2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版

2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版

‎2020届高一年级期末考试英语试卷 第I卷（选择题 100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 15. C. £ 9. 18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where is the woman from?‎ A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan. ‎ ‎2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?‎ A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.‎ ‎3. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Have dinner late. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. See a movie.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.‎ ‎5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?‎ A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken. ‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do in summer?‎ - 13 -‎ A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?‎ A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.‎ ‎9. When will the man go to a party?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What will the man do on Saturday night?‎ A. Attend a music festival. B. Visit his friend. ‎ C. Invite his friends to dinner. ‎ ‎11. What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. Her car has broken down.‎ B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.‎ C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.‎ ‎12. How will the woman go to the music festival?‎ A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?‎ A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of shopping online?‎ A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting. ‎ ‎15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?‎ A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant. ‎ ‎16. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ 17. How did the speaker know about the good news?‎ - 13 -‎ A. From Julie’s mother. B. From a TV programme. C. From Julie’s friends.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?‎ A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.‎ ‎20. What did Julie do as a child?‎ A. She won a competition. ‎ B. She joined a writing club. ‎ C. She gave some lectures.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Adventureland!‎ ‎      Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?‎ The Travel Pavilion ‎       Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…‎ The Future Tower ‎       This exhibition shows how technology will affect our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!‎ The Nature Park ‎      This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then - 13 -‎ ‎ there is still the Aviary to see…‎ The Pyramid ‎      This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.‎ ‎21. The Travel Pavilion might interest people_______ .                       ‎ A. who like shopping   ‎ ‎ B. who like hunting                 ‎ C. who want to experience different lifestyles      ‎ D. who want to live an old-fashioned lifestyle                                ‎ ‎22.The Future Tower is designed to help us____. A．go on a journey to Mars                         B．explore cities worldwide                     ‎ C．experience effects technology will have on life             ‎ D．learn about the latest technology                       ‎ ‎23. If you are interested in sea creatures, you may visit_____ .             ‎ A. The Pyramid.           B. The Safari Park      ‎ C. The Future Tower.    D. The Ocean Park.‎ B Compassion(同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.‎ I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.‎ Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Change it to me. ” was all he said.‎ What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was - 13 -‎ ‎ not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.‎ ‎24. The author lost patience on customers mainly because _________ .‎ A. They were poor and mean ‎ B. They were untidy C. They were old and slow ‎ D. They were lonely ‎ ‎25. Why did the author refuse the old man?‎ A . he didn’t want to lose his present job ‎ B. he was cold-blooded C. he thought of the man as poor ‎ D. he wanted someone else to pay ‎26. Who finally paid for the the box of biscuits?‎ A. the old man himself B. the author C. another customer D. none of them ‎27. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true about pity and compassion?‎ A. Pity can certainly lead to compassion B. Pity can’t lead to compassion.‎ C. Pity is the feeling while compassion shows in action.‎ D. Pity has nothing to do with compassion ‎ ‎ C Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.‎ In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.‎ In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.‎ - 13 -‎ In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE，status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull away from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are onetoone, if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.‎ In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higherups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat，clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.‎ 28. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. customs and business manners B. the workplace atmosphere C. lifestyles in different countries D. living conditions ‎ ‎29.Which of the following is true about Brazil?‎ A. Meetings start strictly as planned B. They like to keep a distance when talking C. Meals can last for hours D. People prefer e-mails rather than face-to-face communication ‎30. Why do Singaporeans avoid disagreeing straight with the boss?‎ A. Efficiency is highly valued B. They don’t like to talk to their boss C. They want to save time D. To show respect for someone of a higher rank ‎31. In which country do people care about which hand to use when eating?‎ A. in Brazil. ‎ B. in Singapore.‎ C. in the United Arab Emirates.‎ D. in Switzerland.‎ ‎ ‎ D Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.‎ - 13 -‎ One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.‎ One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of chemicals.‎ Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.‎ The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less chemicals than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds.‎ Currently, farmers spread weed killers over huge areas to destroy unwanted plants.‎ This method led to a huge industry of genetically engineered crop products created to resist chemicals. The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. Large chemical companies have been criticized for supporting genetic crop engineering in order to keep driving chemicals sales.‎ Aurelien Demaurex says the ecoRobotix system can revolutionize farming by greatly reducing chemical usage, while operating without additional equipment or people. The company is planning to bring its robot to the market by early next year.‎ 32. which is closest in meaning to the bold faced word “weeds”_____ A. seeds B. crops C. unwanted plants D. unwanted seeds 33. Which statement is true about the robot created by ecoRobotix?_____‎ A . it will cost farmers more money.‎ B . it can be controlled through smartphones by farmers C. it’s powered by wind energy D. it’s already in wide use 34. Why do chemical companies support genetic crop engineering?‎ A. because genetically engineered crop can resist chemicals B. because genetically engineered crop can grow fast C. because chemical companies want to promote chemical sales D. because chemical companies are not aware of its danger.‎ 35. which is probably the best title?‎ A. Smart Farm Equipment B. Agriculture in the Future C. Genetic Crop Engineering D. Artificial Intelligence ‎ ‎ - 13 -‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face? Maybe make their day a little bit brighter? ___36____ In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces:‎ ‎   ___37____ Handwritten notes that are given to encourage, not just for thanking someone for a gift, are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.‎ ‎    Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home.__38___If you feel like being more adventurous, throw a party for several of your friends.‎ ‎   Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also times when life is tough. ___39___‎ ‎ . Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening. If you have been a parent, you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children. ___40___Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.‎ ‎   Besides, there is one more way that can’t be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!‎ A. You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.‎ B. Write an encouraging note to others.‎ C. Thank everyone that supports you.‎ D. You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.‎ E. Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.‎ F. It doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.‎ G. Don’t wait to be asked to baby-sit when it is required.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ We are unique family, two white parents adopting a brown son and a black daughter both with special needs. When we go out together we stand out.‎ ‎ This was one of those tiring days. We were ready to go home from shopping, hurried and 41. My husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42 . Sweat was 43 on my forehead, caused in part by my embarrassment, but 44 from running through Trader Joe’s with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind me. I felt like a hot mess．‎ I rushed to get to the car. 45 hoping that no one was looking at us too closely, when a voice behind me 46 my steps. “Ma’am!” She called out. I stopped and 47 to find a young woman, with a bright smile 48 her face, running toward me. Recognizing her shirt, l realized that she 49 in the store and assumed I must have dropped something. I looked at her 50 my tears, waiting. “I just wanted you to have this bouquet…”and I looked down to see the flowers in her hands. She explained, “I was 51 as a baby and it has been a wonderful thing. We need more 52 like yours. ”I stared at her, shocked. Didn’t she see that I was a failure as a mother, 53 able to keep the family together? I just want to hide far away from the 54 stares. As she handed me the flowers I managed to 55 out a thank you. She 56 my shoulder, and then walked back into the store.‎ My steps were much slower 57 I headed to the car with tears. On a day when I hoped no one noticed us, she did. But she didn’t see what I assumed 58 was seeing. She saw beauty, hope and love. I wish I had thought to get her name, could go back and tell her, two years later, what her 59 continues to mean to me today. To the beautiful young woman…thank you from the bottom of my heart. You are a 60．‎ ‎41. A. amazed B. delighted C. discouraged D. inspired ‎42. A. worse B. better C. normal D. dangerous - 13 -‎ ‎43. A. disappearing B. forming C. moving D. growing ‎44. A. practically B. previously C. early D. mostly ‎45. A. Frightenedly B. Excitedly C. Sincerely D. Cautiously ‎46. A. slowed B. accelerated C. adjusted D. followed ‎47. A. continued B. hesitated C. turned D. attempted ‎48. A. covering B. shadowing C. climbing D. twisting ‎49. A. passed B. played C. lived D. worked ‎50. A. putting away B. squeezing out C. holding back D. bringing in ‎51. A. adopted B. deserted C. delivered D. educated ‎52. A. customers B. families C. neighbours D. friends ‎53. A. barely B. desperately C. merely D. joyfully ‎54. A. helpless B. envious C. friendly D. curious ‎55. A. take B. make C. choke D. figure ‎56. A. touched B. patted C. struck D. shook ‎57. A. as B. because C. after D. before ‎58. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one ‎59. A. wisdom B. rudeness C. gift D. request ‎60. A. guide B. treasure C. beauty D. failure 第II卷（非选择题 50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi（佛系） or “Buddhist” is becoming 61________(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially 62________ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.‎ The phrase 63________(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.‎ In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are 64________ heavy - 13 -‎ ‎ pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay（海湾）. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational（无动力的）culture”, a phrase 65________ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually 66________ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 67________ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards 68________(fail) simply because they are incapable（无能的）of succeeding.‎ All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 69________ you should never stop 70________ (fight) for yourselves！‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李明，明天是你好友Peter的生日，但你需要去火车站接从乡下来的奶奶，不能按时参加他的生日聚会，你托人先捎去自制的中国结作为给他的生日礼物，并附上一封英文信以表歉意，信的要点如下：‎ - 13 -‎ ‎1. 祝贺他生日快乐；‎ ‎2. 请他收下礼物；‎ ‎3. 解释原因，并表示会设法赶去聚会，‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 13 -‎ 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ CCD CABC ACDC CBCA FBADG 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 答案 41-60 CABDC ACADC ABADC BAACB ‎61. increasingly 62. the 63. was created 64. under 65. which/that ‎66. reflects 67. to keep 68. failure 69. but 70. fighting ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter,‎ Your birthday is coming tomorrow. I am writing to send you my warmest greetings. It is a special day and I have prepared a gift made by myself. It is a Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. Please accept it and I hope you would love it.‎ I am sorry that I will have to be a little late for your party tomorrow. My granny, who is from the countryside , will come to us and my parents are too busy to meet her. So, they inform me to pick her up at the railway station. But I will go to your party as soon as I take her home. So please enjoy yourselves first without waiting for me. When I come, I will sing the birthday song for you.‎ Sorry again and happy birthday to you!‎ Yours， ‎ Li Ming - 13 -‎