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精编国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:1359)
最新国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号:) 《高级英语写作》题库一 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions 1 —5 arc based on I he following Usk. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragr»pM. There are THREE extra chokes that you don't need. Write yonr answer on the Answer Sheet. A. produces B However E con&equcnces F. Although < • just M D. care G. convenient H. responsible Technology surrounds us and is n part of our cUily lives. We can find technological innovations at hornet our workplace< our schools* and our playgrounds* L___________________________________________________ technology has improved our lives in some ways, it has also brought many negative- Modem technology has made life very 3. our inventions take care of no many unpleasant details in our day-to-dny lives. Foods from all over the world arr available at local »upermarkets< International trnvel is now fast and easy. We can talk to friends on cell phones any timet anywhere• and we can catch a TV show from many countries far away. . these conveniences have a price. Wc consume too much energy and too many resources« and we create too much waste. The world is overflowing with pollution and waste. We cannot continue like tht» (orcven We should he more 5. _____ about protecting our world while still enjoying conveniences. If our nntura! world is destroyed^ the conveniences will be useless Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Questions 6—8 arc bnsctl on the following task. (15 points) Paragraph A Read tbc following pantgruph. Choose the belt nnwer to each question. Write your unxwcr A. B or C on the Answer SherL My parents played an important role in my educational development by helping me in both material and spiritual ways to become the person that 1 AE today. They rained my older brothers and nisicrs in such a way that they would Met a good example for me nnd the other younger children. They bought various books that helped me become n hardworking Mudcnt ■nd ■ Kood render. They AUO exposed me to experiences such an vacutionn iinrl rnuneum trip» th ・ t enhrHefl my pernpcctive on In Rcldition* they looked carefully my cxnminaiion resultii in school in ordrr to molivatc rnc nlwyn to do my bcst< In short> I owe nil o( my po«itivc qualities to the effort* of my purentiu 6. Which sentence in the topic sentence of the parngraph? A. The fiml sentence of the pArngraph. & The second sentence of the paragraph IX care . Wc have everything we need and C. The last sentence of the paragraph. Puragniph B Head the introductory paragniph of nn wsay. Choose the bcsl answer to cnch qumtioiE Write your answer A • B or C on the Answer Sheet. Eight Hours a Night (1) In my cla>se^f sleep-deprived atudentn tend to diMiurb other student*» and thi can make it hard to learn. (2) No matter whnt classes they are in# ftlecp dcpnved students arc likdy to cause problems. (3) For cxamplet they rurely contribute to the dASsrooni topic (4) H they do something in class< it's unuftHy just to answer a question that wan nlrciidy Answered^ (S) Such sleepy students can even kill motivation for students who orc awake. 《6) When I see five people sleeping with their heads on top of their dcnliN. it is po.jMble that 1 will feel alccp/t too# especially if it in a boring or an early morning clasa* (7) Another problem with many utudents who don't get enough sleep iti that it it not unuauul (or them to arrive lute to cl ASM. interrupting wluitcvcr is happening (8) lb solve thcMe problrrruii I think that trarhrr^ should make nleep- 8 hour *le?cp jx?r night n part of the de 心 rnpiirenwnt. 7. Choose ihe type of introduction^ A. Problem-Salution< B. I)eAnition/Explanation« General-tospccific. & Choose the thcniK statement* A. Sentence L B. Sentence 7. C< Sentence 8. Question 9 Complete the folk)wing pamgmph by adding dclalK (25 points) • Make sure your tone and the vocabulaQ you use urv in unity with the relevant paragraph. • Write about 60—80 words. Write your nnswerw on the Answer ShecL Xiao (孝)—Love for Parents Expressed by Action Xiao is a fundaTncntAl concept in Chinese culture. What is Xido? 1 think Xiao is love for parents and being good to parents- There arc many examples of being Xiao towards parents by a son or a daughter. Xiao is respecting yr>ur parents. Xiao is not only supporting your parents mnlcnally when they need it: it is also frequently updating parents on our situation^ so that they wouldn'l worry about us and so thnt they can help and advise us if they sec that we need it. Xiao is not forgetting about your parentsw liealth. Xiao is . . . ( Add supporting details here 1 Part 3 Writing nn Essay [50 pointsj Question 10| Write an essay on the following topic. The IntcnuH i. beeotning more centra] to CHW lives n. It is providing more infomution. more eonvrnirnces as wrll a» acting ns AH intrrnctivr entertaintnsL Theae fuiwtiOm h ・ vc obvimm benefit • but [here ere dimmers involved in the contml of the I nt "nwt over OUT I 八、 To whm cxleru do you ngrce or dimgree? • You should stnte your opinions • You should explatn/suppon your opinions • Write about 150—180 words. 试题答案及评分标准 (仅供参考) Part I Vocabulary und Structure [10 polnt»» 2 points each] l. F 2. E 3. G 4. H 5. H Part 2 Paragraph Onumization und Development [40 points ] Quettluns 6—8 (!SpolnU> 5 points each) 6. A LA & C Qumtion 9 25 points. MarklnK Guldclinei《供• %) 21-25 内容切■,连俄性好,琳法正确.俯盲 H 康恰当■基本无讷法 MKittlMifi 当. 16—20 内容 ttMinmnw 好诵 n(较为通娘恰当.有少■踱怯俺%第■道 11 15 内旬菱本是语言 4 本通娘•有少量诸整・雄 41 幅逮当. 6—10 内容不完会,iff E 法 MliiUK 多. 0—5 内容不完«h 讷 A 支肉破砰,九法阅 ft. Herr is a Mumplc. ((riven on the tr»! papert Xian in n (undarncntrtl conrrpt in Chinese culture. Wh” in X»u<>? I think Xtau i ・ love for pnrentn nnd lieinK K|g »» lh biui;ile> F. Eor example (;• Likcwinc H. drvotc Wntrr^ uml tire ^irndnr ni ihnl ihry bmb Irurn ihrir by innhittrig niAntrri. people Akillvil in rh< vnilh ! hry (I it 材 rrni ilcnl uf unit nnd conruifrnticni u IUIIOWIBK rmtAlrrn. _ ) • brftirr ilw potIrr enn proilurr n clt lirflif VHM- i)r t ^ymmrlriciil pitcher> hr fhr CMAV only itfirr rnitmem* thr biimri. Sn the fnllouing W. ( 15
Hcud Ihc following pRragraphw* ('hoose the lir^t answer tn c»ch question. Urile ytwr nniMcr A.
R or C on (he Aaiwcr Sheet
Purugraph A
Slndtr^ urul pcrHOiml oli^rrvntionh RIMIW IIMI 5”、■ i, inrrm^tnji in totlrtyf R wnrhL h i ・ i commonly held view
ihm n m due TO ihr ctmipt IIIIR <1<^man(h nmdc nn profile by rhcir)ohf(. Litmly < tirntfiitriHUitlirnmi ud wntinn
3ii(l nthrr「m.un ■.
PiiruKmph B
I'll stqrf by cxaiiiinini: ol ihr prtjncfit ^<
Pnrugmph I)
Despite rhe«e IACIW nhout I hr modern world • there arc people who Mucreed in achieving ■ proper
l)Hlnncc between work und family lifts In niy opinion, they do thi« by maruiKniu their nin rfriarnrly und by
limiting haw hr they allow thrir iohn io interfere with fhrir honu- life. P«rAgraph E
In ciinclnsiaru I would that projdc bcvDinr stressed bccuu^r they nrr unnblr to Achieve nn Appropnntr
bnlAncc between thr drtnnndn u( work and their family cDnimiwnrnt^
6- Which of thr fcillowing in the topic sentence for parnK^nph
A. Fnntilir^e howrvrrt need tn(irr thnn (innnciAl security.
H. Uu^himd!* «nd wive*« parcntM And children need to develop lhetr rvlAtton^hips by spending timr
lugeihrn
(:.Short age of titnr frequently cnuMcn ifrrnR.
1. Which %lntcnirKi MumrnAri«c» the writerfu paml of view?
A. People breotne %(rr»>r<| brcMUhc they rnnnot Mclnevr I hr rifflH balnncc bftween the pressure of
work and lheir family cornmurnentji.
K F^oplr Agree llwf ntrcsn m on the incrch^r but they diMAgrcc on whnf catiMnit hfj{h level ft cif
■“日• In the modern world.
C. It i,the rr^pnhHihility of bcith the rmp|uyer> and ihr rnipluycrs to rrducr work
8. Which of the following describes the organisation of the essay?
A. Development Irorn general io specific.
B. Devclopnicn! hy definition.
C. Development by time
Question 9 Supply the mining support Co complete Paragraph A . (25 points)
• Make sure your tone and the、ocabQ 如 ry you use NIT in unity with the relevant para|(niph5«
• Write about 60- 80 words- Write your ansMrr on the /Xnswer Sheet*
Pttragruph
UwinR thr Internet o mcan^ of communication not only results in IEAJI human interaction bin ai*o cAirnngcj*
Um dies and Incnds. As the Internet provides usern with many cheap and powerful applirations and
communication tools, people have become more and more dependent on it. (Add supporting details here
_________________________________________________ ____________________________
Surely an riunil will not canilorr someone in,hospital bed an much ns on actual visit no EMM,r how shcirl the
vmif m” br< and nn oltcrnoon together will strengthen a (nrnchhip or fntnily tir unr hundrrd timcn more thnn
nn nftrrnooh1 % rh?t! onlinn I brhuvr that nn mutter how convenient tlir Internci mny hr. h no! he ovcruncd.
