人教初一上册英语unit 词汇篇

人教初一上册英语unit 词汇篇

Unit6 词汇篇 ‎1. birthday  n. 生日。‎ ‎  When is your birthday?  你的生日什么时候？‎ 相关短语： birthday dinner 生日晚宴 birthday party 生日聚会 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 ‎2. think about  意为“思考；考虑”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。‎ ‎3. sure  adv. 当然；肯定；一定，其同义词为certainly。‎ ‎4. right  adj. 正确的；适当的，在句中作表语或定语。‎ ‎   Is he right?  他是对的吗？‎ ‎  It's a right answer.  这是个正确的答案。‎ ‎5. so  conj. 那么。‎ ‎  So, let's go to dance.  那么，让我们去跳舞吧。‎ 拓展：conj. 因此，所以。‎ ‎  I’m ill today, so I can’t go to school.  今天我病了，所以我不能去上学了。‎ ‎6. star  n. 明星。‎ ‎   There are many stars in the sky.  天空中有许多星星。‎ ‎7. eat  v. 吃。‎ ‎8. well  adv. “好”。 ‎ ‎ You speak English very well.  你英语说得很好。‎ 词义辨析：good/well。 good形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词。‎ ‎  She will make a very good athlete.    她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。‎ ‎  He is well now.   他现在康复了。‎ ‎9. healthy  adj. 健康的，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在连系动词之后作表语。‎ ‎  Don't eat bad fruit, it's not healthy.  别吃坏了的水果，不健康。‎ 相关名词：  health  n. 健康。‎ ‎  Smoking is bad for your health.  吸烟有害健康。‎ ‎10. really  adv. 事实上；真正地。‎ ‎  I'm really sorry.  我很抱歉。‎ 相关单词：adj. real 真的，真实的 ‎   That is not her real name.  那不是她的真名。‎ ‎11. want  vt. 需要；想要。‎ ‎  (1)want sth. 想要某物 8‎ ‎   I want a new schoolbag.  我想要一个新书包。‎ ‎  (2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事 ‎  I want to play basketball after school.  我想放学后打篮球。‎ ‎  (3) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 ‎  My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow.  我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。‎ ‎12. Do you like bananas?  你喜欢香蕉吗？  ‎ ‎  询问某人的喜好，通常用一般疑问句“Do/Does+主语+like+其他？”。肯定回答用：Yes, 主语+do/does.，否定回答用：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.。其中do/does为助动词。‎ ‎  —Do you like the sweater?  —Yes, I do.‎ ‎  —Does he like the pen?  —No, he doesn’t. ‎ ‎13. What do you like for breakfast?  你早餐喜欢吃什么？  ‎ ‎  “What do/does+主语+like for+某餐？” 用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。介词for与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示三餐喜欢吃的食物。‎ ‎  I have bread for lunch.  我午餐喜欢吃面包。‎ 单项选择 ‎1.Your birthday party is on Sunday . Let's about the drink and food.‎ A. think B. want C. have D. eat ‎2. Linda her friend, Gina, about her favorite food . ‎ A. helps B. thinks C. asks D. wants ‎3. Do you like French fries and fish dinner ? ‎ A. in B. of C. about D. for ‎4. Anna lost her ID card . She find it . She needs it at school .‎ A. wants B. has C. want to D. wants to ‎ ‎5. Tim is a student and he plays tennis .‎ A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well ‎6. ---May I use your dictionary for a while ?‎ ‎--- . It's on the desk.‎ A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. You've got it D. Sorry, you can't ‎7. ---May often has eggs and bread breakfast .‎ A. with B. for C. on 8‎ 一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) ‎ ‎1. Eating more fruits and v   is good for your health.‎ ‎2. My father sent me a new car as a present on my twenty-first b  .‎ ‎3. If you want to stay h  , you should often move your body.‎ ‎4. Do you w   a big bed or a small one for your son?‎ ‎5. I get up at 6:00 in the morning and have b   at 6:30.‎ ‎6. I usually look at the s   in the sky(天空) at night.‎ ‎7. Most of the students have l   at school.‎ ‎8. --- It's a good h   to keep a diary every day.‎ ‎--- That's right. I believe it can help us improve our writing.‎ ‎9. Our classroom is r   big and beautiful.‎ ‎10. David is good at singing. So he w   to be a singer.‎ 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) ‎ ‎1. 我每天吃一个苹果。‎ I eat     every day.‎ ‎2. 林书豪是一位运动明星。‎ Lin Shuhao is a    .‎ ‎3. 我们应该多吃健康食品。‎ We should eat more    .‎ ‎4. 我妹妹通常在学校吃午饭。‎ My sister usually     at school.‎ ‎5. 这个女孩想成为一名歌手。‎ The girl       a singer.‎ 三、排序题(连词成句) ‎ ‎1. I, salad, think, is, food, healthy ‎  .‎ ‎2. like, hamburgers, I, them, eat, don't, but, I ‎  .‎ ‎3. for, have, I, you, one, question, last ‎  .‎ ‎4. apples, what, some, about, milk, and ‎  ?‎ ‎5. lunch, have, where, you, like, do, to ‎  ?‎ 8‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. Carrots are   food. They are good for our  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ health; health B.‎ ‎ healthy; health ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ health; healthy D.‎ ‎ healthy; healthy ‎2. --- What   do you like?‎ ‎--- Oranges and apples.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ colors B.‎ ‎ fruit C.‎ ‎ vegetables D.‎ ‎ sports ‎3. Little Jenny can draw  . Her drawings are very  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ well; good B.‎ ‎ fine; good C.‎ ‎ OK; well D.