人教版 初中英语不规则动词变化表

人教版 初中英语不规则动词变化表

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来3 buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon获胜shineshoneshone发光shinedshined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged绞死hunghung挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt嗅，闻smelledsmelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶3 throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewakedwaked醒wokewaken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮,喝（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思be(am,is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿3