，对于……来说 ‎ For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。‎ ‎ For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。‎ ‎ 4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）‎ ‎ You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。‎ ‎ 5）for oneself 亲自 ‎ Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。‎ ‎14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 ‎ buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣 ‎ △sth若是代词，只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him ‎15. have a look at = look at看一看 Unit 8 When is your birthday?‎ ‎1. months: 月份：‎ ‎ January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 ‎2. 基数词变序数词口诀：‎ ‎ 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。‎ ‎ 一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d （one----first, two---second, three---third）‎ ‎ 八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 （eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth） ‎ ‎ y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)‎ ‎ 若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)‎ ‎3. date of birth（出生日期）= birthday ‎4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！‎ ‎5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语？答：主语 + be + 基数词（years old）‎ ‎ 1) How old are you? I’m fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我15岁。‎ ‎ 2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。‎ ‎6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？‎ ‎7. at / on / in 表时间“在……”‎ ‎ 1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 ‎ ‎ 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。‎ on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 ‎ 3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。‎ in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天 △ 表时间at < on < in ‎4) 固定词组 ‎ at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时 ‎ on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上 ‎8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见 ‎ see you later回头见；过一会儿见。‎ see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见 see you then. 到时见。‎ ‎9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun ‎ They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.‎ ‎ 他们正玩得高兴。‎ Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.‎ ‎1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？=What subject do you like best?‎ ‎ My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.‎ ‎ 1)What’s your favorite．．．．? = What．．．．do you like best?‎ ‎ My favorite．．．． is …. =　I like ．．．． best.‎ ‎　2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。‎ What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？‎ ‎ Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。‎ ‎ 3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)‎ ‎ 4）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）‎ ‎ These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。‎ ‎ Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？‎ ‎2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？‎ ‎ Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。‎ ‎3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何？ It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了！‎ ‎4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课 ‎ have a class / lesson 上课 ‎ have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 ‎ have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 ‎ have a school trip 开展校外活动 ‎ have a party 举行派对；举办聚会 ‎5. That’s for sure.的确如此。‎ ‎6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ‎ I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。‎ ‎ He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。‎ ‎7. interesting / funny ‎ Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”‎ ‎ English is interesting.英语很有趣。‎ ‎ I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。‎ ‎ This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。‎ ‎ This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。‎ ‎8. from … to … “从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。‎ ‎ from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 ‎ from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海 ‎9. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。‎ ‎ I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。‎ ‎10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？‎ 补充：‎ ‎1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。‎ ‎ 1）日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。‎ ‎ 2）句中it用来表示时间。‎ ‎2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎ be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格 ‎ 1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。‎ ‎ 2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.‎ 我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。‎ ‎3. play with．．．．和……一起玩 ‎4. look, see, watch, read ‎ 1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。‎ ‎ 2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。‎ ‎ ①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。‎ ‎ ②see the doctor看医生 ‎ ③see a film/movie看电影 ‎ 3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。‎ ‎ ①watch TV看电视 ‎ ②watch the football game看足球比赛 ‎ 4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词 ‎ read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 ‎5. 辨析interesting与interested ‎ 1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物 ‎① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)‎ ‎ ②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）‎ ‎ 2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。‎ ‎ He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。‎ ‎6. on weekends在周末 ‎7. play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球 ‎ 1）演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the（汉语拼音组成的名词除外）‎ ‎ 2）球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词 ‎8. join / take part in 参加 ‎ join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。‎ ‎ join the Party入党 join the army参军 ‎ take part in the meeting参加会议 ‎ join in(参加某项活动) = take part in ‎ join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中 ‎9. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell ‎ 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。‎ ‎ ①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。‎ ‎ ②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。‎ ‎ 2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。‎ ‎ 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。‎ ‎ ①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… ‎ ‎ 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。‎ ‎ ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ‎ ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 ‎ tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 ‎④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话 ‎10. Help Wanted寻求帮助 ‎ wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题 Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员 ‎11. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义get on well with sb.）‎ ‎ be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.‎ ‎ be good for．．．．对……有益 Learning English well is good for us.‎ ‎ be good at．．．．擅长…… Lucy is good at English.‎ ‎12. help ‎ 1) n. 帮助 Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。‎ ‎ 2) v. 帮助 ‎①help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework.‎ ‎②help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English?‎ ‎③help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Could you help me (to) learn English?‎ ‎13.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。‎ ‎ Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? ‎ 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他？‎ ‎ I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。‎ Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？‎ ‎14. 辨析little, a little, few, a few ‎ 1) little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰可数名词。‎ ‎ 2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”‎ ‎ There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。‎ ‎ I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。‎ ‎ There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。‎ ‎ The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.‎ ‎15. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院 ‎ go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里 ‎16. get up起床 go to bed 睡觉 ‎17. what time / when ‎ ‎ 都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。‎ ‎1）询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。‎ ‎ What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学？‎ ‎2）询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time, 不能用when。‎ ‎ What time is it?几点了？‎ ‎3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。‎ ‎ When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候？‎ ‎18.感叹句 ‎ 感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。‎ ‎ 1）what感叹句的结构为：‎ ‎ a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！‎ ‎ 形容词 + 不可数名词 ‎①What a good boy he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊！‎ ‎②What an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的书啊 ！‎ ‎③What delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 ！‎ ‎④What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！‎ ‎ 2）how感叹句的结构为：‎ ‎ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！‎ How interesting the book is ! 这书多有趣啊 ！‎ How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 ！‎ How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 ！‎ ‎19.People love to listen to him! 人们喜欢听他（演奏）。‎ ‎ 1）people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。‎ ‎ The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。‎ ‎ 2）hear / listen to ‎ listen to“听……”强调“听”的行为，不一定听见；hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。‎ ‎ ①Please listen to me. 请听我说。‎ ‎ ②I can’t hear . 我听不见。‎ ‎20. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？ ‎ ‎ what his job is是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。‎ ‎ How old is he? Do you know how old he is?‎ ‎ What’s your name? I want to know what your name is.‎ ‎21. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿 ‎ ①best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。‎ ‎ ②best wishes for + 节日 “致以……节日最美好的祝愿”‎ ‎ Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿 ‎22. 时刻表达法 ‎ 1）顺读法：先说小时数，再说分钟数。‎ ‎ 8:00 eight (o’clock) 9:05 nine o five ‎ 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty ‎ ‎ 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five ‎ 2) 逆读法：先说分钟数，再说小时数 ‎ ①分钟数≤30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达（即几点过了几分）‎ ‎ 15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示 ‎ 30分常用half(半，一半)来表示 ‎ 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight ‎ ‎7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven) ‎ ‎7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)‎ ‎ ②分钟数＞30用“（60-分钟数）+ to + (小时数+ 1)”来表达（即几点差几分）‎ ‎ 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)‎ ‎ 9:55 five to ten ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 七年级英语上册期末考试试卷 ‎ 姓名_______________ 得分________________________‎ 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)‎ ‎1．_______（John）favorite day is Sunday. 2.A year has twelve ________(month).‎ ‎3.May is the _____(five) month of the year. 3.My birthday is in June_______(two).‎ ‎4.Do you want_____(come)to English party. 5.How much ____(be)your computer game?‎ ‎6.Do you like _____(potato)? 7.Let’s _____(eat) chicken for lunch.‎ ‎8.I can play basketball ____(good). 9.He likes ________(strawberry).‎ ‎10.Mike _____(have)a white model plane.‎ 二、单项选择(30分)‎ ‎（ ）1. --Nice to meet you! -- _____________. ‎ A. Hello B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Hi D. good morning!‎ ‎（ ）2. -What’s this English? -It’s a pen. A. at B. of C. in D. with ‎（ ）3. What’s name? X k B A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself ‎ ‎（ ）4. How are you, Helen? -- _____________. ‎ A. I’m fine, thanks B. How are you? C. Yes, I am D. And you?‎ ‎（ ）5. What color is it? It’s A. a watch B. Alice C. red D. eight ‎ ‎（ ）6. I Mike, My phone number 8930456.‎ A. am, is B. is, am C. am, am D.am,are ‎（ ）7. It’s _______ orange. A. a B. an C. the D. ×‎ ‎（ ）8. –What’s his phone number? -_______ 257-6890.‎ A. Its B. That’s C. It’s D. His ‎ ‎（ ）9. –Your backpack is nice. -_____________-.‎ A. Thank B. Thanks C. OK D. Thanks you ‎（ ）10. ---- _____ do you spell pencil? ---- P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.‎ A. What B. What’s C. How D. Wherew W w .x K b 1.c o M ‎（ ）11. Is this your computer game? Please call Alan____ 5353469.‎ A. for B. in C. to D. at ‎（ ）12. ---- Where are my keys? --- _______ .‎ A. Yes, they are. B. It’s on the table. C. Yes, I don’t know. D. They are on the dresser. ‎ ‎（ ）13. Let’s ____ computer game.‎ A. playing B. to play C. play D. don’t play*20‎ ‎（ ）14. .—Do you like hamburgers? —_______.I make them at home.‎ A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t ‎（ ）15. We need lots of _______ food every day.‎ A. vegetables B. fruit C. healthy D. really ‎（ ）16. Do you like French fries and fish _______ dinner?‎ A. in B. of C. about D. for ‎（ ）17. He likes hamburgers, ______ he doesn't like chicken. 新 课 标 第 一 网 A. and B. so C. for D. but ‎（ ）18. We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each. ‎ A．in, at B．at, in C．in, for D．at, for ‎（ ）19.--- ________ the pants? ---They’re 15 yuan.‎ A．How many is B．How many are C．How much is D．How much are ‎（ ）20. There _____ a bird and two apples. A. is B. are C. be D. /‎ ‎（ ）21. ______ do you like music？‎ A. What B. Which C. Why D. Who ‎（ ）22. After class I have gymnastics _____ two hours. A. at B. in C. for D. on ‎（ ）23. Mary’s favorite ____ is Friday.‎ ‎ A. month B. day C. subject D. time ‎（ ）24. She likes singing best. So her favorite subject is ______.‎ ‎ A. art B. math C. music D. science ‎（ ）25. --- Is Mary your sister? ---- No, _____ .‎ A. she isn’t B. she is C. it isn’t D.. it is.‎ ‎（ ）26．Here is ________ my family. ‎ A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at ‎ ‎（ ）27. Thanks ________ the present（礼物）. A. in B. at C. for D. to ‎ ‎（ ）28.早晨在校门口遇到同学时，应该怎么样打招呼？新课 标 第 一 网 ‎ A. How are you? B. Good morning! C. Good evening! D. Good night ‎（ ）29. , What’s this in English? A.sorry B.Hi C.Excuse me D.Thanks ‎（ ）30. The boy doesn’t like maths, because it’s _______.‎ A. fun B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring ‎ 三、完形填空（10分）‎ My name is Sandra. I have a brother. ___31__ name is Tom. We like different（不同的）sports. I like playing __32___. It is fun. I like tennis, too. __33___I don’t like basketball. It is ___34___. My brother ___35__ basketball. He has four basketballs. He __36___basketball every day. We like different __37___. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers _38___breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like __39___.Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are __40___because(因为) we often (经常)play sports and eat good food.‎ ‎（ ）31.A. He B. She C. Her D. His ‎（ ）32. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges ‎（ ）33. A. And B. With C. But D. Of ‎（ ）34. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine ‎（ ）35. A. likes B. don’t like C. like D. doesn’t like ‎（ ）36. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has ‎（ ）37. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes ‎（ ）38. A. in B. on C. for D. at ‎ ‎（ ）39. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice cream ‎（ ）40 A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing 四、阅读理解(15分) 新课 标 第 一 网 A 阅读下面文章判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F ‎ Look at this bag, it’s my backpack, it’s orange. What’s in it? Look, this is an English book, it’s red. This is a Chinese book, it’s white, and this is a book, too, it’s yellow. This is my pencil case, it’s blue. I like my pencil case very much .There are some pens and pencils in it.‎ ‎（ ）41. My bag is orange.‎ ‎（ ）42.My English book is yellow.‎ ‎（ ）43. My pencil case is blue.‎ ‎（ ）44. I like my Chinese book very much.‎ ‎（ ）45. There is an eraser in my pencil case ‎ B 阅读下面的表格内容，根据信息选择最佳答案。‎ Name Has Doesn’t have Kate ‎ an alarm clock ‎ a watch, a ball Gina a backpack, a watch a baseball bat Jim a basketball, a TV a baseball Tommy a math book, CDs a video tape Paul ‎ a baseball, a soccer ball a tennis racket ‎（ ）46 Gina has _______ , but she doesn’t have ________.‎ A. a clock; a watch B. a watch; a ball C. a watch; a baseball bat D. a clock; a ball ‎ ‎（ ）47. Kate has ______, but she doesn’t have ______ .‎ A. a clock; a ball B. a book; CDs C. a ball; a clock D. a watch; a ball ‎（ ）48. Paul and Jim have _______ .‎ A.CDs B. books C. tennis rackets D. a ball ‎（ ）49. Tommy has a ______ and some _______ .‎ A. a math book; CDs B. baseball; CDs C. video tape; books D. watch; balls ‎（ ）50. ______ has a TV and a basketball, but doesn’t have a baseball. ‎ A. Paul B. Jim C. Gina D. Kate新 课 标 第 一 网 C Wen Feng Store Sale ‎ Goods ‎ Colors price(each)‎ Socks Black，white，green ‎$ 3‎ Sweater Black ‎$15‎ Hat Blue, white ‎$ 4‎ T-shirt Red，green ‎$14‎ Shoes Black and white ‎$25‎ Bag Blue ‎$5‎ ‎（ ）51．In all goods(物品)，______ is(are) cheap.‎ A．bag B．shoes C．hat D．socks ‎（ ）52．Jack wants to buy two pairs of socks，one bag and two hats．How much are they?‎ A．Twenty-one yuan． B. Seventeen yuan．C．Eighteen dollars． D. Nineteen dollars．‎ ‎（ ）53．Mary only likes blue，so she will buy ________ ．‎ A．socks and bag B．pants and sweater C．hat and bag D．shoes and hat ‎（ ）54．The store has hat in _______.http://w ww.x kb1. com A．all colors B．blue，white and black C．blue and black D．white and blue ‎（ ）55．Peter has twenty dollars，so what can he buy?‎ A．Two bags and one T-shirt B．Three hats and two bags．‎ C．One sweater and two pairs of socks． D．One T-shirt and one bag．‎ 五、情景交际 (10分)‎ 从B栏中找出A栏各句的最佳应答语.‎ ‎ A B ‎（ ）56.What’s your name? A. Yes, it is.‎ ‎（ ）57. Is this your pencil? B. Yes ,she is.‎ ‎（ ）58. Is she your sister? C. My name is Gina.‎ ‎（ ）59.Where is my backpack? D. It’s under the table.‎ ‎（ ）60.Do you like bananas? E. My birthday is June fourth.‎ ‎（ ）61. How much are these pants? F. They’re two dollars.‎ ‎（ ）62. When is your birthday? G. Yes, I do.‎ ‎（ ）63. Can you play the guitar? H. My favorite subject is science.‎ ‎（ ）64. What time do you go to school? I. Yes, I can.‎ ‎（ ）65. What’s your favorite subject? J. I usually go to school at seven o’clock 六、按要求完成句子（10分）‎ ‎66.My pen is blue? ( 划线处提问 ) ______________________________________ ‎ ‎67. The boy likes English. (一般疑问句) _______________________________________ ‎ ‎68. Are those your books?（改为单数句子） ________________________________________ ‎ ‎69. Does he like to play with his cat? (作否定回答) ____________________________________ ‎ ‎70.My father’s birthday is December 22. (划线处提问)_________________________________‎ ‎71.My math teacher is Mrs. Brown.(划线处提问)______________________________________‎ ‎72.She likes music because it is relaxing.(划线处提问)___________________________________‎ ‎73.These pants are 20 dollars.(划线处提问)___________________________________________‎ ‎74.They eat chicken and tomatoes for dinner.(划线处提问)_____________________________‎ ‎75.He has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)_______________________________________‎ 七、翻译。（20分）‎ ‎1.放学后，我喜欢打排球。 _________________________________________‎ ‎2.你早餐喜欢吃什么？ _________________________________________‎ ‎3.这些蓝色的裤子多少钱？ _________________________________________‎ ‎4.你能帮助我吗？ _________________________________________‎ ‎5.吉姆的生日是九月九号。 _________________________________________‎ ‎6.你们的艺术节是什么时候？ _________________________________________‎ ‎7.你最喜爱的老师是谁？ _________________________________________‎ ‎8.他们在学校里和朋友们踢足球。 _________________________________________‎ ‎9.我想他们的尺子在书包里。 _________________________________________‎ ‎10.那些棒球是他的。 _________________________________________‎ 八、书面表达（15分）‎ 进入中学学习英语已经有一个学期了，请你用英文向我们介绍一下你自己，请从下面三个方面写一篇文章介绍自己，60词左右。‎ ‎1.个人信息，姓名，年龄，班级等 ‎2.体育爱好 ‎3.饮食习惯新 注意：文中不可出现真是的姓名和班级，统一使用 Mary 七年级（2）班 This is me.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 七年级英语上册期末测试题 笔试部分（100分）‎ 一、单项选择 （15分）‎ ‎1.It’ s__________old photo_______________my family. ‎ A．a，at B．an，in C．the，of D．an，of ‎ ‎2. —______ do you spell the word “pen”?‎ ‎—P-E-N.‎ A. How B. What C. Which D. Where ‎3. —I think this tennis racket is very good.‎ ‎—Yes. But it’s $100. I don’t think we can ______ it.‎ A. see B. have C. sell D. afford ‎4. —Who takes Tony to school every day?‎ ‎—______ father takes him there.‎ A. He B. His C. Her D. Him ‎5. —Can they ______ Chinese?‎ ‎—Yes, they can, but ______.‎ A. say; little B. tell; a little C. speak; a little D. talk; little ‎6. —What day is it today?‎ ‎—It’s ______.‎ A. Sunday B. July 3rd C. 5 o’clock D. 2008‎ ‎7. —What do you usually do after you ______?‎ ‎—I take a shower and have my breakfast at home.‎ A. go to bed B. go to school C. have lunch D. get up ‎8. —Where ______ my shoes?‎ ‎—Under the chair.‎ A. is B. are C. am D. do ‎9. —What ______ do you like?‎ ‎—Broccoli.‎ A. fruit B. sport C. vegetable D. dessert ‎10. —Excuse me. Where is Mr Green’s office?‎ ‎—It’s on ______ floor.‎ A. seven B. the seven C. seventh D. the seventh ‎11. Sally is busy ______ her homework.‎ A. in B. at C. with D. on ‎12. —Do you like that action movie?‎ ‎—Yes, it’s a very ______ one.‎ A. scary B. successful C. tired D. favorite ‎13. —Monica, please ______ your weekend.‎ ‎—OK, I go to my grandpa’s farm with my parents. We have a great time there.‎ A. know about B. to know about C. to tell me about D. tell me about ‎14． We like action movies_______ they don’t like________.‎ A and; they B but; them C or; them D because; they.‎ ‎15. —______?‎ ‎—She is twenty.‎ A. What’s your grandmother’s age ‎ B. How old is your brother C. How old is your sister D. When is your sister’s birthday 二、 完形填空 (15分)‎ ‎ Hi, everyone, I’m Bob. I’m ＿1＿years old , I’m a student of Woods ＿2＿.I have a good friend. ＿3＿name is David, we are in different classes. I am in Class One, he is in Class Three, we often ＿4＿school and go home together. We get up ＿5＿half past six, then we have ＿6＿at home .We ＿7＿classes from 8:00 in the morning to 3:30 in the ＿8＿.My favorite subject is English, ＿9＿it is interesting, so in English class I＿10＿the teacher carefully. But David does not like English, because his English teacher gives him a lot of ＿11＿. On weekends, we ＿12＿have classes. After class, I usually play soccer＿13＿David, we have ＿14＿at home in the evening. After that, I do homework and watch TV .I go to bed at ＿15＿10:00. See you! ‎ ‎ 1. ( ) A. five B. fifteen C. fifty ‎ 2. ( ) A. Hotel B. School C. Home ‎ 3. ( ) A. Her B. His C. My ‎ 4. ( ) A. go to B. be C. come ‎ 5. ( ) A. in B. on C. at ‎6. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ‎7. ( ) A. have B. bring C. has ‎8. ( ) A. morning B. afternoon C. evening ‎9. ( ) A. but B. because C. so ‎10( ) A. listen B. listen to C. hear ‎11( ) A. homework B. answers C. question ‎12( ) A. can’t B. are C. don’t ‎13( ) A .with B. and C. at ‎14( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ‎15( ) A.in B. around C. for 三、 阅读理解 （ 40分 ）‎ A Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 330-8976 for more information(信息).‎ Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Mr Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon.‎ Tel: 623-1940‎ Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building Let’s Learn French Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.‎ Time: 9:00 am—11:30 am(from Monday to Friday)‎ Call Henry at 543-1248.‎ Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.‎ Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an email to music@yahoo.com.‎ 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. What can Mr Chen teach you?‎ ‎ A. Playing chess. B. Speaking French.‎ ‎ C. Swimming. D. Dancing.‎ ‎2. Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?‎ ‎ A. Henry. B. Jane. C. Victor. D. Mr Chen.‎ ‎3. Mike is in the chess club. When does he go to the club?‎ ‎ A. On weekends. B. From 9:00 am to 11:30 am.‎ ‎ C. Every Friday afternoon. D. On Monday.‎ ‎4. You love music and you want to be a singer(歌手). What can you do?‎ ‎ A. Send and email to music@yahoo.com.‎ B. Call 543-1248‎ C. Call 330-8976.‎ D. Go to Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building.‎ ‎5. Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?‎ ‎ A. In the start Rock Band. B. In the chess club.‎ ‎ C. In the French club. D. In the swimming club.‎ B Gina is an English girl. She has a brother. His name is Mike. They are good students. Their father and mother are English teachers. The family is a happy one. They work very long hours. So (因此) they usually go to park (公园) on Saturday or Sunday.‎ ‎ Today is Saturday. They want to go there with their dog. They leave (离开) home at 8:30. They take the Number 213 bus to the park. They have lunch in the park. They get home at 4:00 in the afternoon. They are tired. But they are happy.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎6. How many people are there in Gina’s family?‎ ‎ A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two ‎7. Who often go to the park on Saturday or Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Gina and Mike. B. Gina and her parents.‎ ‎ C. Mike and his parents. D. Gina Mike and their parents.‎ ‎8. When do they go to the park?‎ ‎ A. at 8:30 B. at 9:00 C. at 8:00 D. at 4:00‎ ‎9. Who are teachers in Gina’s family?‎ ‎ A. Father and mother. B. Mike and his father.‎ ‎ C. Gina and her mother. D. Mike and Gina.‎ ‎10. Are they at home at 9:30 on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎ C. Yes, tey aren’t. D. No, they are.‎ ‎ C Zig Zag’s Clothes Store Clothes Color Price shorts white, blue ‎$6‎ pants black, green ‎$11‎ sweater yellow, red ‎$15‎ skirt pink(粉色的), orange ‎$8‎ T-shirt white, green ‎$10‎ socks white, purple(紫色的)‎ ‎$1‎ 根据表格内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。‎ ‎11. Two pairs(条) of pants are twenty-two dollars.‎ ‎12. You can buy yellow T-shirts at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.‎ ‎13. You like blue and you only have seven dollars. You can buy shorts.‎ ‎14. One sweater and two skirts are thirty dollars.‎ ‎15. You can’t buy a pair of socks, a skirt and a sweater for nineteen dollars. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Tom is a five-year-old boy. He likes chocolates (巧克力) very much. (19)But his mother doesn’t think they are good for his health. So she doesn’t usually buy them for Tom. Tom has a nice grandfather. The old man doesn’t live with them. He loves Tom very much. He usually comes to see Tom on weekends. And he often buys some chocolates when he comes. Then Tom’s mother lets him eat it, because she wants to make her father happy.‎ Tom’s birthday is on Saturday. On Friday evening, Tom says to his mother, “Oh, I’m very happy today.”‎ ‎“Why?” asks his mother.‎ ‎“Because tomorrow is my birthday, and I can get chocolates,” says Tom, “Please God, (20)give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.”‎ ‎“Ha! God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (喊)!” says Tom’s mother.‎ ‎“I know,” says the boy with a smile, “but my grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”‎ 任务1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。‎ ‎16. When does Tom’s grandfather usually see Tom?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. Why is Tom happy on Friday evening?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. Can Tom get a box of chocolates on his birthday?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 任务2：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎19. ______________________________________________ ‎ ‎20 ______________________________________________ ‎ 四、综合填空 （ 10分 ）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、完整。‎ teacher, but, old, learn, with, boring, comedy basketball, history, musician ‎ Mr and Mrs Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing (1)__________ their kids. This is their first time to China.‎ ‎ Mr Cooper is a (2)__________. He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a (3)__________. Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese (4)__________ and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. (5)__________ her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes (6)__________, and her favorite movie is Mr Bean. Mr Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are (7)__________. He likes sports. His favorite sport is (8)__________. He likes Yao Ming very much.‎ The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an (9)__________ and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also (10)__________ to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.‎ 五．选择方框中的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。（ 10分）‎ Clerk: 1._________    ？    ‎ Mary:  2_________    I want a sweater.‎ Clerk:  3  _________   ?‎ Mary: Orange.‎ Clerk: Here you are.‎ Mary:    4_________？         ‎ Clerk: 20 dollars.‎ Mary:      5 _________     .‎ Clerk: You are welcome.‎ A．Can I help you?‎ B．What would you like?‎ C．What color do you want?‎ D．How much is it?‎ E．Yes, please.‎ F．I’ll take it. Thank you.‎ 六、书面表达（ 15分 ）‎ 下面是你好朋友MARY的资料，请根据信息内容写一段话 Name: Mary Age: 13 Date of birth: March6 Language: Chinese, a little English Family members: parents ,brother like : chess Dislike: basketball Ability能力: guitar ‎ Favorite movie: action movie (exciting) ‎ Favorite subject: math (interesting)‎ ‎_‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项选择（15分）‎ ‎1---5 D A D B C 6---10 ADBCD 11---15 CBDBC ‎ 二、完形填空（15分）‎ ‎1—5 BBBAC 6---10 AACBB 11---15 ACACB 三、阅读理解（40分）‎ A篇 1---5 ABCAC B篇 6---10 BDAAB ‎ C篇 11—15 TFTFT ‎ D篇 16. He usually sees Tom on weekends. ‎ ‎17. Because tomorrow is his birthday and he can get chocolates.‎ ‎18. Yes, he can. ‎ ‎19. 妈妈认为它们对汤姆的健康没有好处。‎ ‎20. 给我一大盒巧克力作生日礼物吧。‎ 四、综合填空(10分)‎ ‎1. with 2. musician 3. teacher 4. history 5. But ‎6. comedies 7. boring 8. basketball 9. old 10. Learn 五．补全对话（ 5分 ）‎ ‎1---5 AECDF 九、(15分) 略 七年级英语上册期末测试题 笔试部分（100分）‎ 一、单项选择 （15分）‎ ‎1.It’ s__________old photo_______________my family. ‎ A．