河南省2019届高三上学期阶段性检测（三） 英语

河南省2019届高三上学期阶段性检测（三） 英语

河南省2018〜2019年度高三年级阶段性检测（三）‎ 英 语 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman’s husband probably do?‎ A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesinan.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers doing?‎ A.Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a meeting.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?‎ A. It looks good.‎ B. It’s not bright enough.‎ C. It’s better than electric light.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A.In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.‎ ‎5. Why does the man fix the car himself?‎ ‎·22·‎ A. He is good at repairing it.‎ B. He wants to save money.‎ C. It’s easy to repair it 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers preparing for?‎ A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.‎ ‎7.How do the speakers feel?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Nervous.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long will the man’s friend be staying in the apartment?‎ A. Less than a month. B. Another month or more. C.At least two months.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want the man’s friend to do?‎ A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month. C. Share the household expenses.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman do during the weekend?‎ A. She had dinner in a restaurant.‎ B. She watched a movie in a cinema.‎ C. She celebrated her mother’s birthday. ‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. It is confusing.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?‎ A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends. C. Hold a party.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎·22·‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?‎ A. $ 500. B. $ 1，500. C. $ 2，000.‎ ‎15. What will the woman be responsible for?‎ A. Booking hotels.‎ B. Hiring a car.‎ C. Planning the sightseeing.‎ ‎16. What does the man require the woman to do?‎ A. Take 6ne suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes. C.Pack her suitcase herself.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which flights have been canceled?‎ A.Ones to Western Europe. B. Ones to Northern Europe. C. Ones to Eastern Europe.‎ ‎18. When might the canceled flights start again?‎ A. After the big rainstorm stops.‎ B. After the wind clears the air.‎ C. After the firefighters stops putting out smoke.‎ ‎19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?‎ A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.‎ B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.‎ C. A quiet zone with chairs.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?‎ A.Text messages. B. Website updates. C. Radio announcements.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ The following are the events with the most reviews this week.‎ ‎ Free Comedy Show ‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎ Phone number： (646) 410-0503 ‎ ‎ From：Friday, Sep 7，7:30 pm ‎ ‎ To：Friday, Oct 5，9：00 pm ‎ Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7:30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv，Comedy Central and more! ‎ ‎ The show takes place in the downstair basement of the venue. Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar. While there is no cover or item minimum for the show，it is recommended that you get a drink (soda，beer，wine, etc.) or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free.‎ ‎ Chile Pepper Festival 2018 ‎ ‎ Phone number ： (718) 307—7133 ‎ ‎ From： Sep 26，Sep 29，12： 00 am ‎ ‎ To:6:00 pm ‎ Enjoy six world-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah，Doctor Nativo，Dahka Band，Nation Beat and more.‎ ‎ Yelp’s Tour Of Jersey City ‎ ‎ Phone number： (201) 216—2677 ‎ ‎ From:Thursday, Oct 4，10： 00 am ‎ ‎ To:Sunday, Oct 7，7：00 pm ‎ Yelp’s mission is to connect people with great local businesses. As a part of the Jersey City Art & Studio tour, Yelp can take you on a photo tour of Jersey City. We’ve made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners. Help us celebrate Jersey City and the local businesses that make our five-star city shine. Don’t forget to support local and share your adventures with us on Yelp! ‎ ‎ EgyptWoodbury, NY 11797 ‎ ‎ Phone number： (516) 367—4584 ‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎ From：Friday, Sep 21，6：00 pm ‎ ‎ To:Sunday，Sep 30, 6：00 pm ‎ This cultural experience includes an exclusive tour through different Pharaonic Kingdoms. Have fun in the Egyptian theme photo booths followed by tasting delicious authentic homemade Egyptian dishes.‎ ‎21.What are people advised to do when attending Comedy Evening ?‎ A.Book tickets in advance.‎ B.Bring their kids on Friday.‎ C.Help perform on the show.‎ D.Consume some drinks or food.‎ ‎22.Which number will music fans call for more information?‎ A. (646) 410—0503. B. (718) 307—7133.‎ C. (201) 216-2677. D. (516) 367-4584.