PnruRruph H
Samr proplt may nrgur thnt thr invention o( the InlcmeT bridged fhr g/ip hclwrrn prople< not widrnvd it.
rhiM i* Irur trchniadly• r^pcrirtlly (or pttiplr who live fur away (ruin onr Another. 1 iowwer> if people living ifi the
H;Irnr my camrnunirate with one another utdy through the Internet ihry m«y cvcnfiwlly lose the human touch
that krv|>s relationMhif)M goin».
inught to coopernie ruther llun corn pet r
!............ IzW 叫训格 To whm Etnt do you。町―,or di zew with -hi- “ “
• Ynu Mhniihi Atnir your npirinni^
• You should rxphun /Mippori yaur npintons.
• Wntr dhout 150 180 wordn.
• wrier your iin^wer 5 points vuch)
7. A
Question 9 (25 poinln)
Marking Guidclinest 供定 号)
21—25 内容切知连员性好涕法正确.馅言通颐恰当 i 革本无沿法播汽渭邮适当
16—20 内容切 H 遣 5T 性较好 1 庸言牧为通康恰当.有少-暗怯幅虬营桁适当.
115 内容牧完整,语句基本连滑富茎本通服.有少批谓法借误 s 篇《!话%.
6-10 内麻不完整 n,,5 驾,碑法钻「,*七
0—5 内容不屹 0 E 苻*阕破碎,无法他谜.
Here h A sample.
Usmg tht4 Intrmv! n mwinM of conimunirnnon net unly resiih* in les< humnn interACtion but it ho ■•Wnnw"
Litnilie^ nnd (rirndjt. Ae thr Internet provider ”,wr 胃 with truiny
cheap und powrrlul uppliranonh arid cprnmu meal ion tools* people have bceomt more and more dependent on
il ・ They nrnd rtnui) M to Umilir* zind Inmtbt pnym«
Purl 3 Writing an Eswiy [50 point%
Question 10 Write an r*%;iy on the follnwlnu tuple.
lm ・ lu'OpIr brlirvr ih.U rhi|iIrrn who are
I- H 2. F 1. D 5-E
rh »uch 押 (;. Derived_______ H.・ nd
Nanotechnology i% rhe science of the umall. L_______________ from the (ireek word for
"dwnrf>w nano is a one-billionth unit of meaniirrmcnL 2. _________________ a nnnomrtrr IB A billionth
of A mctcre and M virus ncnrly 100 rirtnometcrs across. Nnnotechnology IJC the term 3. describe a wide
array of rhcoreticnl nnd cxperimcntnl ^ppronchcti to enginrrring
tiny machineMt everything from making smaller microchips> to envisioning molecuhr robots that could swim
through our blocxistrenm nnd light dincane. People working m the field of nnnoiechnology Today are divided
between two discipline” those working from the Mbottom upt^ mostly chrmi^tH ftttemphng to create structure by
connecting moleculesi 4. ______________________________________________________________________
those working from the top down". enKincrrs taking extslinK dcvicc»< 5. ____________________________
Yr/mnistor^t and mnking them smaller.
Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development 40 points
Questtinns 6 8 iirr bnjwd on the following lask> (15 points)
Read the following puragniph^ Choose the best answer tn each question. Write your answer A. B or C on the
Answer ShccL
P»rMgmph A
North Amcricnn?i nn(i South Arncncmis have n frw simtlnrilttn in body hingunKCt but mosi o( their
nonverbal SIKOAIS ore diffcrcntt For rxnniplr« North AnwncHnit do not niaintnin eye conluct ion4lly. North nnd South Americans arc mmilur rcgnrding distance
between people ftpeakinR to each other. Unlrns it i« A clomr (ncndxhipt the North and South Arncncnn atnnd
about two to three feet apart- Itf n often possibk to know where n person comc» from by studying his or her body
InnguAKe.
6. Choose the best topic sentence for thii paragraphe
A. The first sentence of the paragraphs
The second sentence of the paragraphs
C. The 】w sentence of the paragraph.
7. ('hoonr the missing supporting dcfail tn Pnragrnph A.
A. People use same hand movement to menn different things.
K Different people communicate in different ways.
C South Americans use many gestures>
Paragraph B
(1) My pa rents ployed an imponani role in my educational devcloptnrnt by helping me in both nutcrtNl «nd
spirituHl ways to become the person that I am today• (2) They raised my older brothers and sisters in such a way
that they would net a good example for me nnd the other younger children* (3) They bought various books fhaf
helped me become a hardworking student and a good reader. (4) '「hty aho exposrd me to exprrirnces such HS
v&cuttonfi und museum trips that cniArged my pcrapeetivr on life. (5) In addition• they looked carefully at my
examination results in school in order to motivate me nlwnys to do rny belt. (6) My classmates always did A good
job. so their parents didn'i worry nbout them. (7) In shortt I owe nil o( my positive qualities to the efforts of my
parcntH.
8. Choonr the irrelevant supporting detnil for the paragraph.
A- Sentence 3 B. Sentence 5
C Sentence 6
Question !) Supply the mining support to complete Paragraph A(25 poinU).
• Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use arc In unity with the relevant paragraphs
• Write about 60—8() wordn. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet
Panigf^ph A
Modern technology hat revolutionised our Hven» Life him become very rany. You enn..................................
(Add,upp(W dclielh here )
Parftgmph B
However# modern conveniences come at A price. You have to give out information about yourself
whenever you u&e these nmazing devicest easy access to persona! information has become A serious and
growing problem. It in reported that an e-conimerer grows« mArkcters and busybodies can AcresH more
conMumrr (htn than ever beforn II is scary to think that the pcr^onnl private data to get some »ervices can easily
be given to somebody we don't know ond without our permission. It is even scarier to know our pcrnonol
infornintion can be used ngAinnt IE
Panigraph C
In spite of all the frightening concerns• you can still receive many benefits from the convenient ticrvices that
nre provided online. You just nerd to be very careful. You should know whAt infurrnntion to give# bow much
inforrnntion to give, and when nnd to whom to give it After that* you can save time and effort and enjoy uning
such conveniences BR credit mrds. online shopping, or prepaid telephone cards.
Part 3 Writing an Essay [50 points J
Question !0< Wrtle nn ewiy on the following topic
A* a child, you probably Admired Mcvrrnl individihil* whom you considered herdcei or role models Today•
you may have different individuals you admire- Write nn e»way about the w ・ yw n hem or ro!, ur《山血前 from, OM you currcmly MlEirc AN you dcvrlop your dri/iih for thm consider
thr vnlurs you held a» n child nnd the nnrn you think important today*
• You ahauld specify your rale models
• You should explain I hr ^irntlnntir!i or ddfcrcnccii-
• Write nboui 150 一 180 wordn>
试题答案及评分标准
(仅供参考)
Pari I Vocabulary and Structure「10 points < 2 points each
•k H
Part 2 Pnragraph Ortnnliation and Development 40 points]
Questions 6 8( 15 points. 5 points ruch)
BA 7.C &C
Question 9 25 points.
Marking GuldcllnesC 供# ?)
21-25 内容 WKiiiW 性好 s 语法正确,谱育通溯恰当,基本无语法销误,篇幅适当.
16—20 内容切 JBh 连贯匝校好周育较为通・&含•有少量沿法精幅适当.
11—15 内容句基本建赏『暗言基本通 JH.有少法幡 0L 篇•造当.
6—10 内容不完整 8 俩句欠理 B 1 法婿微较多.
0—5 内容不完整,语言支离破碎■无法阐读.
Here is ■ sample.
Panigeph A
5.F
Modern trchnoloKy hn% revoiutionixe to our livc^.
(PttrnKraph H and C are Riven on thr test paper )
Panytmpli B
Howcvcrt modern convcnienccn come at A price. You have to give out information About yourneir whenever
you unr thci»e nrnoxinK clevicr»t rnny ncccs(» to personal infornintion hnti become a neriouii and growiriK
problem. It IR reported that an c-commrrce markctcni And buwybodit,can ncrc*A more consumer darn than ever
belorr< It is nc«ry to think that thr pcrBunti! private dato to grt some nrrvlccs can canily be Kivrn to somebody wr
don't know and without our pcrmiM)on« It i» even scaincr to know our pcrnonAl informntion can be uned
ngMinnt ua«
Pam^niph C
In >pitr of all thr frightening eonccrn^a you can mill receive runny Licncfith (rorn thr convenient ^crvirc* tha1
nrr provided online. You ju8t nerd to br very careful. You should know whn! inforrnntion to Kivct how much
infartnAlion to K(ve» ond when and to whom to Kivc it. After thnt• you enn Mnvc time And effort and enjoy u»tng
nuch conveniences AS credit cnrdn. onlinr nhopping, or prepmd telephone ciudjc
Part 3 Writing an citwiy ( 5() points]
Question 10 MarlUng GuldclinctC{it*
46 50 分 内条理清理.文条产 Mhi»文正靖.i»ar 通嘶怆%.旬式川 血者女化•有“㈤光点。#
本 Al HtiliM.
415 分 内条理梅产 Mh 讷法正,确.沼陌通顺恰当少斌
.................................. 4,
31 40 分 内眸 M 本切哽,充 X)条珅 M 本清楚.文帝的构鼠本产 i
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