a，at B．an，in C．the，of D．an，of ‎ ‎2. —______ do you spell the word “pen”?‎ ‎—P-E-N.‎ A. How B. What C. Which D. Where ‎3. —I think this tennis racket is very good.‎ ‎—Yes. But it’s $100. I don’t think we can ______ it.‎ A. see B. have C. sell D. afford ‎4. —Who takes Tony to school every day?‎ ‎—______ father takes him there.‎ A. He B. His C. Her D. Him ‎5. —Can they ______ Chinese?‎ ‎—Yes, they can, but ______.‎ A. say; little B. tell; a little C. speak; a little D. talk; little ‎6. —What day is it today?‎ ‎—It’s ______.‎ A. Sunday B. July 3rd C. 5 o’clock D. 2008‎ ‎7. —What do you usually do after you ______?‎ ‎—I take a shower and have my breakfast at home.‎ A. go to bed B. go to school C. have lunch D. get up ‎8. —Where ______ my shoes?‎ ‎—Under the chair.‎ A. is B. are C. am D. do ‎9. —What ______ do you like?‎ ‎—Broccoli.‎ A. fruit B. sport C. vegetable D. dessert ‎10. —Excuse me. Where is Mr Green’s office?‎ ‎—It’s on ______ floor.‎ A. seven B. the seven C. seventh D. the seventh ‎11. Sally is busy ______ her homework.‎ A. in B. at C. with D. on ‎12. —Do you like that action movie?‎ ‎—Yes, it’s a very ______ one.‎ A. scary B. successful C. tired D. favorite ‎13. —Monica, please ______ your weekend.‎ ‎—OK, I go to my grandpa’s farm with my parents. We have a great time there.‎ A. know about B. to know about C. to tell me about D. tell me about ‎14． We like action movies_______ they don’t like________.‎ A and; they B but; them C or; them D because; they.‎ ‎15. —______?‎ ‎—She is twenty.‎ A. What’s your grandmother’s age ‎ B. How old is your brother C. How old is your sister D. When is your sister’s birthday 二、 完形填空 (15分)‎ ‎ Hi, everyone, I’m Bob. I’m ＿1＿years old , I’m a student of Woods ＿2＿.I have a good friend. ＿3＿name is David, we are in different classes. I am in Class One, he is in Class Three, we often ＿4＿school and go home together. We get up ＿5＿half past six, then we have ＿6＿at home .We ＿7＿classes from 8:00 in the morning to 3:30 in the ＿8＿.My favorite subject is English, ＿9＿it is interesting, so in English class I＿10＿the teacher carefully. But David does not like English, because his English teacher gives him a lot of ＿11＿. On weekends, we ＿12＿have classes. After class, I usually play soccer＿13＿David, we have ＿14＿at home in the e vening. After that, I do homework and watch TV .I go to bed at ＿15＿10:00. See you! ‎ ‎ 1. ( ) A. five B. fifteen C. fifty ‎ 2. ( ) A. Hotel B. School C. Home ‎ 3. ( ) A. Her B. His C. My ‎ 4. ( ) A. go to B. be C. come ‎ 5. ( ) A. in B. on C. at ‎6. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ‎7. ( ) A. have B. bring C. has ‎8. ( ) A. morning B. afternoon C. evening ‎9. ( ) A. but B. because C. so ‎10( ) A. listen B. listen to C. hear ‎11( ) A. homework B. answers C. question ‎12( ) A. can’t B. are C. don’t ‎13( ) A .with B. and C. at ‎14( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ‎15( ) A.in B. around C. for 三、 阅读理解 （ 40分 ）‎ A Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 330-8976 for more information(信息).‎ Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Mr Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon.‎ Tel: 623-1940‎ Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building Let’s Learn French Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.‎ Time: 9:00 am—11:30 am(from Monday to Friday)‎ Call Henry at 543-1248.‎ Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.‎ Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an email to music@yahoo.com.‎ 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎1. What can Mr Chen teach you?‎ ‎ A. Playing chess. B. Speaking French.‎ ‎ C. Swimming. D. Dancing.‎ ‎2. Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?‎ ‎ A. Henry. B. Jane. C. Victor. D. Mr Chen.‎ ‎3. Mike is in the chess club. When does he go to the club?‎ ‎ A. On weekends. B. From 9:00 am to 11:30 am.‎ ‎ C. Every Friday afternoon. D. On Monday.‎ ‎4. You love music and you want to be a singer(歌手). What can you do?‎ ‎ A. Send and email to music@yahoo.com.‎ B. Call 543-1248‎ C. Call 330-8976.‎ D. Go to Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building.‎ ‎5. Judy speaks French very well and she teaches kids from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?‎ ‎ A. In the start Rock Band. B. In the chess club.‎ ‎ C. In the French club. D. In the swimming club.‎ B Gina is an English girl. She has a brother. His name is Mike. They are good students. Their father and mother are English teachers. The family is a happy one. They work very long hours. So (因此) they usually go to park (公园) on Saturday or Sunday.‎ ‎ Today is Saturday. They want to go there with their dog. They leave (离开) home at 8:30. They take the Number 213 bus to the park. They have lunch in the park. They get home at 4:00 in the afternoon. They are tired. But they are happy.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）‎ ‎6. How many people are there in Gina’s family?