‎ ‎23. Which event will people choose to upload their photos?‎ A.Free Comedy Show.‎ B.Yelp’s Tour Of Jersey City,‎ C.Chile Pepper Festival 2018.‎ D.Egypt Woodbury, NY 11797‎ B ‎ Wanting his audience to feel a roller coaster of emotions，Neil Simon used his own personal experiences of family pain and sorrow to make light of the banalities (陈词滥调）of human existence.‎ ‎ It was this fine ability to dig his audiences’ consciousness that brought him big success. With crowds turning up in groups, in 1966，Simon had four plays running on Broadway at the same time. By 1983，he was named the most notable comedy writer in the English language.‎ ‎ He grew up in a household filled with conflict, often caused by his quarrelsome parents’ on-off relationship. When he was seven，Simon began writing comedy as a way of blocking ‎ ‎·22·‎ out the “really ugly painful things in my childhood” and through the medium of laughter he escaped the heavy atmosphere at home. Often visiting the cinema，Simon was amused and then inspired by watching Charlie Chaplin and Ernst Lubitsch movies，and with his elder brother Danny created comedy sketches.‎ ‎ Receiving a positive reception, he would go to the local library to read books on famous comedians to help him learn the tricks of the trade. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx and studied at New York University, before starting as a clerk at Warner Brothers.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, Simon continued to work on his own plays, developing Come Blow Your Horn which was a fictionalized version of his upbringing. It opened on Broadway in 1961 and enjoyed relative success.‎ ‎ His next play，Barefoot In The Park，was a comedic account of his marriage to Joan Baim. Convinced it would be a failure before it had even begun，Simon begged the producer to pull the play. However, to his disbelief> Barefoot In The Park proved to be a runaway success, became one of Broadway’s longest-running plays and pushed him to Hollywood fame when it was made into a movie starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford.‎ ‎ He received an incredible 16 Tony nominations (提名）and won the best play three times. He also earned four Oscar nominations，a Pulitzer Prize，the Mark Twain Prize and countless other honours.‎ ‎24.What may Simon’s audience be impressed by in his works?‎ A. The confusing plot and painful ending.‎ B. The ups and downs in mood.‎ C. The knowledgeable and experienced characters.‎ D.The fine ability to recognize valuable information.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about Simon from paragraph 3?‎ A. He was born in a large family.‎ B. He had a very happy childhood.‎ C. He worked in a cinema with his elder brother.‎ ‎·22·‎ D. His parents couldn’t offer him a harmonious family atmosphere.‎ ‎26. Why did Simon go to the local library?‎ A. To improve himself in creating comedies.‎ B. To learn how to run a company successfully.‎ C. To make friends with some famous comedians.‎ D. To find out more information about New York University.‎ ‎27. What was Barefoot In The Park based on?‎ A. Simon’s marriage to Joan Baim.‎ B. Simon’s previous failure in a play.‎ C. A beggar’s story in Broadway.‎ D. A movie starring Jane and Robert.‎ C ‎ Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Or strike the “close door” button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may，in fact，have no effect at all? They’re called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.‎ ‎ In New York City, only about 100 of the 1，000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today’s levels，and， over time，tKey started to influence the complex harmony of traffic lights.‎ ‎ But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems—such as automated lights or traffic sensors—the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals，pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the “green man”——or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession—will appear any sooner.‎ ‎ “We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ‎·22·‎ ‎ ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features，’’ said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.‎ These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals，help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if they’re running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.‎ ‎ According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion(错觉） of control—and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings，they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.‎ ‎28. What is a placebo button?‎ A. A button that flashes at a crosswalk.‎ B. A button that warns the pedestrians.‎ C. A button that nearly has no practical effect now.‎ D. A button that is not common before the electronic system.‎ ‎29. Why are the placebo buttons in Boston kept?‎ A. They cost more to be replaced than to be kept.