201012英语四级考试真题答案

201012英语四级考试真题答案

作文：　　1，目前不少父母为孩子包办一切　　2，为了让孩子独立，父母应该..　　howshuouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?　　北京新东方学校王菲　　Thereisnodenyingthefactthatindependenceplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinourdailylifeandwecan’thelpaskingsuchaquestion:howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?　　Tobeginwith,itisimperativethatparentsprovideopportunitiestochildrenandallowthemtoparticipateinthesocialgameswhichcontributetotheindependenceofthechildren.What’smore,undertheexcessivecareandprotectionofparents,thesechildrenarelackoftheabilitytoovercomethedifficultiesthataboundintheirreallife.Therefore,it’samustforparentstocultivatetheindependencewhichhelpstheirchildreneasilyconquerandfrustrationanddepression.　　Toconclude,it'sessentialforustodisposeoftheproblemofchildren’sindependencetimelyandeffectively.Parentsshouldhelpchildrendevelopstrongindependenceandtheabilitiesneededinthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycantheybereadytoconfrontanychallengesinthesocietyoffiercecompetition..短对话　　Q11.　　M:Ohmygod!Theheatissimplyunbearablehere!Iwishwe’dgonetothebeachinstead.　　W:Wow,withthemuseumsandrestaurantsinWashington,I’dbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.n　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?　　Q12.　　M:How’sthenewjobgoing?　　W:Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?　　Q13　　W:CanyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogramJohn?　　M:Sure,butwhateveryoudo,becarefulnottooverdoit.LasttimeIhadtwoweeksworthofweightliftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.　　Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?　　Q14　　M:IhaveanelderlymotherandI’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?　　W:Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouthismother?　　Q15.　　M:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?　　W:Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,dowehavetopayafine?　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　Q16.　　M:I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed.　　W:You’reright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.n　　Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?　　Q17.　　M:Ididextremelywellonthesaleofmydowntownapartment.NowIhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeon.andbuildahouseonit.　　W:Congratulations!Doesthatmeanyouwillbemovingsoon?　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?　　Q18.　　W:Myhandstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.IwonderifIbrokesomething.　　M:I’mnodoctor.Butit’snotblackandblueoranything.Maybeyoujustneedtorestitforafewdays.　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?　　长对话(19~21)　　M:Mrs.Dawson,thanksverymuchforcomingdowntothestation.IjustliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.　　W:Allright.　　M:Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreportthatwe’refillingouthere?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.　　W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.　　M:That’sallright.　　W:Themanwastall,sixfoot,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadmoustache.　　M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdistinguishingmarks?　　W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.　　M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?n　　W:Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger,giveortakeafewyears.　　M:Mm,allright.Doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?　　W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater,asolidcolor.　　M:OK.Um,anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?　　W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.Yes,yes.　　M:Allright.Mrs.Dawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vebeenthroughtoday.I’mjustgoingtoaskyoutolookatsomephotographsbeforeyouleaveifyoudon’tmind.Itwon’ttakeverylong.Canyoudothatforme?　　W:Oh,ofcourse.　　M:Wouldyouliketostepthiswaywithme,please?　　W:OK,sure.　　M:Thankyou.　　Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?　　20.Whatdidthesuspectlooklike?　　21.Whatdidthemanfinallyaskedthewomantodo?　　长对话(22~25)　　W:Goodmorning,I’mcallingaboutthejobthatwasinthepaperlastnight.　　M:Well,couldyoutellmeyourname?　　W:CandiderForsett.　　M:Ohyes.Whatexactlyisitthatinterestsyouaboutthejob?　　W:Well,Ithoughtitwasjustrightforme.　　M:Really?Um…Couldyoutellmealittleaboutyourself?　　W:Yes.I’m23.I’vebeenworkingabroad.n　　M:Whereexactlyhaveyoubeenworking?　　W:InGeneva.　　M:Oh,Geneva.Andwhatwereyoudoingthere?　　W:Secretarialwork.Previoustothat,Iwasatuniversity.　　M:Whichuniversitywasthat?　　W:TheUniversityofManchester.I’vegotadegreeinEnglish.　　M:Yousaidyou’vebeenworkinginGeneva.Doyouhaveanyspecialreasonforwantingtocomeback?　　W:Ithoughtitwouldbenicetobeneartothefamily.　　M:Isee,andhowdoyouseeyourselfdevelopinginthisjob?　　W:Well,I’mambitious.Idohopethatmycareerasasecretarywillleadmeeventuallyintomanagement.　　M:Isee.Youhaveforeignlanguages?　　W:FrenchandItalian.　　M:Well,Ithinkthebestthingforyoutodoisdoreplyawritingtotheadvertisement.　　W:Can’tIarrangeforaninterviewnow?　　M:Well,I’mafraidwemustwaituntilalltheapplicationsarein,inwriting,andwe’llthendecideontheshortlist.Ifyouareontheshortlist,ofcourseweshouldseeyou.　　W:Oh,Isee.　　M:Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationinwritinginadayortwo.　　W:Oh,yes,yes,certainly.　　M:Ok,thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.　　W:Thankyou.Goodbye.n　　Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　22.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejobvacancy?　　23.Whydidthewomanfindthejobappealing?　　24.WhathadthewomanbeendoinginGeneva?　　25.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodointheend?　　SectionB　　PassageOne　　Oneofthegreatestheartbreaksforfirefightersoccurswhentheyfailtorescueachildfromaburningbuildingbecausethechild,frightenedbysmokeandnoise,hidesunderabedorinaclosetandislaterfounddead.Saddestofalliswhenchildrencatchaglimpseofthemaskedfirefighterbuthidebecausetheythinktheyhaveseenamonster.Topreventsuchtragedies,firefighterEricVelezgivestalkstochildreninhiscommunity,explainingthattheyshouldneverhideduringafire.Hedisplaysfirefighters’equipment,includingtheoxygenmask,whichheencourageshislistenerstoplaywithandputon.“Ifyouseeus,”Veleztellsthem,“don’thide!Wearenotmonsters.Wehavecometorescueyou.”VelezgiveshispresentationsinEnglishandSpanish.GrowingupinSanFrancisco,helearntSpanishfromhisimmigrantparents.VelezandotherfirefightersthroughoutNorthAmerica,whogivesimilarpresentations,willneverknowhowmanylivestheysavethroughtheirtalks.Butit’safactthatinformativespeakingsaveslives.Forexample,severalmonthsafterlisteningtoaninformativespeech,PeteGentryinNorthCarolinarescuedhisbrotherwhoischokingonfood,byusingthemethodtaughtbystudentspeaker,JulieParis.Inadditiontosavinglives,informativespeakershelppeoplelearnnewskills,solveproblemsandacquirefascinatingfactsabouttheexcitingworldinwhichtheylive.n　　26Whydosomechildrentrappedinaburningbuildinghidefrommaskedfirefighters?　　27WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutfirefighterEricVelez?　　28WhatdowelearnaboutPeteGentry?　　29Whatmessageisthespeakertryingtoconvey?　　听力原文(SectionB第二篇)　　Somepeoplewanttomakeandsavealotofmoneyinordertoretireearly.Iseepeoplepursuinghigherpayingandincreasinglydemandingcareerstoaccomplishthisgoal.Theymakemanypersonalsacrificesinexchangeforincometoday.Theproblemisthattomorrowmightnotcome.Evenifitallgoesaccordingtoplan,willyouknowhowtobehappywhenyouarenotworkingifyouspendyourentirelifemakingmoney?Moreimportantly,whowillbearoundforyoutoshareyourleisuretimewith?Attheotherextremearepeoplewholiveonlyfortoday.WhybothersavingwhenImightnotbeheretomorrow,theyargue.Thedangerofthisapproachisthattomorrowmaycomeafterall.Andmostpeopledon'twanttospendalltheirtomorrowsworkingforaliving.Theearlierneglectofsaving,however,makesitdifficultnottoworkwhenyouareolder.YoumaybesurprisetohearmesaythatifyoumustpickanextremeIthinkit'sbettertopickthespend-allapproach.Aslongasyoudon'tmindcontinuingtowork,assumingyourhealthallows,youshouldbeOK.Atleast,youaremakinguseofyourmoney,andhopefullyderivingvalueandpleasurefromit.Postponingdoingwhatyouloveandbeingwithpeopleyouloveuntilretirementcanbeamistake.Itmaynevercome.Retirementcanbeagreattimeforsomepeople.Forothers,itisatimeofboredom,lonelinessandpoorhealth.　　30Whydosomepeoplepursuehigherpayingbutdemandingcareers?　　31Whatisthedangerfacingpeoplewholiveonlyfortoday?n　　32Whatdoesthespeakerseemtoadvocate?　　听力原文(SectionB第三篇)　　Imaginethatsomeoneinyourneighborhoodbrokethelaw,andthejudgeputthewholeneighborhoodundersuspicion.Howfairwillthatbe?Well,ithappenseverydaytohighschoolers.Justbecausesomestudentshavestolenthingsinshops,allofusaretreatedlikethieves.EventhoughI’dneversteal.　　StoreemployeeslookedatmelikeI’msomekindofhardenedcriminal.Forexample,duringonelunchperiod,myfriendDennyandIwenttotheGrabenGoreRestauranttohaveahotdog.Wearrivedtofindalineofstudentswaitingoutside.Anewsigninthewindowtoldthestory.“Nomorethantwostudentsatatime”.After15minutes,wefinallygotin.Butthestoremangerlaidtheevileyeonus.Iaskedhimaboutthenewsign,andhesaid,“Youkidsarestealingtoomuchstuff.”Youkids?Toomuchstuff?Wewerenotonlyassumedtobethieves,butbrilliant,greedythieves.Themostannoyingthingthough,isthewayemployeeswatchedmyfriendsandme.It’shorrible.　　Once,atadrugstore,Iwaslookingaroundandfoundaguystandingonalargebox,stockingtheshelves.Hewaswatchingmyhands,morethanhewaswatchinghisown.Ishowedhimthatmyhandswereempty.Hegotdownoffhisboxandrushedoff,asifhewasgoingtogetthestoremanger.Howcrazyisthat!　　33.Whatdoesthespeakerfindtobeunfair?　　34.WhatmeasuredidtheGrabenGoreRestauranttaketostopstealing?　　35.Whathappenedinadrugstorethatgreatlyannoyedthespeaker?　　听力选择题答案：(北京学校欧阳萍)　　11.C)SheenjoysstayinginWashington.n　　12.C)Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.　　13.D)Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.　　14.C)Whethershecantravelbyair.　　15.B)Thewomanviolatedtrafficregulations.　　16.B)Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.　　17.A)Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.　　18.B)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.　　19.A)Shewasawitnesstothecrime.　　20.B)Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.　　21.D)Identifythesuspectsforpictures.　　22.C)Byreadinganewspaperad.　　23.A)Shewouldworkclosetoherfamily.　　24.B)Workingasasecretary.　　25.A)Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.　　26.D)Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters.　　27.A)Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire.　　28.D)Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood.　　29.D)Informativespeechescansavelives.　　30.C)Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement.　　31.A)Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage　　32.B)Makingwiseuseofyourtime.(待定)　　33.C)Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.　　34.D)Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.　　35.B)Hewascloselywatched.　　听力原文(SectionC)n　　Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewritetopreserveourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnandappreciatetheirheritage.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomanyhouseholds,colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime--ortalkingtotheminwritinginonlinechatrooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmoreconvenientthanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephoneratestodrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorstoreceiveanddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandtosubmitthem.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborateonhomework.Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportsevents,aswellasjokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife.　　Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.Ahand-writtennotetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwaytocommunicateimportantthoughts.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcan’tbeseeninbankaccounts,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.　　36.preserve　　37.appreciate　　38.households　　39.chat　　40.convenient　　41.rates　　42.receive　　43.submitn　　44.Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportsevents,aswellasjokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife.　　45.Ahand-writtennotetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwaytocommunicateimportantthoughts.　　46.Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcan’tbeseeninbankaccountsSectionA选词填空　　47.M)raised　　48.L)psychological　　49.E)contributions　　50.A)abilities　　51.B)achieve　　52.N)smart　　53.I)extent　　54.J)indicates　　55.G)essentially　　56.H)eventually　翻译　　87.Toensurethathecanattendthemeeting　　88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt　　89.withoutthedistinctenvironmentoftheearth　　90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost　　91.Ireturnthebooktothelibrary