‎ ‎ A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two ‎7. Who often go to the park on Saturday or Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Gina and Mike. B. Gina and her parents.‎ ‎ C. Mike and his parents. D. Gina Mike and their parents.‎ ‎8. When do they go to the park?‎ ‎ A. at 8:30 B. at 9:00 C. at 8:00 D. at 4:00‎ ‎9. Who are teachers in Gina’s family?‎ ‎ A. Father and mother. B. Mike and his father.‎ ‎ C. Gina and her mother. D. Mike and Gina.‎ ‎10. Are they at home at 9:30 on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.‎ ‎ C. Yes, tey aren’t. D. No, they are.‎ ‎ C Zig Zag’s Clothes Store Clothes Color Price shorts white, blue ‎$6‎ pants black, green ‎$11‎ sweater yellow, red ‎$15‎ skirt pink(粉色的), orange ‎$8‎ T-shirt white, green ‎$10‎ socks white, purple(紫色的)‎ ‎$1‎ 根据表格内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。‎ ‎11. Two pairs(条) of pants are twenty-two dollars.‎ ‎12. You can buy yellow T-shirts at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.‎ ‎13. You like blue and you only have seven dollars. You can buy shorts.‎ ‎14. One sweater and two skirts are thirty dollars.‎ ‎15. You can’t buy a pair of socks, a skirt and a sweater for nineteen dollars. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Tom is a five-year-old boy. He likes chocolates (巧克力) very much. (19)But his mother doesn’t think they are good for his health. So she doesn’t usually buy them for Tom. Tom has a nice grandfather. The old man doesn’t live with them. He loves Tom very much. He usually comes to see Tom on weekends. And he often buys some chocolates when he comes. Then Tom’s mother lets him eat it, because she wants to make her father happy.‎ Tom’s birthday is on Saturday. On Friday evening, Tom says to his mother, “Oh, I’m very happy today.”‎ ‎“Why?” asks his mother.‎ ‎“Because tomorrow is my birthday, and I can get chocolates,” says Tom, “Please God, (20)give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.”‎ ‎“Ha! God can’t hear you. Don’t shout (喊)!” says Tom’s mother.‎ ‎“I know,” says the boy with a smile, “but my grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”‎ 任务1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。‎ ‎16. When does Tom’s grandfather usually see Tom?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. Why is Tom happy on Friday evening?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. Can Tom get a box of chocolates on his birthday?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 任务2：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎19. ______________________________________________ ‎ ‎20 ______________________________________________ ‎ 四、综合填空 （ 10分 ）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、完整。‎ teacher, but, old, learn, with, boring, comedy basketball, history, musician ‎ Mr and Mrs Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing (1)__________ their kids. This is their first time to China.‎ ‎ Mr Cooper is a (2)__________. He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a ‎ (3)__________. Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese (4)__________ and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. (5)__________ her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes (6)__________, and her favorite movie is Mr Bean. Mr Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are (7)__________. He likes sports. His favorite sport is (8)__________. He likes Yao Ming very much.‎ The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an (9)__________ and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also (10)__________ to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.‎ 五．选择方框中的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。（ 10分）‎ Clerk: 1._________    ？    ‎ Mary:  2_________    I want a sweater.‎ Clerk:  3  _________   ?‎ Mary: Orange.‎ Clerk: Here you are.‎ Mary:    4_________？         ‎ Clerk: 20 dollars.‎ Mary:      5 _________     .‎ Clerk: You are welcome.‎ A．Can I help you?‎ B．What would you like?‎ C．What color do you want?‎ D．How much is it?‎ E．Yes, please.‎ F．I’ll take it. Thank you.‎ 六、书面表达（ 15分 ）‎ 下面是你好朋友MARY的资料，请根据信息内容写一段话 Name: Mary Age: 13 Date of birth: March6 Language: Chinese, a little English Family members: parents ,brother like : chess Dislike: basketball Ability能力: guitar ‎ Favorite movie: action movie (exciting) ‎ Favorite subject: math (interesting)‎ ‎_‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项选择（15分）‎ ‎1---5 D A D B C 6---10 ADBCD 11---15 CBDBC ‎ 二、完形填空（15分）‎ ‎1—5 BBBAC 6---10 AACBB 11---15 ACACB 三、阅读理解（40分）‎ A篇 1---5 ABCAC B篇 6---10 BDAAB ‎ C篇 11—15 TFTFT ‎ D篇 16. He usually sees Tom on weekends. ‎ ‎17. Because tomorrow is his birthday and he can get chocolates.‎ ‎18. Yes, he can. ‎ ‎19. 妈妈认为它们对汤姆的健康没有好处。‎ ‎20. 给我一大盒巧克力作生日礼物吧。‎ 四、综合填空(10分)‎ ‎1. with 2. musician 3. teacher 4. history 5. But ‎6. comedies 7. boring 8. basketball 9. old 10. Learn 五．补全对话（ 5分 ）‎ ‎1---5 AECDF 九、(15分) 略