‎ B. They are unique attractions on the street.‎ C. They function well and are environmentally friendly.‎ D. They respond more slowly than the advanced systems.‎ ‎30. What does the psychologist Langer think of the buttons at a crosswalk? “‎ A. They’re harmful to mental health.‎ B. They have no use for pedestrians.‎ C. Pressing them makes people feel foolish.‎ D. People may have a sense of safety when pressing them.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎·22·‎ A. How do placebo buttons affect mental health?‎ B. How do the buttons at a crosswalk operate?‎ C. When should a pedestrian wait at a crosswalk?‎ D. Why are the big cities full of buttons that don’t work?‎ ‎ D ‎ For parents with grown children，sometimes the pain of an empty nest can be better than the pain of a full basement. It turns out birds face a similar but slightly more deadly dilemma. When young birds leave the nest early, they help their future generations survive better but they themselves are more likely to die，according to a new study.‎ ‎ Young birds 'can have a tough life—as can their parents. A noisy nest attracts predators that can wipe out the entire year’s reproductive efforts at one stroke. Thus，bird parents push their young to leave the nest early—even when they are not quite ready—to increase the chances that at least one will survive，making sure all their “eggs” are not in one basket. But these early birds suffer as a result. Their death rate can be as high as 70%，compared with just 12% for species that are late bloomers.‎ ‎ Suspecting survival rates had something to do with how ready the birds were to take wing. An ecologist，Thomas Martin, tested fledgling(雏鸟）flying ability at different ages in about a dozen species and recorded the results with high-speed video.‎ ‎ As expected, younger birds had poorly developed wings and flew badly. Moreover，when researchers forced a gray sparrow called a junco (which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10，more lived to adulthood. Just 10% died within 7 days, compared with 30% for the early birds.‎ ‎ But it turns out that some bird moms are willing to keep their kids in the nest a bit longer. Birds such as the white-breasted nuthatch(五子雀），which nests in well-protected tree holes，let the young hang about longer at home, Martin’s team discovered. In contrast, birds that nest on the ground or in the open pushed for early departures. That’s because they suffer comparatively high losses of chicks in the nest.‎ ‎ Are there any lessons for human parents? “Some parallels exist，” Martin says, “but ‎·22·‎ ‎ with people，there’s so much more culture that comes into it. ”‎ ‎32. What does the new study find?‎ A. Young Birds’ early leaving from the nest benefits bird parents themselves.‎ B. Parents with grown children suffer the pain of an empty nest.‎ C. There is a strong bond between empty-nest parents and young birds.‎ D. The wrong time of young birds’ leaving may bring the whole family a disaster.‎ ‎33. Which does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The birds’ parents. B. The birds’ natural enemies.‎ C.The younger competitors. D. The future generations.‎ ‎34. What did the case of the gray sparrow show?‎ A. More birds have poorly developed wings than ever.‎ B. More gray sparrows live to adulthood than ever.‎ C. The longer the young stayed in the nests, the higher their survival rates were.‎ D. The earlier the young left the nests, the higher their survival rates were.‎ ‎35. What may decide young birds’ leaving time from home according to the research?‎ A.The bird moms. B.The bird species.‎ C.The wings’ shape. D.The location of their nests.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Little Etiquette(礼貌）Rules for Flying on an Airplane ‎ Being a polite passenger on an airplane starts with just a few easy steps.‎ ‎ Don’t hold up the security line ‎ 36 .Have your boarding pass and ID ready as you approach airport security. If you’re waiting in line, start thinking ahead； you can speed up the process by removing your watch and belt, pulling out your laptop，and separating your liquids before you reach the conveyor. This will get you and everyone behind you to the gates faster.‎ ‎ 37‎ ‎ As airlines squeeze in more and more people per flight, passengers fight for the same ‎·22·‎ ‎ compartment(隔层）. 38 ，place your bag vertically (垂直地）rather than horizontally on the shelf. And only put one carry-on bag in the bin； the other one can fit in the open space under the seat in front of you.‎ ‎ Help your fellow traveler ‎ While you’re loading your carry-on bags into the overhead compartment, offer to lift a fellow passenger’s up there，too. 39 .‎ ‎ Be willing to swap seats with a family ‎ Airlines sometimes block out certain seats or charge extra fees for adjacent (毗连的） ones，making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If you’re traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other. 40 . But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached cruising altitude, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.‎ A. Board and pack politely B. Fill your limited space C. If you do，strike up a conversation D. It’s a kind gesture that they won’t forget E. Proper flying etiquette begins before you even board the plane F.To maximize room in the overhead compartment for other travelers G. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in genuine shock. I didn’t think I was a worthy enough candidate to get 41 .‎ ‎ In processing this，I could only think about the negative points of taking a(n) 42 between high school and college. I would 43 my peers. I would 44 everything I learned in high school ‎ ‎·22·‎ with seven months of no learning. 45 ，I decided to 46 to Middlebury for a few reasons.‎ ‎ Upon arriving at Middlebury for the 47 students days，I was 48 at the beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as students are called), they all appeared 49 and generally stress-free.‎ ‎ I also opened my mind to the 50 of taking some time off from my 51 .In August，a few Midd kids I had 52 and befriended during the admitted students days 53 going to Newburyport, MA for a week.‎ For the first time，I went on a road trip with someone I had only 54 for a few months. Yet，this trip showed me the 55 of being an independent adult in a way I had not felt at home. ‎ ‎ My trips and job 56 me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not 57 during my teens. My gap semester was the best 58 to adulthood because it helped me become 59 in an unexpected and enriching manner. It was my 60 of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.‎ ‎41. A. paid B. accepted C. charged D. abandoned ‎42. A. break B. action C. record D. step ‎43. A. leave alone B. go against C. fall behind D. laugh at ‎44. A. introduce B. check C. master D. forget ‎45. A. Eventually B. Unbelievably C. Honestly D. Consequently ‎46. A. appeal B. contribute C. adapt D. apply ‎47. A. approved B. graduated C. admitted D. trusted ‎48. A. amazed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. embarrassed ‎49. A. noisy B. happy C. wealthy D. lazy ‎50. A. results B. criteria C. dilemma D. benefits ‎51. A, hometown B. studies C. adventures D. entertainments ‎52. A. stood B. calmed C. met D. mistook ‎53. A. regretted B. suggested C. allowed D. practised ‎ ‎54. A. known B. searched C. trained D. supported ‎·22·‎ ‎55. A. stress B. effort C. encouragement D. freedom ‎56. A. furnished B. provided C. charged D. armed ‎57. A. advocate B. clarify C. treasure D. experience ‎58. A. attention B. behaviour C. beginning D. correction ‎59. A. mature B. polite C. rigid D. welcome ‎60. A. value B. risk C. way D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Most of us are familiar with the old saying that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Now there is new evidence 61 (suggest) that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay. The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason 62 you may want to spend a little more time in the produce section.‎ ‎ If you're looking for another reason to swap fries 63 a salad, a new study offers some inspiration. ‎ ‎ The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills 64 you grow older.‎ The journal, Neurology, 65 (publish) a study which found people who ate leafy greens，had brains that functioned as well as people eleven years 66 (young), compared to those who ate little or none.‎ ‎ “Eleven years is significant，and what this study does is that it adds to a growing body of scientific evidence that we can make real changes in our risks for dementia(痴呆），by altering our diets，” said Orly Avitzur，a neurologist and the medical 67 (direct) at Consumer Reports.‎ ‎ You don’t have to eat bowl after bowl either. The brain benefits 68 (see) among people who ate 69 (rough) one and a third cups of raw greens a day, or about a half-cup of cooked dark，leafy greens.‎ ‎ Working greens into at least one meal a day could be a simple way 70 (help) promote brain health.‎ ‎·22·‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉；‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词„‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Yesterday I woke up in the early morning and got dressing quickly. I finished the meal in a hurry and was ready for school. It is then that my mother reminded me not to go to school because of it was Saturday. I breathed sigh of relief, thinking “Why not give the rooms a thoroughly clean?” I collected all of the books, newspapers and other thing scattered and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all of the furniture but mopped the floor. After what I did the laundry and hang it out to dry. What a tired but happy day!‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你市即将举办经典中国民歌演唱会。请你用英语给你的英文外教Smith写 一封信，内容包括：‎ 演唱会的简介(时间、地点、来宾等）;‎ 发出邀请并告知行程安排。 ..‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎ ‎·22·‎