‎ ‎ good; well ‎4. ---   your sister   salad?‎ ‎--- Yes, she does.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Does; like B.‎ ‎ Does; likes C.‎ ‎ Do; like D.‎ ‎ Do; likes ‎5. What   you have   dinner?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ are; in B.‎ ‎ do; in C.‎ ‎ do; a D.‎ ‎ do; for ‎6. Sue   sports every day.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ don't plays B.‎ ‎ doesn't play C.‎ ‎ don't play D.‎ ‎ doesn't plays ‎7. My mother and I   tomatoes.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ like B.‎ ‎ likes C.‎ ‎ don't likes D.‎ ‎ are like ‎8. We usually have   in the middle(中间) of the day.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ dinner B.‎ ‎ supper C.‎ ‎ breakfast D.‎ ‎ lunch ‎9.   you like ice cream?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Are B.‎ ‎ Am C.‎ ‎ Does D.‎ ‎ Do ‎10. --- Can you help me with my English, Jack?‎ ‎---  . Let's start (开始) now.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Great B.‎ ‎ So C.‎ ‎ Well D.‎ ‎ Sure 二、完形填空 ‎ Liz's birthday dinner is this evening. 1   friends Robert, Frank and Anna will(将要) ‎ ‎ 2   to her dinner. What 3   will they have? Let's look at the table. Some rice, vegetables, chicken and salad 4   on the table.‎ ‎ Liz is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She 5   eating meat is killing animals (杀害动物). So she 6   eat meat. But why is some chicken on her table? Look at the 7  ‎ carefully(仔细地). It's not real chicken. It's tofu chicken! It's 8  , right?‎ ‎ Liz's parents are vegetarians, too. They think their 9   habits are healthy. And they are ‎ 10   healthy. No one in their family is fat.‎ ‎ Do you like to be a vegetarian?‎ 8‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ ‎ She B.‎ ‎ Her C.‎ ‎ He D.‎ ‎ His ‎2.‎ A.‎ ‎ come B.‎ ‎ watch C.‎ ‎ play D.‎ ‎ want ‎3.‎ A.‎ ‎ picture B.‎ ‎ fruit C.‎ ‎ game D.‎ ‎ food ‎4.‎ A.‎ ‎ am B.‎ ‎ is C.‎ ‎ are D.‎ ‎ be ‎5.‎ A.‎ ‎ thinks B.‎ ‎ likes C.‎ ‎ gets D.‎ ‎ looks ‎6.‎ A.‎ ‎ do B.‎ ‎ does C.‎ ‎ don't D.‎ ‎ doesn't ‎7.‎ A.‎ ‎ rice B.‎ ‎ vegetables C.‎ ‎ chicken D.‎ ‎ salad ‎8.‎ A.‎ ‎ easy B.‎ ‎ difficult C.‎ ‎ interesting D.‎ ‎ boring ‎9.‎ A.‎ ‎ eat B.‎ ‎ have C.‎ ‎ having D.‎ ‎ eating ‎10.‎ A.‎ ‎ real B.‎ ‎ really C.‎ ‎ great D.‎ ‎ greatly 一、单项选择 ‎1. I like bananas, but I   like apples.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ do B.‎ ‎ does C.‎ ‎ don't D.‎ ‎ doesn't ‎2. My favorite   is  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ fruit; bread B.‎ ‎ vegetable; carrots ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ sport; eggs D.‎ ‎ color; sofa ‎3. Linda wants   games with her friends.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ play B.‎ ‎ plays C.‎ ‎ to play D.‎ ‎ playing ‎4. One of them   playing football.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ don't like B.‎ ‎ doesn't like C.‎ ‎ isn't like D.‎ ‎ aren't like ‎5. --- I like oranges.  ?‎ ‎--- I like apples.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Are these oranges B.‎ ‎ Do you like apples ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ What about you D.‎ ‎ What are these ‎6. I have   apple and my sister has   rice every evening.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ an; a B.‎ ‎ a; a C.‎ ‎ a; /‎ D.‎ ‎ an; /‎ ‎7. Cindy, what do you like   lunch?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ on B.‎ ‎ in C.‎ ‎ for D.‎ ‎ with ‎8. Look! Some ice-cream   on the table.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ am B.‎ ‎ is C.‎ ‎ are D.‎ ‎ be ‎9. I don't like hamburgers, because  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ they are boring B.‎ ‎ they aren't boring ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ they are healthy D.‎ ‎ they aren't healthy 8‎ ‎10. Mary, please get some   for me.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ milk B.‎ ‎ apple C.‎ ‎ tomato D.‎ ‎ pear 二、完形填空 ‎ My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1   name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing 2  . It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3   I don't like basketball. It is 4  . My brother 5   basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6   basketball every day. We like different 7  . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8   breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like 9  . Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10   because(因为) we often play sports and eat good food.‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ ‎ He B.‎ ‎ She C.‎ ‎ Her D.‎ ‎ His ‎2.‎ A.‎ ‎ volleyball B.‎ ‎ basketball C.‎ ‎ the piano D.‎ ‎ the violin ‎3.‎ A.‎ ‎ And B.‎ ‎ With C.‎ ‎ But D.‎ ‎ Of ‎4.‎ A.‎ ‎ fun B.‎ ‎ difficult C.‎ ‎ interesting D.‎ ‎ fine ‎5.‎ A.‎ ‎ likes B.‎ ‎ don't like C.‎ ‎ like D.‎ ‎ doesn't like ‎6.‎ A.‎ ‎ looks B.‎ ‎ knows C.‎ ‎ plays D.‎ ‎ has ‎7.‎ A.‎ ‎ food B.‎ ‎ books C.‎ ‎ colors D.‎ ‎ classes ‎8.‎ A.‎ ‎ in B.‎ ‎ on C.‎ ‎ for D.‎ ‎ at ‎9.‎ A.‎ ‎ hamburgers B.‎ ‎ chicken C.‎ ‎ broccoli D.‎ ‎ ice cream ‎10.‎ A.‎ ‎ boring B.‎ ‎ healthy C.‎ ‎ great D.‎ ‎ relaxing 三、阅读理解 A ‎ What do you eat every day? Do you eat well? You need lots of fruit. You don't need lots of dessert(甜点). You need many vegetables, but you don't need many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you don't need many French fries(炸薯条).‎ ‎ Hi! I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lots of them. I don't like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I don't eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrots or tomatoes.‎ ‎ Hi! I'm Nick. I like oranges, apples, bananas, carrots, tomatoes and salad. I eat lots of them. I like chicken and eggs, too. And I eat some of them. I don' t like ice-cream or French fries. I don't eat them. I'm healthy.‎ ‎ Healthy food is good for us. Do you think so?‎ ‎1. Mary doesn't eat  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ French fries B.‎ ‎ icecream C.‎ ‎ eggs D.‎ ‎ chicken ‎2. Nick doesn't like  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ chicken B.‎ ‎ eggs C.‎ ‎ bananas D.‎ ‎ French fries 8‎ ‎3. Does Mary eat bananas every day?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Yes, she does.‎ B.‎ ‎ No, she does.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ No, she doesn't.‎ D.‎ ‎ Yes, she eats.‎ ‎4. What vegetables does Nick like?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Pears.‎ B.‎ ‎ Bananas.‎ C.‎ ‎ Oranges.‎ D.‎ ‎ Carrots.‎ ‎5. We need to eat  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ many hamburgers B.‎ ‎ many French fries ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ fruit and vegetables D.‎ ‎ lots of dessert B ‎ Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza(比萨). Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it. The English's favorite food is fish and chips. They often get them in the shop and take them home or eat them in the park. The American's favorite food is fast food, but it is not good for health.‎ ‎6.   like to eat pizza.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Chinese B.‎ ‎ Americans C.‎ ‎ English D.‎ ‎ Italians ‎7. Japanese like to eat  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ pizza B.‎ ‎ hot food C.‎ ‎ fish D.‎ ‎ fast food ‎8. Li Yun is from China. She likes to eat  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ hot food B.‎ ‎ fast food C.‎ ‎ vegetables D.‎ ‎ pizza ‎9. The people in   often buy fish and chips.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ the USA B.‎ ‎ England C.‎ ‎ China D.‎ ‎ Italy ‎10.   isn't healthy food.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Fast food B.‎ ‎ Hot food ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Pizza D.‎ ‎ Rice and vegetables 四、阅读与表达(问答式) ‎ ‎ People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. And people usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.‎ ‎ The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It's easy for them to get fish. Sometimes, they eat raw(生的) fish.‎ ‎ In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home, but they usually buy it at the shop. They eat it at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it "take-away" food.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。‎ ‎1. What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage?‎ 8‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2. Do the Japanese eat rice?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3. What is the most important food in western countries?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4. Where do people in western countries eat "take-away" food?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5. What does the passage mainly(主要地) tell us?‎ ‎  ‎ 五、选词填空(短文选词填空) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ breakfast ‎ healthy ‎ glasses ‎ or(或者)‎ ‎ do ‎ ‎ ‎ has ‎ in ‎ doesn't like ‎ plays ‎ watching ‎ Rick is a fat man. He gets up late(晚)1.   the morning. He has 2.   every morning. He has some meat(肉), three 3.   four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two4.   of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and eats some fruit. His wife, Vicky, 5.   a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 6.   any ball games. He thinks they are too difficult for him, but he likes listening to music(音乐) and 7.  ‎ TV and he doesn't 8.   any housework(家务). Vicky 9.   sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 10.  .‎ 8‎